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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2005-5-65-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Респираторная терапия острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома у кардиохирургических больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Respiratory Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Cardiosurgical Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородняя</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodnyaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korniyenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кецкало</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketskalo</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>3 Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского, г. Красногорск, Московская область</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The 3rd Central Military Clinical Hospital named after A. A. Vishnevsky, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Том I № 5 2005 г.</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загородняя Т.В., Корниенко А.Н., Кецкало М.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загородняя Т.В., Корниенко А.Н., Кецкало М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagorodnyaya T.V., Korniyenko A.N., Ketskalo M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1225">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1225</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось улучшение результатов интенсивной терапии больных с острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом после кардиохирургических операций с искусственным кровообращением.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен анализ проведения респираторной терапии у 43 больных с острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом после операций с искусственным кровообращением. Больные разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от метода проведения ИВЛ: традиционная с интубацией трахеи (n=23) и неинвазивная, через назальную маску (n=20). Анализировались респираторные показатели, газовый состав крови, параметры центральной гемодинамики, время окончания респираторной поддержки, характер осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование НИВЛ позволяет в более ранние сроки активизировать больных и перевести их на самостоятельное дыхание, характеризуется более ранним восстановлением респираторного индекса и снижением уровня ПДКВ, меньшей частотой гнойно-инфекционных осложнений трахеобронхиального дерева, меньшими сроками нахождения в ОРИТ в сравнении с эндотрахеальной методикой ИВЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности неинвазивной ИВЛ и улучшении результатов лечения больных с острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the present investigation was to improve the outcomes of intensive care in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Respiratory therapy was analyzed in 43 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after surgery under extracorporeal circulation. According to the procedure of artificial ventilation (AV), the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) those who had undergone routine tracheal intubation (n=23) AND 2) THOSE who had received noninvasive intubation through a nasal mask (n=20). The respiratory parameters, blood gas composition, central hemodynamic parameters, respiratory support time, and the pattern of complications were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Noninvasive artificial ventilation permits one to make the patients active in earlier periods and take a spontaneous breath, recovers the respiratory index earlier, reduces the level of positive end-expiratory pressure, the frequency of infectious complications of the tracheobronchial tree, and length of stay in an intensive care unit as compared with endotracheal AV.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest that noninvasive AV is highly effective and yields better results of treatment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammon J. W. Jr., Edmunds L. H. 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