rmtОбщая реаниматологияGeneral Reanimatology1813-97792411-7110FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS10.15360/1813-9779-2012-4-118rmt-1392Research ArticleФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИFUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGYСовременные тенденции в развитии анестезиологииCurrent Trends in the Development of AnesthesiologyМорозВ. В.MorozV. V.ЛихванцевВ. В.LikhvantsevV. V.lik0704@gmail.comГребенчиковО. А.GrebenchikovO. A.20122606201484Том VIII № 4 2012 г.118118Copyright © Мороз В.В., Лихванцев В.В., Гребенчиков О.А., 20122012Мороз В.В., Лихванцев В.В., Гребенчиков О.А.Moroz V.V., Likhvantsev V.V., Grebenchikov O.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1392

Анестезиологическое направление постоянно присутствовало в научных трудах НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского РАМН. Сотрудники института изучали и совершенствовали общую и регионарную анестезию, способы интраоперационной защиты при амбулаторных хирургических вмешательствах. В 2010 г. для дальнейшего изучения вопросов и проблем анестезиологии была создана лаборатория критических состояний периоперационного периода. Основными научными направления лаборатории стали: исследование отрицательных эффектов ИВЛ во время общей анестезии и пути их преодоления; изучение механизмов гипоксического прекондиционирования и попытка клинической реализации обнаруженного феномена. Обсуждаются достижения и перспективы развития избранных направлений 

The topic of anesthesia is constantly touched upon in the treatises of the V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. The Institute's researchers have studied and perfected general and regional anesthesia, intraoperative protection modes during ambulatory surgical interventions. In 2010, a perioperative critical care laboratory was set up for further investigations of the issues and problems of anesthesiology. The laboratory's main scientific areas are to investigate the negative effects of mechanical ventilation during general anesthesia and ways of their overcome; to study the mechanisms of hypoxic preconditioning, and to attempt to put the discovered phenomenon into clinical practice. Progress and prospects in the selected areas are discussed 

анестезиологияпрекондиционированиеanesthesiologypreconditioning.ReferencesSokolovsky V.S. Clinical anesthesiology-resuscitation under health insurance: Abstract of Doct. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Novosibirsk, 1998. 37. [In Russ.].Sokolovsky V.S. Clinical anesthesiology-resuscitation under health insurance: Abstract of Doct. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Novosibirsk, 1998. 37. [In Russ.].Mitrokhin A.A. Optimization of postoperative analgesia during abdominal surgery: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2001. 23. [In Russ.].Mitrokhin A.A. Optimization of postoperative analgesia during abdominal surgery: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2001. 23. [In Russ.].Vyshlov A.A. Optimization of combined anesthesiological maintenance in cancer patients during operations on abdominal and retroperitoneal organs: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Novosibirsk, 2004. [In 21. Russ.].Vyshlov A.A. Optimization of combined anesthesiological maintenance in cancer patients during operations on abdominal and retroperitoneal organs: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Novosibirsk, 2004. [In 21. Russ.].Chesnokov D.N. Use of dalargin to protect the brain during intracranial interventions: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Novosibirsk, 2002. 27. [In Russ.].Chesnokov D.N. Use of dalargin to protect the brain during intracranial interventions: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Novosibirsk, 2002. 27. [In Russ.].Bolshedvorov R.V. Perioperative anesthesiological maintenance in ambulatory surgery: Abstract of Doct. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2010. 46. [In Russ.].Bolshedvorov R.V. Perioperative anesthesiological maintenance in ambulatory surgery: Abstract of Doct. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2010. 46. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V. A practical guide for anesthesiology. Moscow: MIA; 2011. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V. A practical guide for anesthesiology. Moscow: MIA; 2011. [In Russ.].Grebenchikov O.A., Murachev A.S., Levikov D.I., Selivanov D.D., Likhvantsev V.V. Sevoflurane-based inhalation induction in high-risk elderly patients during noncardiac surgery. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2011; 7 (3): 59—62. [In Russ.].Grebenchikov O.A., Murachev A.S., Levikov D.I., Selivanov D.D., Likhvantsev V.V. Sevoflurane-based inhalation induction in high-risk elderly patients during noncardiac surgery. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2011; 7 (3): 59—62. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Kozlova E.M., Fedorov S.A., Mironenko A.V., Selivanov D.D. The minimal alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for respiratory depression. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2011; 7 (3): 56—59. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Kozlova E.M., Fedorov S.A., Mironenko A.V., Selivanov D.D. The minimal alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for respiratory depression. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2011; 7 (3): 56—59. [In Russ.].Moroz V.V., Likhvantsev V.V., Fedorov S.A., Kichin V.V., Mironenko A.V., Grebennikov O.A. General anesthesia with preserved spontaneous breathing through an intubation tube. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2010; 6 (4): 43—49. [In Russ.].Moroz V.V., Likhvantsev V.V., Fedorov S.A., Kichin V.V., Mironenko A.V., Grebennikov O.A. General anesthesia with preserved spontaneous breathing through an intubation tube. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2010; 6 (4): 43—49. [In Russ.].Selivanov D.D., Fedorov S.A., Gabitov M.V., Murachev A.S., Kozlova E.M., Likhvantsev V.V. Hemodynamics and blood oxygen-transport function under mixed anesthesia with preserved spontaneous breathing. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2011; 7 (2): 25—29. [In Russ.].Selivanov D.D., Fedorov S.A., Gabitov M.V., Murachev A.S., Kozlova E.M., Likhvantsev V.V. Hemodynamics and blood oxygen-transport function under mixed anesthesia with preserved spontaneous breathing. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2011; 7 (2): 25—29. [In Russ.].Sinitsin M.S. Brachial plexus block under ultrasound guidance: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2011. 20. [In Russ.].Sinitsin M.S. Brachial plexus block under ultrasound guidance: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2011. 20. [In Russ.].Ryabchikov M.M. Comparative characteristics of different modes of postoperative analgesia in cancer patients: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2012. 19. [In Russ.].Ryabchikov M.M. Comparative characteristics of different modes of postoperative analgesia in cancer patients: Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2012. 19. [In Russ.].Garcia C., Julier K., Bestmann L., Zollinger A., von Segesser L.K., Pasch T., Spahn D.R., Zaugg M. Preconditioning with sevoflurane decreases PECAM-1 expression and improves one-year cardiovascular outcome in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 2005; 94 (2): 159—165.Garcia C., Julier K., Bestmann L., Zollinger A., von Segesser L.K., Pasch T., Spahn D.R., Zaugg M. Preconditioning with sevoflurane decreases PECAM-1 expression and improves one-year cardiovascular outcome in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 2005; 94 (2): 159—165.De Hert S.G., Longrois D., Yang H., Fleisher L.A. Does the use of a volatile anesthetic regimen attenuate the incidence of cardiac events after vascular surgery? Acta Anaesthesiol. Belg. 2008; 59 (1): 19—25.De Hert S.G., Longrois D., Yang H., Fleisher L.A. Does the use of a volatile anesthetic regimen attenuate the incidence of cardiac events after vascular surgery? Acta Anaesthesiol. Belg. 2008; 59 (1): 19—25.Likhvantsev V.V., Moroz V.V., Grebenchikov O.A., Gorokhovatsky Yu.I., Zarzhetsky Yu.V., Timoshin S.S., Levikov D.I., Shaibakova V.L. Ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning (Part 2). Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2012; 8 (1): 61-66. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Moroz V.V., Grebenchikov O.A., Gorokhovatsky Yu.I., Zarzhetsky Yu.V., Timoshin S.S., Levikov D.I., Shaibakova V.L. Ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning (Part 2). Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2012; 8 (1): 61-66. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Timoshin S.S., Grebenchikov O.A., Borisov K. Yu., Shaybakova V. L., Gabitov M. V. Anesthetic myocardial preconditioning in noncardiac surgery. Vestn. Anesteziologii i Reanimatologii. 2011; 8 (6): 4—9. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Timoshin S.S., Grebenchikov O.A., Borisov K. Yu., Shaybakova V. L., Gabitov M. V. Anesthetic myocardial preconditioning in noncardiac surgery. Vestn. Anesteziologii i Reanimatologii. 2011; 8 (6): 4—9. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Murachev A.S., Timoshin S.S., Grebenchikov O.A., Kozlova E.M., Borisov K. B. Inhalation induction and anesthesia maintenance in elderly patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction. Meditsina Krit. Sostoyaniy. 2011; 3—4: 3—9. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Murachev A.S., Timoshin S.S., Grebenchikov O.A., Kozlova E.M., Borisov K. B. Inhalation induction and anesthesia maintenance in elderly patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction. Meditsina Krit. Sostoyaniy. 2011; 3—4: 3—9. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Timoshin S.S., Grebenchikov O.A., Shaposhnikov A. Yu., Gabitov M.V., Borisov K.B. Clinical value of anesthetic preconditioning in high-risk patients in noncardiac surgery. Vestn. Anesteziologii i Reanimatologii. 2012; 9 (3): 2—6. [In Russ.].Likhvantsev V.V., Timoshin S.S., Grebenchikov O.A., Shaposhnikov A. Yu., Gabitov M.V., Borisov K.B. Clinical value of anesthetic preconditioning in high-risk patients in noncardiac surgery. Vestn. Anesteziologii i Reanimatologii. 2012; 9 (3): 2—6. [In Russ.].Kichin V.V., Likhvantsev V.V., Bolshedvorov R.V., Ryabov S. V., Sungurov V.A. Selected issues of anesthesia and intensive therapy for severe con-comitant injury. Moscow: Granitsa; 2010. 308. [In Russ.].Kichin V.V., Likhvantsev V.V., Bolshedvorov R.V., Ryabov S. V., Sungurov V.A. Selected issues of anesthesia and intensive therapy for severe con-comitant injury. Moscow: Granitsa; 2010. 308. [In Russ.].Evdokimov E.A., Likhvantsev V.V. The errors, hazards, and complications of general anesthesia. — In: Anesthesiology. National guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2011. 521—559. [In Russ.].Evdokimov E.A., Likhvantsev V.V. The errors, hazards, and complications of general anesthesia. — In: Anesthesiology. National guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2011. 521—559. [In Russ.].

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.