rmtОбщая реаниматологияGeneral Reanimatology1813-97792411-7110FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS10.15360/1813-9779-2006-6-191-199rmt-1384Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯREVIEWS & SHORT COMMUNICATIONSГиперергический аспирационный пневмонит (синдром Мендельсона)Hyperergic Aspiration Pneumonitis (Mendelson Syndrome)ШифманЕ. М.ShifmanYe. M.ГУЗ «Республиканский перинатальный центр» МЗ СРС Республики Карелия, ПетрозаводскRepublican Perinatal Center, Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk20062012200626Том II № 5-6 2006 г.191199Copyright © Шифман Е.М., 20062006Шифман Е.М.Shifman Y.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1384

В статье приводятся основные сведения о проблеме гиперэргического аспирационного пневмонита (синдрома Мендельсона) в акушерско-анестезиологической практике. Описываются изменения со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта во время беременности и родов. Рассматриваются вопросы патофизиологии и механизмы аспирации. Подробно анализируются существующие методы профилактики. Приводятся новые правила предоперационной подготовки пациентов при плановом проведении анестезии операции кесаревого сечения.

 

 

 

 

This paper gives basic data on the problem of hyperergic aspiration pneumonitis (Mendelson’s syndrome) in obstetric anes-thesiological practice. It describes changes in the gastrointestinal tract during pregnancy and labor. The pathology and mechanisms of aspiration are considered. The existing preventive methods are analyzed in detail. The new regulations of preopera-tive preparation of patients for planned anesthesia at cesarean section are presented.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.