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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2006-1-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение маневра открытия легких у больных с острой дыхательной недостаточностью после кардиохирургических операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Lung Opening Maneuver in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure After Cardiosurgical Operations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левиков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegorov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>D. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Российский научный центр хирургии РАМН им. Б. В. Петровского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. V. Petrovsky Russian Surgery Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Том II № 1 2006 г.</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еременко А.А., Левиков Д.И., Егоров В.М., Зорин Д.Е., Борисов Р.Ю., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еременко А.А., Левиков Д.И., Егоров В.М., Зорин Д.Е., Борисов Р.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yeremenko A.A., Levikov D.I., Yegorov V.M., Zorin D.Y., Borisov R.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1193">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1193</self-uri><abstract><p>Послеоперационная дыхательная недостаточность относится к наиболее распространенным осложнениям, и является одной из основных причин послеоперационной летальности. Одним из наиболее эффективных методов респираторной терапии этого синдрома является маневр «открытия легких».</p><sec><title>Задачи исследования</title><p>Задачи исследования. Оценить влияние рекрутирующего маневра на показатели газообмена, биомеханических свойств легких и на показатели гемодинамики. Определить возможность выполнения в полном объеме маневра «открытия легких» у пациентов, перенесших кардиохирургические вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 19 пациентов с послеоперационной дыхательной недостаточностью в возрасте от 53 до 70 лет. Показанием к проведению рекрутирующего маневра служило снижение индекса оксигенации ниже 250 мм рт. ст. при проведении ИВЛ с FiO2&gt;0,5, соотношением длительности вдоха к выдоху 1:1— 3:1, и ПДКВ 5—10 см вод. ст.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Перед выполнением рекрутирующего маневра у пациентов отмечалось снижение индекса оксигенации до 139±36 мм рт. ст. Показатель Cjin. составлял в среднем 41,1±8,4 мл/см вод. ст. После проведения рекрутирующего маневра у всех больных было отмечено возрастание индекса оксигенации до 371±121 мм рт. ст. и показателя Cdin. до 64,3±10 мл/см вод. ст. При проведении рекрутирующего маневра у 14 пациентов отмечалась артериальная гипотензия, корригированная применением вазопрессоров. У одного пациента развился пневмоторакс, который был своевременно дренирован.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение маневра «открытия легких» приводит к значительному улучшению показателей газообмена и механических свойств легких. При проведении этого маневра возможно снижение артериального давления и развитие пневмоторакса. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postoperative respiratory failure is a most common complication and a main cause of postoperative death. The lung opening maneuver is a most effective method of respiratory therapy for this syndrome.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the impact of recruiting maneuver on gas exchange parameters, the biomechanical properties of the lung, and hemodynamic parameters. To determine whether the lung opening maneuver can be fully performed in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study covered 19 patients aged 53 to 70 years who had postoperative failure. The indication for the recruiting maneuver was a decrease in the oxygenation index below 250 mm Hg during assisted ventilation (AV) with FiO2&gt;0.5, an inspiratory-expira-tory phase ratio of 1:1 to 3:1, and a positive end-expiratory pressure of 5—10 cm H2O.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A decrease in the oxygenation index to 139±36 mm Hg was observed before the recruiting maneuver was applied. Cd;n. averaged 41.1±8.4 ml/cm H2O. After use of the recruiting maneuver, there were increases in the oxygenation index up to 371±121 mm Hg and in Cd;n. up to 64.3±10 ml/cm H2O in all the patients. When the recruiting maneuver was employed, 14 patients were observed to have elevated blood pressures corrected with a vasopressor. One patient developed pneumothorax that was drained in proper time.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The application of the lung opening maneuver leads to a considerable improvement of gas exchange parameters and lung mechanical properties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекрутирующая вентиляция</kwd><kwd>«открытые легкие»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recruiting ventilation</kwd><kwd>«opened lung»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashbaugh D. G., Bigelow D. B., Petty T. 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