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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-3-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомаркеры прокальцитонин и белок S100β в клинико-лабораторном мониторинге при критических состояниях новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Biomarkers Procalcitonin and S100β Ptotein in the Clinical and Laboratory Monitoring of Neonatal Critical Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriyeva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nvbeloborodova@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черневская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernevskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 3 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева И.Б., Белобородова Н.В., Черневская Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева И.Б., Белобородова Н.В., Черневская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriyeva I.B., Beloborodova N.V., Chernevskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/140">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные биомаркеры наиболее востребованы и перспективны в медицине критических состояний. Цель исследования : оценить целесообразность одновременного определения уровня биомаркеров РСТ и S100β в сыворотке крови новорожденных, нуждающихся в длительной интенсивной терапии в условиях реанимационного отделения, в динамике — для оптимизации проводимого лечения. Материалы и методы: в группу исследования проспективно включены 69 новорожденных, поступивших в отделение реанимации новорожденных в критическом состоянии в возрасте более 2 сут. Всем больным при поступлении одномоментно определяли уровень РСТ (норма до 0,25 нг/мл) и белка S100β (норма до 0,1 мкг/л). При отсутствии явной положительной динамики для решения вопроса о коррекции антимикробной терапии проводили повторное исследование маркеров на 2—4 сутки с момента поступления. Интерпретация результатов проведена с учетом динамики клинико-лабораторных показателей и результатов инструментального обследования. Результаты: показано, что у новорожденных, находящихся в критическом состоянии, в большинстве случаев повышены оба биомаркера. Уровень РСТ — от нормальных значений до 72 нг/мл, в среднем 1,03 (0,36—3,92) нг/мл, уровень белка S100β — 0,339 (0,234—0,481) мкг/л. Выявлена корреляция между РСТ и S100β (r=0,47,p&lt;0,05). В группах детей с исходно повышенным уровнем РСТ в динамике отмечено его достоверное снижение, что расценивалось как адекватность проводимой антибиотикотерапии. Самые высокие уровни S100β регистрировали у недоношенных детей на фоне инфекционно-септического процесса, в том числе — у детей без выраженного перинатального поражения ЦНС. Для S100β было характерно снижение однонаправленно с РСТ. Случаи повышения S100β в динамике на фоне снижении РСТ было ассоциировано с формированием перивентрикулярной лейкомаляции. Доказана прямая связь маркера S100β с наличием судорожного синдрома (коэффициент Кендалла 0,36, p&lt;0,05). Заключение. Таким образом показано, что повышение уровня S100β характерно не только для новорожденных с травматическим, гипоксическим и геморрагическим поражением ЦНС, но и для больных с инфекционно-септической патологией. Для оптимизации лечения новорожденных высокого риска развития в условиях реанимационного отделения целесообразно в комплекс клинико-ла-бораторного мониторинга ввести биомаркеры РСТ и S100β..</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine quantitative changes in procalcitonin (PCT) and S100β protein in serum from newborn infants under the long-term intensive care in an intensive care unit in order to optimize managing the care. Subjects and methods. A study group prospectively included 69 critically ill neonates of more than 2 days of birth admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. The levels of PCT (normal values Results. In critically ill neonates, both biomarkers were shown to be increased in most cases. The level of PCT varied from the normal values up to 72 ng/ml [mean 1.03 (range 0.36—3.92 ng)]. Mean level of S100β protein was 0.339 (range 0.234—0.481) ^g/l. Levels of PCT and S100β positively correlated (r=0.47; p&lt;0.05). The infants with the increased baseline levels of PCT demonstrated significant reduction of the biomarker over time that was considered as the adequacy of performed antibiotic therapy. The highest S100β levels were recorded in premature babies with sepsis including those without significant perinatal lesion of the central nervous system (CNS). Unidirectional reduction was typical for both S100β and PCT levels. Combination of increased S100β serum concentration decreased PCT was a pattern of developing the periventricular leukomalacia. There was evidence for a direct relation of biomarker S100β? to the presence of convulsive syndrome (Kendal’s coefficient 0.36; p&lt;0.05). Conclusion. Similarly to newborn infants with traumatic, hypoxic, and hemorrhagic CNS lesions, patients with infectious and septic pathology exhibited elevated S100β levels. Both biomarkers PCT and S100β are suggested to be included in a battery of clinical and monitoring tests to optimize treatment of high-risk neonates in the intensive care unit. Key words: newborn infants, premature infants, critical conditions, biomarkers, procalcitonin, S100β protein, laboratory monitoring, perinatal pathology, antibacterial therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>критические состояния</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>белок S100β</kwd><kwd>лабораторный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>перинатальная патология</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black R.E., Cousens S., Johnson H.L., Lawn J.E., Rudan I., Bassani D.G., Jha P., CampbellH., Walker C.F., Cibulskis R., Eisele T., Liu L., Mathers C.; Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF.Lancet.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black R.E., Cousens S., Johnson H.L., Lawn J.E., Rudan I., Bassani D.G., Jha P., CampbellH., Walker C.F., Cibulskis R., Eisele T., Liu L., Mathers C.; Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF.Lancet.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blencowe H., Cousens S., Mullany L.C., Lee A.C., Kerber K., Wall S., Darmstadt G.L., Lawn J.E.Clean birth and postnatal care practices to reduce neonatal deaths from sepsis and tetanus: a systematic review and Delphi estimation of mortality effect.BMC Public Health.2011; 11 (Suppl 3): S11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blencowe H., Cousens S., Mullany L.C., Lee A.C., Kerber K., Wall S., Darmstadt G.L., Lawn J.E.Clean birth and postnatal care practices to reduce neonatal deaths from sepsis and tetanus: a systematic review and Delphi estimation of mortality effect.BMC Public Health.2011; 11 (Suppl 3): S11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenberg R.E., Ahmed A.S., Saha S.K., Chowdhury MA., AhmedS., Law PA., Black R.E., Santosham M., Darmstadt G.L.Nosocomial sepsis risk score for preterm infants in low-resource settings.J. 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