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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2007-1-48-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РАБОТЫ ОРИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTIMIZATION OF ICU</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различные варианты контроля и коррекции функции сердца при операциях с искусственным кровообращением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Different Modes of Monitoring and Correction of Cardiac Function During Operations Under Extracorporeal Circulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевский</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevsky</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов РОСЗДРАВА», Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Том III № 1 2007 г.</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кричевский Л.А., Козлов И.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кричевский Л.А., Козлов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krichevsky L.A., Kozlov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1086">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1086</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования : сравнительная оценка эффективности мер интенсивной терапии, подбираемых на основе традиционного мониторинга ЦГД или на основании данных ЧПЭхо-КГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовали 50 больных во время шунтирования коронарных артерий с искусственным кровообращением. Провели проспективный сравнительный анализ двух алгоритмов лечебной тактики: поддержание сердечного индекса, используя максимальную волеми-ческую нагрузку, и поддержание систолической функции левого желудочка под контролем чреспищеводной эхокар-диографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для поддержания приемлемой систолической функции левого желудочка потребовались значимо (p&lt;0,05) повышенные дозировки допамина и/или добутамина. Однако данная лечебная тактика сопровождалась существенно лучшими (p&lt;0,05) показателями кровообращения в постперфузионный период. При этом продолжительность послеоперационной инотропной терапии у этих больных оказалась значимо (p&lt;0,05) меньшей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лечебная тактика, основанная на поддержании систолической функции левого желудочка под контролем чреспищеводной эхокардиографии, ведёт к скорейшей стабилизации кровообращения при реваскуляризации миокарда. Использование волемической нагрузки и выжидательное назначение инотропных препаратов сопровождается более длительным восстановлением функции оперированного сердца.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to comparatively evaluate the efficiency of intensive care measures chosen on the basis of traditional monitoring of central hemodynamics (CH) or on that of the data of transesophageal echocardiography (TE echoCG).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 50 patients were examined at coronary bypass surgery under extracorporeal circulation. Under a prospective comparative analysis were two algorithms of treatment policy: maintenance of cardiac index, by using the maximum volemic load, or that of left ventricular systolic function under guidance of transesophageal echocardiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Significantly (p&lt;0.05) larger doses of dopamine and/or dobutamine were required to maintain adequate left ventricular systolic function. However, this treatment policy showed much better (p&lt;0.05) circulatory parameters in the postperfusion period. At the same time the duration of postoperative inotropic therapy in these patients proved to be significantly (p&lt;0.05) less.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The treatment policy based on the maintenance of left ventricular systolic function under guidance of TE echoCG leads to the shortest circulatory stabilization during myocardial revascularization. The application of a volemic load and the expectant use of inotropic drugs result in a longer restoration of operated heart function.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодинамический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>инотропная терапия</kwd><kwd>фракция изгнания левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodynamic monitoring</kwd><kwd>inotropic therapy</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swan J. H. C., Ganz W., Forrester J. et al. Catheterization of the heart in man with use of a flow-directed balloon-tipped catheter. N. Engl. J. Med. 1970; 283: 447—453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swan J. H. C., Ganz W., Forrester J. et al. Catheterization of the heart in man with use of a flow-directed balloon-tipped catheter. N. Engl. J. 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