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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2006-4-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение респираторной поддержки в режиме двухфазной вентиляции легких у новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Respiratory Support in the Biphase Ventilation Airway Mode in the Newborn</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagin</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница, Гомель Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Минск, Республика Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital, Gomel Belorussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Training, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том II № 4 2006 г.</issue-title><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваль С.С., Кулагин А.Е., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваль С.С., Кулагин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koval S.N., Kulagin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1128">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1128</self-uri><abstract><p>Режим двухфазной вентиляции (BIPAP — Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure, также известный как DuoPAP, BiLevel, BiVent, PCV+, SPAP) представляет собой таймциклическую вентиляцию с периодической сменой двух уровней давления и возможностью самостоятельного дыхания в любой момент дыхательного цикла благодаря особому устройству клапана выдоха. Дыхательный объем обеспечивается разницей между уровнями давления и частотой их смены. При инверсии вдох/выдох речь идет о APRV (Airway Pressure Release Ventilation) — вентиляция со сбросом давления в дыхательных путях. Сохранение спонтанного дыхания у больных с ОРДС позволяет обеспечить лучшую окси-генацию крови и стабильность гемодинамики в сравнении с контролируемой по объему ИВЛ. Существуют единичные сообщения о применении BIPAP у новорожденных и грудных детей. Мы провели исследования по применению двухфазной вентиляции у новорожденных (массой тела более 3 кг), сравнивали две группы детей: I. ИВЛ в режиме BIPAP (n=20), II. «традиционная» схема (A/CMV—SIMV), (n=20). Оценивали состояние детей по шкале PRISM (педиатрический риск летальности), уровень аналгоседации — по шкале Cook; применяли фентанил, диазепам, ГОМК. Сравнивали динамику параметров вентиляции, продолжительность и осложнения ее, данные по оценке функции легких, гемодинамики, клинико-лабораторных показателей, дозы седативных препаратов и опиоидов. Добились адекватности респираторной поддержки у всех детей в группе двухфазной вентиляции, инвазивность параметров (оценивали по Pplat, FiO2), продолжительность ИВЛ была меньше по сравнению с контрольной группой, отмечали лучшую динамику МО, УО, РаО2 (в подгруппе детей с ОРДС). Можно констатировать, что двухфазная вентиляция является эффективным и удобным в применении режимом ИВЛ у новорожденных.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP) (also known as DuoPAP, BiLevel, BiVent, PCV+, SPAP) is a mode of ventilation with cycling variations between two continuous positive airway pressure levels. It is a mixture of pressure controlled ventilation and spontaneous breathing, which is unrestricted in each phase of the respiratory cycle. The volume displacement caused by the difference between Phigh and Plow airway pressure level. The phase time ratio (PTR — the BIPAP frequency) is calculated as the ratio between the durations of the two pressure phases, a PTR greater than 1:1 is called APRV (airway pressure release ventilation). In patients with ARDS maintained spontaneous breathing with BIPAP resulted in lower venous admixture and better arterial blood oxygenation as compared with A/C. Only a few studies with BIPAP have been performed in newborn and infants until now. We studied the use of BIPAP in newborn (body mass &gt; 3kg) and randomised 40 patients with respiratory failure for ventilation with BIPAP (n=20) or conventional mechanical ventilatory support (assist-control A/C) — synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV)) (n=20). The Pediatric Risk of Mortality score (PRISM) were collected for each patient. Fentanyl, diazepam, GABA were used as sedatives and adjusted in accordance with the Cook scale. We compared ventilatory parameters, information pertaining to pulmonary function and oxygen delivery, cardiac output, additional descriptors of organ system functions, duration and complications of ventilation and number and dosages of sedatives administered. All the patients that we intended to ventilate with BIPAP were successfully ventilated, we can conclude that biphasic ventilatory support suitable mode of ventilation for newborn with a decreased need of analgetics and sedatives than A/C. Finally, BIPAP is an a effective safe, and easy to use for personal mode of mechanical ventilatory support in newborn.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>двухфазная вентиляция</kwd><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>педиатрическая шкала летальности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>biphasic positive airway pressure</kwd><kwd>airway pressure release ventilation</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>PRISM</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baum M. et al. BIPAP, APRV, IMPRV: Methodological concept and clinical indications. Jn.: Vicent Y. Year book of int. care an emerg. med. (ed.); Berlin; 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baum M. et al. 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