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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2014-4-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАННЕГО ПЕРИОДА ПОСЛЕ МИНИИНВАЗИВНЫХ КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Specific Features of an Early Period after Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d_ponomarev@nricp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перовский</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perovsky</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БогачевПрокофьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BogachevProkofyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новосибирский научноисследовательский институт патологии кровообращения&#13;
им. академика Е. Н. Мешалкина Минздрава РФ, Новосибирск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмырев В.А., Пономарев Д.Н., Перовский П.П., БогачевПрокофьев А.В., Корнилов И.А., Ломиворотов В.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмырев В.А., Пономарев Д.Н., Перовский П.П., БогачевПрокофьев А.В., Корнилов И.А., Ломиворотов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmyrev V.A., Ponomarev D.N., Perovsky P.P., BogachevProkofyev A.V., Kornilov I.A., Lomivorotov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1413">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1413</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — сравнительная оценка клинического течения периоперационного периода у пациентов, оперированных с применением минимально инвазивного доступа и срединной стернотомии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективный анализ были включены все пациенты, которым в период с ноября 2011 по декабрь 2013 выполнялась коррекция порока митрального клапана с/или без коррекции порока трикуспидального клапана и аблации предсердий. 121 и 112 пациентов были оперированы с применением минимально инвазивного доступа (основнаягруппа) и срединной стернотомии (контрольная группа), соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность (медиана [25; 75 процентиль]) окклюзии аорты в основной группе (89 [71; 120] мин) достоверно превышала таковую в контрольной группе (65 [52; 84] мин), р&lt;0,01. Острая сердечная недостаточность осложнила клиническое течение в 28 (23,1%) и 15 (13,4%) случаях в основной и контрольной группах, соответственно, р=0,06. Два летальных исхода в группе с применением минимально инвазивного доступа были обусловлены интраоперационным расслоением аорты. Сроки нахождения пациентов в палате реанимации и госпитализации достоверно не различались между группами. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты в целом соотносятся с мировыми данными, полученными в период становления методики. Частота и характер осложнений при использовании минимально инвазивной коррекции порока митрального клапана требуют дополнительных финансовых затрат и человеческих ресурсов. Анализ отдаленных результатов лечения необходим для взвешенной оценки эффективности и целесообразности применения методики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to comparatively evaluate the perioperative clinical period in patients operated on via miniinvasive access and median sternotomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A retrospective analysis included all patients who had undergone correction of mitral valve defect with or without tricuspid valve correction and atrial ablation. 121 and 112 patients were operated on through miniinvasive access (a study group) and median sternothomy (a control group), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The duration (median [25; 75 percentiles] of aortic occlusion in the study group (89 [71; 120] min) was significantly longer than that in the control group (65 [52; 84] min); р&lt;0.01. Acute heart failure complicated the clinical course in 28 (23.1%) and 15 (13.4%) cases in the study and control groups, respectively; р=0.06. In the miniinvasiveaccess group, two deaths were caused by intraoperative aortic dissection. There was no significant difference in the length of stay in the intensive care unit and in that of hospitalization between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings are generally correlated with the world data obtained while implementing the procedure. The frequency and pattern of complications due to miniinvasive correction of mitral valve defect require additional financial expenditures and human resources. It is necessary to analyze the longterm results of treatment for the reasonable evaluation of the efficiency and expediency of using this procedure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>пороки митрального клапана</kwd><kwd>периоперационные характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiosurgery</kwd><kwd>miniinvasive interventions</kwd><kwd>mitral valve defects</kwd><kwd>perioperative characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohn L.H., Adams D.H., Couper G.S., Bichell D.P., Rosborough D.M., SearsS.P., Aranki S.F. Minimally invasive cardiac valve surgery improves patient satisfaction while reducing costs of cardiac valve replacement and repair. Ann. Surg. 1997; 226 (4): 421—428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/0000065819971000000003. 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