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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-3-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика нозокомиальных пневмоний в послеоперационном периоде с использованием дыхательных фильтров при искусственной вентиляции легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postoperative Prevention of Nosocomial Pneumonias, by Using Airway Filters under Artificial Ventilation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>D. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegorov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпаков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>P. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том III № 3 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еременко А.А., Зорин Д.Е., Егоров В.М., Колпаков П.Е., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еременко А.А., Зорин Д.Е., Егоров В.М., Колпаков П.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yeremenko A.A., Zorin D.Y., Yegorov V.M., Kolpakov P.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1030">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить длительность экспозиции фильтров и наиболее оптимальную их позицию в различных типах дыхательных контуров. Материалы и методы. Первая группа больных с длительностью ИВЛ не более 12 часов через коаксиальный дыхательный контур, без увлажнителя, влагосборников и ингалятора. Фильтр устанавливался между интубационной трубкой и контуром. Вторая группа — ИВЛ более 12 часов через одноразовые дыхательные контуры с включением в их состав ингалятора, увлажнителя, влагосборниками на вдохе и выдохе. Фильтры помещали перед контуром вдоха и после контура выдоха на аппарате ИВЛ. Материал на бактериологическое исследование с различных участков контура забирали перед очередной заменой фильтра и/или контура в различные сроки: через 4, 12, 24, 48, 96, 120 и 144 часа от начала ИВЛ, а также перед экстубацией трахеи у пациента. Результаты. Данные, полученные в ходе исследования, показали, что фильтры дыхательного контура обеспечивают надежную защиту от попадания микроорганизмов из внешней среды в дыхательные пути больного. В первой группе ИВЛ не привела к возникновению пневмонии или трахеобронхита. Наиболее уязвимыми для инфицирования частями дыхательного контура являются влагосборники и Y-образный коннектор. Через 4—5 суток ИВЛ отмечается механическое загрязнение контуров, возрастает количество штаммов патогенной микрофлоры. Заключение. Все процедуры, связанные с разгерметизацией контура следует проводить с соблюдением правил асептики. Рекомендуемое время использования дыхательного контура при продленной ИВЛ составляет 96—120 часов. Ключевые слова: ОРИТ, ИВЛ, нозокомиальная пневмония, антибактериальный фильтр дыхательного контура.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the duration of exposition of filters and their most optimum position in different types of respiratory circuits. Subjects and methods. Group 1 comprised patients receiving not more than 12-hour artificial ventilation (AV) through a coaxial respiratory-circuit, without a humidifier, moisture accumulators, and a nebulizer. The filters were set between the intubation tube and the circuit. Group 2 included patients having more than 12-hour AV through the disposal respiratory circuits including a nebulizer, a humidifier, and inspiratory and expiratory moisture accumulators. The filters were set in front of the inspiratory circuit and behind the expiratory one on an AV apparatuses. Before regularly replacing a filter and/or a circuit, samples were taken for bacteriological tests from different portions of the circuit at various intervals: 4, 12, 24, 48, 96, 120, and 144 hours after initiation of AV, as well as before tracheal extubation in a patient. Results. The data obtained during the study have indicated that the breathing circuit filters afford a reliable protection from the entry of environmental microorganisms into the patient’s respiratory tract. In Group 1, AV did not result in the occurrence of pneumonia or tracheobronchitis. The moisture accumulators and the Y-shaped connector are the most infection-susceptible parts of a respiratory circuit. Mechanical circuit contamination and a larger number of pathogenic microbial strains were observed after 4—5-day AV. Conclusion. All procedures associated with circuit seal failure should be performed, by observing the aseptic rules. The recommended time of using a respiratory circuit during prolonged AV is 96—120 hours. Key words: intensive care unit, artificial ventilation, nosocomial pneumonia, antibacterial respiratory circuit filter.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельфанд Б. Р., Гологорский В. А., Белоцерковский Б. З. и др.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гельфанд Б. Р., Гологорский В. А., Белоцерковский Б. 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