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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2006-4-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика внесосудистой воды легких после пневмонэктомии по данным транспульмональной термодилюции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Time Course of Changes in Extravascular Water of the Lung After Pneumonectomy According to the Data of Transpulmonal Thermodilution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суборов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suborov</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собкхез</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobkhez</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бьертнес</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bjertnes</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии, &#13;
Северный государственный медицинский университет, Архангельск&#13;
Кафедра анестезиологии, Университет Тромсе, Норвегия</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, North State Medical University, Arkhangelsk&#13;
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tromse, Tromse, Norway</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра анестезиологии, Университет Тромсе, Норвегия</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tromse, Tromse, Norway</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том II № 4 2006 г.</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьков В.В., Суборов Е.В., Куклин В.Н., Собкхез М., Киров М.Ю., Бьертнес Л.Я., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьков В.В., Суборов Е.В., Куклин В.Н., Собкхез М., Киров М.Ю., Бьертнес Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzkov V.V., Suborov Y.V., Kuklin V.N., Sobkhez M., Kirov M.Y., Bjertnes L.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1120">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1120</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: исследовать точность измерения внесосудистой воды легких (ВСВЛ) при помощи методов термохромо-дилюции (ТХД) и изолированной термодилюции (ИТД) на модели пневмонэктомии и последующего вентиля-тор-индуцированного повреждения легких (ВИПЛ) у овец. Материалы и методы: исследование выполнено на базе научно-исследовательской лаборатории университета г. Тромсе. В эксперимент включено 12 овец весом 35,6±4,6 кг. В условиях общей анестезии и контролируемой ИВЛ животным была выполнена торакотомия и правосторонняя пневмонэктомия. После измерения показателей системной гемодинамики и ВСВЛ, животные были разделены на две группы: протективной вентиляции (ПВ, n=6) с дыхательным объемом (ДО) 6 мл/кг и положительным давлением в конце выдоха (ПДКВ) 2 см H2O и группа вентилятор-индуцированного повреждения легких (ВИПЛ, n=6) с ДО 12 мл/кг и ПДКВ 0 см H2O. Для измерения волюметрических показателей и ВСВЛ использовали методы термохромодилюции и термодилюции (соответственно, мониторы Cold Z-021 и PiCCOplus, Pulsion, Германия). Регистрировали показатели легочной гемодинамики, респираторной механики и газового состава крови. После эвтаназии легкие животных забирались для определения контрольного значения ВСВЛ методом посмертной гравиметрии (ПГ). Результаты: в группе ВИПЛ развивался выраженный альвеолярный отек легких, что сопровождалось гипертермией, повышением давления в легочной артерии и ростом внутрилегочного шунтирования. Анализ данных показал наличие тесной корреляции между значениями ВСВЛ, полученными методами ТХД и ИТД с ПГ (соответственно, r=0,95 и r=0,81, p&lt;0,01; n=12). Отклонение от ПГ для ТХД и ИТД составило 0,57±2,05 мл/кг и 2,68±3,61 мл/кг (M±2d, p&lt;0,05). Заключение: оба использованных метода обладают приемлемой точностью и адекватно отражают как снижение ВСВЛ после удаления легкого, так и ее повышение на фоне ВИПЛ. Волюмотравма может быть ключевым фактором, провоцирующим развитие постпневмонэктомического отека легких. Ключевые слова: транспульмональная термодилюция, острое повреждение легких, пневмонэктомия, вентилятор-индуцированное повреждение легких, постпневмонэк-томический отек легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the accuracy of pulmonary extravascular water (PEVW) measurement by thermochromodilution (TCD) and isolated thermodilution (ITD) on a model of pneumonectomy and subsequent ventilator-induced lung lesion (VILL) in sheep.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study was conducted at the Research Laboratory of University of Tromse. The experiment included 12 sheep weighing 35.6±4.6 kg. Thoracotomy and right-sided pneumonectomy were performed in the animals under general anesthesia and controlled artificial ventilation. After measurement of the parameters of systemic hemodynamics and PEVW, the animals were divided into 2 groups: 1) 1) those undergoing protective ventilation (PV, n=6) with a tidal volume (TV) of 6 ml/kg and a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 2 cm H2O and 2) those with VILL (n=6) with a TV of 12 ml/kg and a PEEP of 0 cm H2O. TCD and ITD (Cold Z-021 and PiCCOplus monitors, respectively (Pulsion, Germany)) were used to measure volumetric parameters and PEVW. The parameters of pulmonary hemodynamics, respiratory mechanics, and blood gas composition were recorded. After euthanasia of the animals, their lungs were taken to determine the control value of PEVW by postmortem gravimetry (PG).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in the VILL group, significant pulmonary alveolar edema developed, which was followed by hyperthermia, elevated pulmonary pressure, and increased intrapulmonary shunting. Analysis of the data indicated a close correlation between the PEVW values obtained by TCD and ITD with PG (r=0.95 and r=0.81, respectively; p&lt;0.01; n=12). The PG deviation was 0.57±2.05 and 2.68±3.61 ml/kg for TCD and ITD, respectively (M±2d, p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: both used techniques have an acceptable accuracy and adequately reflect both a reduction in PEVW after pneumectomy and its increase in the presence of VILL. Volumotrauma may be the key factor that provokes the development of postpneumectomic edema of the lung.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспульмональная термодилюция</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение легких</kwd><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd><kwd>вентилятор-индуцированное повреждение легких</kwd><kwd>постпневмонэктомический отек легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transpulmonary thermodilution</kwd><kwd>acute lung lesion</kwd><kwd>pneumectomy</kwd><kwd>ventilator-induced lung lesion</kwd><kwd>postpneumectomic edema of the lung</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gothard J. Lung injury after thoracic surgery and one-lung ventilation. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 2006; 19: 5—10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gothard J. Lung injury after thoracic surgery and one-lung ventilation. 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