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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2006-6-200-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартные полимерные питательные смеси: сравнительная характеристика и возможности дифференцированного применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reference Polymer Nutrient Media: Comparative Characteristics and Possibilities of Differential Use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луфт</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luft</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский НИИ скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Dzhanelidze Saint Research Institute of Emergency Care</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Региональная Северо-Западная ассоциация парентерального и энтерального питания</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional North-Western Association of Parenteral and Enteral Feeding</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том II № 5-6 2006 г.</issue-title><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луфт В.М., Анисимов А.С., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луфт В.М., Анисимов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luft V.M., Anisimov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1385">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1385</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что трофический гомеостаз вместе с кислородным обеспечением составляет основу жизнедеятельности организма и кардинальное условие преодоления многих патологических состояний [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Поддержка трофического гомеостаза, наряду с его внутренними факторами, определяется не только возможностью и реальностью обеспечения организма необходимыми питательными веществами, но и созданием соответствующих условий для их эффективной ассимиляции, особенно в условиях тяжело протекающего патологического процесса [1, 2]. Последние десятилетия XX столетия характеризовались бурным развитием клинической нутрициологии, что сопровождалось созданием целой индустрии по производству различных питательных смесей (ПС) как для парентерального, так и энтерального питания больных (пострадавших) пациентов. Благодаря достаточно широкому выбору ПС, сегодня мы вправе говорить не только об адекватном субстратном обеспечении больных по всем направлениям, но и о появившейся возможности дифференцированной нутритивно-метаболической терапии имеющегося патологического состояния. В настоящее время мы имеем все возможности для практической реализации качественной нутриционной поддержки (НП) любой категории пациентов. При этом следует отметить, что в последние годы в нашей стране среди врачей различных специальностей значительно возросло понимание важности и необходимости своевременного назначения тяжело больным (пострадавшим) пациентам активной НП [1—3]. В данной статье представлена сравнительная характеристика наиболее распространенных и зарегистрированных в России сбалансированных полимерных ПС. Вся информация по свойствам продукции взята либо с оригинальной упаковки, либо из рекламных материалов, распространяемых тем или иным производителем. Сравнение проведено по таким ключевым свойствам ПС как химический состав, осмолярность, форма выпуска и упаковка.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Trophic homeostasis together with oxygen provision is known to form the basis for the body’s vital activity and a prerequisite to the elimination of many abnormalities [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Support of trophic homeostasis along with its intrinsic factor is determined not only by the capabilities and reality of providing an organism with essential nutrients, but also by the relevant conditions for their effective assimilation, particularly in the presence of a severely progressive pathological process [1, 2]. The last decades of the 20th century were marked by the rapid development of clinical nutrition science, giving rise to the whole industry of manufacturing various formulas for both the parenteral and enteral feedings of patients (the injured). Due to the fact that there is a great variety of feeding formulas (FFs), we have now a right to tell not only about the adequate substrate provision of patients in all directions, but also about the fact that we can perform differential nutritive metabolic therapy for an existing pathological condition. At present we have a good chance of implementing the qualitative nutritive support (NS) for any category of patients. At the same time, it should be noted that recently physicians of different specialties in our country are much better aware of the importance and necessity of timely using active NS in seriously ill patients (victims) [1—3]. This paper presents the comparative characteristics of the most popular and Russia’s registered balanced polymer FFs. All information on the properties of the products has been taken from either their original package, or the advertising matters distributed by this or that manufacturer. The key properties of FFs, such as chemical composition, osmolarity, formulations, and package, have been compared.</p><p>hypermetabolism; feeding formulas; composition; osmolarity; choice</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперметаболизм</kwd><kwd>питательные смеси</kwd><kwd>состав</kwd><kwd>осмолярность</kwd><kwd>выбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypermetabolism</kwd><kwd>feeding formulas</kwd><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>osmolarity</kwd><kwd>choice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюченко А. Л., Костин Э. Д., Курыгин А. А. Энтеральное искусственное питание в интенсивной медицине. СПб.: Спец. литература; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Костюченко А. Л., Костин Э. Д., Курыгин А. А. Энтеральное искусственное питание в интенсивной медицине. 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