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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2005-1-42-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РАБОТЫ ОРИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTIMIZATION OF ICU</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ФОРМЫ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ИМПУЛЬСА НА ЭЛЕКТРОПОРАЦИЮ МЕМБРАН ЭРИТРОЦИТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Electrical Pulse Pattern on Red Blood Cell Membranous Electroporation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ye. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богушевич</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogushevich</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyeva</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ НИИ общей реаниматологии РАМН, Москва,&#13;
Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow&#13;
I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Том I № 1 2005 г.</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова Е.К., Мороз В.В., Богушевич М.С., Алексеева П.Ю., Черныш А.М., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Е.К., Мороз В.В., Богушевич М.С., Алексеева П.Ю., Черныш А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova Y.K., Moroz V.V., Bogushevich M.S., Alekseyeva P.Y., Chernysh A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1321">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1321</self-uri><abstract><p>В модельном эксперименте на суспензии эритроцитов крови человека изучали влияние формы импульсного электрического поля, созданного разрядом дефибриллятора, на эффективность электропорации мембран. Проведено обоснование начальных температурных и временных параметров модели. Показано, что скорость гемолиза клеток при действии двумя импульсами увеличивалась в 1,2—3,5 раза по сравнению со скоростью гемолиза при действии одного импульса. Электропорация была эффективнее, а порог её ниже при действии двумя разнополярными импульсами, по сравнению с таковой при действии двумя однополярными. Эти зависимости носят статистический характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impact of the pattern of a pulse electrical field generated by a defibrillator discharge on the efficiency of membranous electroporation was studied in a model experiment on human erythrocytic suspension. The initial temperature and time parameters of the model were substantiated. The rate of cellular hemolysis under the action of two impulses was shown to be increased by 1.2—3.5 times as compared with that under the action of one impulse. Electroporation was more effective and its threshold was lower under the action of two heterodirectional pulses as compared with that under the action of two unidirectional ones. These dependencies are statistical.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богушевич М. С., Востриков В. А., Черныш А. М. // Вестн. РАМН. —1997. — №10. — С. 36—44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богушевич М. С., Востриков В. А., Черныш А. М. // Вестн. РАМН. —1997. — №10. — С. 36—44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Востриков В. А., Сыркин А. Л., Холин П. В. и др. // Кардиология. —2003. — № 12. — С. 51—59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Востриков В. А., Сыркин А. Л., Холин П. 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