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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2012-4-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патофизиология сердца и клиническая кардиоанестезиология</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathophysiology of the Heart and Clinical Cardiac Anesthesiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforov200158@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевский</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevsky</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том VIII № 4 2012 г.</issue-title><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров Ю.В., Кричевский Л.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров Ю.В., Кричевский Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov Y.V., Krichevsky L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1393">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1393</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты выполненных в НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского РАМН исследований, посвященных патофизиологии и прикладным аспектам сердечной деятельности, анестезологическому обеспечению крдиохирургических операций. Основными задачами, которые ставили перед собой исследователи, были усовершенствование электрической дефибрилляции сердца и кардиоверсии, выработка оптимальной тактики инфузионно-трансфзионной терапии при операциях на сердце, оптимизация интраоперационной защиты миокарда, поддержание функции легких при искусственном кровообращении, поиск наиболее эффективных и безопасных схем общей и эпидуральной анестезии у кардиохирургических больных и обоснование алгоритмов их послеоперационной активизации. Полученные результаты позволили на новом уровне решить проблему лечения расстройств кровообращения в практике медицины критических состояний. Вместе с тем, намечены и новые направления дальнейшего научного поиска </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the results of the investigations made at the V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, on the pathophysiology and applied aspects of cardiac performance and the anesthetic maintenance of cardiac operations. The main tasks presented to its investigators were to improve electric cardiac defibrillation and cardioversion, to elaborate the optimal infusiotransfusion therapy tactics during cardiac surgery, to optimize intraoperative myocardial protection, to maintain lung functions under extracorporeal circulation, to search for the most effective and safe schemes of general and epidural anesthesia in cardiosurgical patients, and to substantiate algorithms for their postoperative activation. The findings could solve the problem of treating circulatory disorders in the practice of critical care medicine on a new plane. At the same time new areas of a further scientific search have been identified. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патофизиология сердца</kwd><kwd>кардиоанестезиология</kwd><kwd>кардиоверсия</kwd><kwd>ранняя активизация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathophysiology of the heart</kwd><kwd>cardiac anesthesiology</kwd><kwd>cardioversion</kwd><kwd>early activation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vostrikov V.A. The efficiency and safety of electrical ventricular fibrillation: Abstract of Doct. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2000. 44. [In Russ.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vostrikov V.A. The efficiency and safety of electrical ventricular fibrillation: Abstract of Doct. Med. Sci. Dissertation. Moscow, 2000. 44. 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