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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-3-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сурфактантный протеин А (SP-A) — прогностический молекулярный биомаркер при остром респираторном дистресс-синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surfactant Protein A (SP-A) is a Prognostic Molecular Biomarker in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>В. М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>V. M,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половников</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovnikov</surname><given-names>S. G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 3 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Кузовлев А.Н., Писарев В.М., Половников С.Г., Шабанов А.К., Голубев М.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Кузовлев А.Н., Писарев В.М., Половников С.Г., Шабанов А.К., Голубев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moroz V.V., Golubev A.M., Kuzovlev A.N., Pisarev V.M., Polovnikov S.G., Shabanov A.K., Golubev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/132">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема прогнозирования развития и исходов острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома остается нерешенной. Цель исследования . Оценить информативность содержания сурфактантного протеина А (SP-А) в плазме в качестве прогностического биомаркера развития и исхода ОРДС у больных с тяжелыми гнойно-септическими осложнениями критических состояний. Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено в НИИ ОР РАМН в 2010—2012 гг. В исследование было включено 80 больных (из 25 проанализированных) в соответствии с критериями включения и исключения, а также 30 практически здоровых доноров. Диагностика ОРДС и его стадий проводилась по критериям НИИ ОР РАМН. Содержание SP-А в плазме определяли с помощью иммуноферментного метода, используя набор Human Surfactant Protein A ELISA, RD191139200R, BioVendor, США. Статистический анализ полученных данных производили при помощи пакета Statistica 7,0. Для определения чувствительности и специфичности SP-A был проведен ROC-анализ. Достоверным считалось различие приp&lt;0,05. Результаты. Содержание SP-А в плазме больных ОРДС было в течение всех суток исследования выше, чем у больных без ОРДС. Не было выявлено достоверных различий между содержанием SP-A в плазме больных 1-й и 2-й стадиями ОРДС. Содержание SP-А в плазме умерших больных ОРДС было достоверно выше, чем у выживших больных ОРДС. Содержание SP-А в 1-е сутки исследования &gt;24,5 нг/мл обладает чувствительностью 60,0% и специфичностью 85,7% в отношении прогнозирования развития ОРДС на 4-5-е сут. госпитализации в отделение реаниматологии (площадь под кривой 0,74; 95% доверительный интервал 0,527—0,872; p=0,0031). Содержание SP-А в 1-е сутки исследования &gt;38,8 нг/мл обладает чувствительностью 65,0% и специфичностью 80,0% в отношении прогнозирования летального исхода у больных ОРДС (площадь под кривой 0,74; 95% доверительный интервал 0,577—0,866; p=0,0026). Заключение. Содержание SP-A &gt;24,5 нг/мл в день диагностики тяжелого гнойно-септического осложнения является чувствительным и специфичным прогностическим биомаркером развития ОРДС на 4-5-е сут. пребывания больного в отделении реаниматологии. Содержание SP-A в плазме крови в первые сутки (в день диагностики ОРДС) &gt;38,8 нг/мл — чувствительным и специфичным прогностическим биомаркером летального исхода при ОРДС. Ключевые слова. Острый респираторный дистресс-синдром, сурфактантный протеин A, биомаркер, прогнозирование, исходы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of predicting the development and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains to be solved. Objective: to estimate the informative value of the plasma levels of surfactant protein A (SP2A) as a prognostic biomarker for the development and outcome of ARDS in patients with severe pyoseptic complications in critical conditions. Subjects and methods. This investigation was conducted at the Research Institute of General Reanimatology (RIGR), Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, in 2010—2012. It enrolled 80 patients (including 25 analyzed ones) in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as 30 apparently healthy donors. ARDS and its stages were diagnosed using the RIGR criteria. Plasma SP2A levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay using a Human Surfactant Protein A ELISA, RD191139200R kit (BioVendor, USA). The findings were statistically analyzed using a Statistica 7.0 package.Sensitivity and specificity of SP2A testing were determined by ROC analysis. The difference between groups at pResults. In patients with ARDS plasma SP2A level was higher than in those without ARDS within the whole study independing on a day of testing. There were no significant dif2 ferences between plasma SP2A levels in the patients with Stages 1 and 2 ARDS. On day 1, the plasma SP2A content of 24.5 ng/ml had a sensitivity of 60.0% and a specificity of 85.7% in predicting the development of ARDS on days 4—5 of intensive care unit admission (the area under the curve 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.527—0.872; p=0.0031). On study day 1, the SP2A level of 38.8 ng/ml had a sensitivity of 65.0% and a specificity of 80.0% in predicting a fatal outcome in patients with ARDS (the area under curve 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.577—0.866; p=0.0026). Conclusion. On a day when a severe pyoseptic complication was diagnosed, the SP2A level of 24.5 ng/ml served as a sensitive and specific prognostic biomarker for the development of ARDS on days 4—5 of an intensive care unit stay. Within the first 24 hours (on the day when ARDS was diagnosed), the plasma SP2A content of 38.8 ng/ml was a sensitive and specific prognostic biomarker for death prediction in ARDS. 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