<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2005-3-41-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАНИМАЦИЯ. ПОСТРЕАНИМАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESUSCITATION. POSTRESUSCITATION PERIOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электрическая дефибрилляция при внезапной остановке сердца на догоспитальном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prehospital Electrical Defibrillation in Sudden Cardiac Arrest</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востриков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ НИИ общей реаниматологии РАМН, ММА им. И. М. Сеченова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy; Research Institute of General Reanimatology, &#13;
Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том I № 3 2005 г.</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Востриков В.А., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Востриков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vostrikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1269">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1269</self-uri><abstract><p>Последнее десятилетие в России отмечается очень высокая летальность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Одной из ведущих причин высокой летальности является внезапная сердечная смерть вследствие развития фибрилляции желудочков и асистолии. При этом до 70—80% случаев внезапной остановки сердца происходит вне больницы. Ключевым фактором, определяющим успех реанимации и выживаемости больных с остановкой сердца вследствие фибрилляции, является проведение ранней (в течение первых 5 минут) дефибрилляции. Для позитивного решения данной проблемы в нашей стране необходимо внедрять в практику догоспитальной реанимации малогабаритные автоматические наружные дефибрилляторы, которые могут применять не только медицинские работники, но также парамедики и обученное население.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The past decade is marked by very high cardiovascular mortality rates in Russia. Sudden death caused by ventricular fibrillation and asystole is one of the leading reasons for the high mortality. Sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest occurs in as high as 70—80% of the cases. The key factor that determines the success of resuscitation and survival in patients with cardiac arrest due to fibrillation is early defibrillation (within the first 5 minutes). Small-sized automated external defibrilla-tors that can be used not only by medical workers, but also paramedics and educated population should be introduced into prehospital resuscitative care to solve this problem in this country.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myerburg R., Castellanos A. Cardiac arrest aand cardiac death. In: Braunwald E. (ed.), Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. N. Y.: MB Saunders Publishing Co; 1997: 742—779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myerburg R., Castellanos A. Cardiac arrest aand cardiac death. In: Braunwald E. (ed.), Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. N. Y.: MB Saunders Publishing Co; 1997: 742—779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker L., Smith D., Rhodes K. Incidence of cardiac arrest: a neglected factor in evaluating survival rates. Ann.Emerg. Med. 1993; 22: 86—91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker L., Smith D., Rhodes K. Incidence of cardiac arrest: a neglected factor in evaluating survival rates. Ann.Emerg. Med. 1993; 22: 86—91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care An International Consensus on Science. Resuscitation 2000; 46: 1—195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care An International Consensus on Science. Resuscitation 2000; 46: 1—195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sans S., Kesteloot H., Kromhout D. The burden of cardiovascular diseases mortality and morbidity statistics in Europe. Eur. Heart J. 1997; 18: 1231—1248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sans S., Kesteloot H., Kromhout D. The burden of cardiovascular diseases mortality and morbidity statistics in Europe. Eur. Heart J. 1997; 18: 1231—1248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VreedeZSwagemakersJ., Gordels A., DuboisZArbouw W. et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990's: a population-based study in the Maastricht area on incidence, characteristics and survival. J.Am. Coll. Cardiоl. 1997; 30: 1500—1505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VreedeZSwagemakersJ., Gordels A., DuboisZArbouw W. et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990's: a population-based study in the Maastricht area on incidence, characteristics and survival. J.Am. Coll. Cardiоl. 1997; 30: 1500—1505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Task force on sudden cardiac death of the European society of cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 2001; 22: 1374—1450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Task force on sudden cardiac death of the European society of cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 2001; 22: 1374—1450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внезапная сердечная смерть: Рекомендации Европейского кардиологического общества 2001 г. / Под ред. проф. Н. А. Мазур. М.: Медпрактикум; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Внезапная сердечная смерть: Рекомендации Европейского кардиологического общества 2001 г. / Под ред. проф. Н. А. Мазур. М.: Медпрактикум; 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронов Д. М., Лупанов В. П. Лечение больных после острых коронарных синдромов. Consilium medicum 2004; 6 (11): 823—826.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аронов Д. М., Лупанов В. П. Лечение больных после острых коронарных синдромов. Consilium medicum 2004; 6 (11): 823—826.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weaver W. D., Cobb L. A., Coppas M. K. et al. Ventricular defibrillation — a comparative trial using 175-J and 320-J shocks. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982; 307: 1101—1106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weaver W. D., Cobb L. A., Coppas M. K. et al. Ventricular defibrillation — a comparative trial using 175-J and 320-J shocks. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982; 307: 1101—1106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cummins R., Ornato J., Thies W., Pepe P. Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the «chain of survival» concept: statement for health professionals from Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and ECC, American Heart Association. Circulation 1991; 81: 1832—1847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cummins R., Ornato J., Thies W., Pepe P. Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the «chain of survival» concept: statement for health professionals from Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and ECC, American Heart Association. Circulation 1991; 81: 1832—1847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisenberg M., Copass M et al. Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians. N. Engl. J. Med. 1980; 302: 1379—183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisenberg M., Copass M et al. Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians. N. Engl. J. Med. 1980; 302: 1379—183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vukov L., White R., Bachman R. et al. New perspectives on rural EMT defibrillation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1988; 17: 318—321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vukov L., White R., Bachman R. et al. New perspectives on rural EMT defibrillation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1988; 17: 318—321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cummins R. From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated external defibrillators. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1989; 18: 1269—1275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cummins R. From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated external defibrillators. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1989; 18: 1269—1275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American college of cardiology position statement. Early defibrillation. The ACC Board… meeting on october 20, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American college of cardiology position statement. Early defibrillation. The ACC Board… meeting on october 20, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsen M., Eisenberg M., Cummins R. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1993; 22: 1652—1658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsen M., Eisenberg M., Cummins R. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1993; 22: 1652—1658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cobb L., Fahrenbruch C., Walsh T. et al. Influence of CPR prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital fibrillation. JAMA 1999; 281: 1182—1188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cobb L., Fahrenbruch C., Walsh T. et al. Influence of CPR prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital fibrillation. JAMA 1999; 281: 1182—1188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haskell K. Cardiovascular complication during exercise training of cardiac patients. Circulation 1978; 238: 2627—2629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haskell K. Cardiovascular complication during exercise training of cardiac patients. Circulation 1978; 238: 2627—2629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossak K., Hartwig R. Cardiac arrest associated with supervised cardiac rehabilitation. J. Cardiac Rehabilitation 1982; 2: 402—408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hossak K., Hartwig R. Cardiac arrest associated with supervised cardiac rehabilitation. J. Cardiac Rehabilitation 1982; 2: 402—408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. Emergency cardiac care committee and subcommittees, Am. Heart Assotiation. JAMA 1992; 268: 2171—2302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. Emergency cardiac care committee and subcommittees, Am. Heart Assotiation. JAMA 1992; 268: 2171—2302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weisfed M., Kerber R., McGoldrick R. et al. American Heart Assoсiation report on the public access defibrillation conference, december 8—10 1994; Automatic external defibrillation task force. Circulation 1995; 92: 2740—2747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weisfed M., Kerber R., McGoldrick R. et al. American Heart Assoсiation report on the public access defibrillation conference, december 8—10 1994; Automatic external defibrillation task force. Circulation 1995; 92: 2740—2747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerber R. Becker L., Bourland J. et al. Automatic external defibrillation for public access defibrillation: recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis of algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforms, and enhancing safety. Circulation 1997; 95 (6): 1677—1682.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerber R. Becker L., Bourland J. et al. Automatic external defibrillation for public access defibrillation: recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis of algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforms, and enhancing safety. Circulation 1997; 95 (6): 1677—1682.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herlitz J., Bahr J., Fischer M. et al. Resuscitation in Europe: a tale of five European regions. Resuscitation 1999; 41: 121—131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herlitz J., Bahr J., Fischer M. et al. Resuscitation in Europe: a tale of five European regions. Resuscitation 1999; 41: 121—131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The public access defibrillation trial investigators, presenter: Ornato J. The public access defibrillation(PAD) trial. (Late-Breaking clinical trials abstracts). Circulation 2003; 108: 2723.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The public access defibrillation trial investigators, presenter: Ornato J. The public access defibrillation(PAD) trial. (Late-Breaking clinical trials abstracts). Circulation 2003; 108: 2723.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J. Evaluation of the use AED in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Hong Kong. Resuscitation 1999; 41: 113—119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J. Evaluation of the use AED in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Hong Kong. Resuscitation 1999; 41: 113—119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурвич Н. Л. Основные принципы дефибрилляции сердца. М.: Медицина; 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гурвич Н. Л. Основные принципы дефибрилляции сердца. М.: Медицина; 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Востриков В. А. Функциональное повреждение сердца монополярным и биполярным импульсами тока дефибриллятора. Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины 1993; 116 (12): 654—655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Востриков В. А. Функциональное повреждение сердца монополярным и биполярным импульсами тока дефибриллятора. Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины 1993; 116 (12): 654—655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Востриков В. А., Богушевич М. С., Михайлов И. В. Влияние пиромекаина и новокаинамида на эффективность наружной дефибрилляции желудочков сердца. Кардиология 1999; 39 (12): 40—45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Востриков В. А., Богушевич М. С., Михайлов И. В. Влияние пиромекаина и новокаинамида на эффективность наружной дефибрилляции желудочков сердца. Кардиология 1999; 39 (12): 40—45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Востриков В. А., Сыркин А. Л., Холин П. В., Разумов К. В. Внутрибольничная дефибрилляция желудочков сердца: эффективность биполярного синусоидального импульса. Кардиология 2003; 43 (12): 51—59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Востриков В. А., Сыркин А. Л., Холин П. В., Разумов К. В. Внутрибольничная дефибрилляция желудочков сердца: эффективность биполярного синусоидального импульса. Кардиология 2003; 43 (12): 51—59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poole J. E., White R. D., Kanz K. G. et al. Low-energy impedance-compensating biphasic waveform terminate ventricular fibrillation at high rates in victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, J. Cardovasc. Electrophysiol. 1997; 8: 1373—1385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poole J. E., White R. D., Kanz K. G. et al. Low-energy impedance-compensating biphasic waveform terminate ventricular fibrillation at high rates in victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, J. Cardovasc. Electrophysiol. 1997; 8: 1373—1385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider T., Martens P. R., Paschen H. et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of 150-j biphasic shocks compared with 200- to 360-j monophasic shocks in the resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims. Circulаtion 2000; 102: 1780—1787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider T., Martens P. R., Paschen H. et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of 150-j biphasic shocks compared with 200- to 360-j monophasic shocks in the resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims. Circulаtion 2000; 102: 1780—1787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
