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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-3-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нозокоминальная пневмония, связанная с искусственной вентиляцией легких у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриянова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyanova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурляев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churlyaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манеров</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manerov</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том III № 3 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андриянова О.И., Хамин И.Г., Чурляев Ю.А., Манеров Ф.К., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андриянова О.И., Хамин И.Г., Чурляев Ю.А., Манеров Ф.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andriyanova O.I., Khamin I.G., Churlyaev Y.A., Manerov F.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1028">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1028</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — выявить роль значимых факторов риска в развитии и исходах вентилятор-ассоциированной пневмонии у детей (НП ИВЛ). Материалы и методы. За период 1997—2006 гг. в реанимационных отделениях г. Новокузнецка наблюдали 77 детей с НП ИВЛ (основная группа) и 30 больных, находившихся на ИВЛ более 2-х суток без НП ИВЛ (группа сравнения). В группе с НП ИВЛ преобладали дети первого года (р=0,0097), с фоновой патологией (р=0,0145), тяжелыми основными заболеваниями, полиорганной недостаточностью (р=0,0388), длительно находившиеся на ИВЛ. Показано, что у больных с НП ИВЛ грам(-) микроорганизмы из мокроты выделялись статистически чаще (р=0,0005). Заключение. Стартовую антибактериальную терапию целесообразно начинать комбинацией антибиотиков резерва по деэскалационной схеме. При НП ИВЛ у детей предикторами неблагоприятного прогноза являются: двухсторонний процесс; сохранение лихорадки на адекватной антибактериальной терапии и/или персистирование микроорганизма; низкий (&lt; 300) индекс оксигенации; отсутствие положительной рентгенологической динамики. Атрибутивная летальность при НП ИВЛ составила 10,4%. Ключевые слова: дети, нозокомиальная пневмония, связанная с проведением ИВЛ, факторы риска, грам(-) микроорганизмы, индекс оксигенации, летальность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to elucidate a role of the most significant risk factors in the development of outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Subjects and materials. In 1997—2006, the intensive care units of Novokuznetsk observed 77 children with VAP (a study group) and 30 patients without VANP who were on artificial ventilation (AV) for more than 2 days (a control group). In the group of VAP, there was a preponderance of babies of the first year of life (p=0.0097), children with the baseline pathology (p=0.0145), severe underlying diseases, multiply organ dysfunction (p=0.0388) who were long on AV. Sputum gram-negative microorganisms were shown to be isolated statistically significantly more frequently (p=0.0005). Conclusion. Antibacterial therapy should be started with a combination of reserve antibiotics by the de-escalation scheme. In children with VAP, the predictors of poor prognosis are a bilateral process; the preservation of fever in the patients on adequate antibacterial therapy and/or the preservation of the microorganism; a low (&lt;300) oxygenation index; no positive X-ray changes. In VAP, attributive mortality was 10.4%. Key words: children, ventilator-associated pneumonia, risk factors, gram-negative microorganisms, oxygenation index, mortality.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельфанд Б. Р., Белоцерковский Б. З., Проценко Д. Н.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гельфанд Б. Р., Белоцерковский Б. З., Проценко Д. 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