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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-2-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Раннее использование сурфактанта-БЛ при трансплантации легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Use of Surfactant-BL after Lung Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutia</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aromanoff@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербаев</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbayev</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первакова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поплавский</surname><given-names>И. В.,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poplavsky</surname><given-names>I. V.,</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкая</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галайко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaiko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурова</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurova</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 2 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Романов А.А., Курилова О.А., Тимербаев В.Х., Первакова Э.И., Поплавский И.В., Левицкая Н.Н., Гасанов А.М., Галайко С.В., Цурова Д.Х., Головинский С.В., Тарабрин Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Романов А.А., Курилова О.А., Тимербаев В.Х., Первакова Э.И., Поплавский И.В., Левицкая Н.Н., Гасанов А.М., Галайко С.В., Цурова Д.Х., Головинский С.В., Тарабрин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutia M.S., Romanov A.A., Kurilova O.A., Timerbayev V.K., Pervakova E.I., Poplavsky I.V., Levitskaya N.N., Gasanov A.M., Galaiko S.V., Tsurova D.K., Golovinsky S.V., Tarabrin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/142">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Представить результаты клинического исследования раннего введения сурфактанта-БЛ на показатели оксигенирующей функции и биомеханики легких у пациентов в ранние сроки после трансплантации лёгких (ТЛ). Материалы и методы. Обследовали 7 больных в возрасте от 24 до 55 (36,3±4,0 лет) после выполнения ТЛ. Показанием к введению сурфактанта-БЛ («Биосурф», Санкт-Петербург) являлась профилактика и лечение первичной дисфункции легочного трансплантата (ПДЛТ). Результаты и выводы. Раннее эндобронхиальное применение сурфактанта-БЛ по схеме 0—24—48 часов сопровождалось прогрессивным увеличением отношения парциального давления кислорода в артериальной крови к его фракции в дыхательной смеси (РаО2^Ю2) к 48 часам после операции в среднем на 94 мм рт. ст. (р 0,05) и динамической торакопульмональной податливости в среднем в 1,2 раза, что характеризовалось снижением степени выраженности ПДЛТ. Эндобронхиальное введение сурфактанта-БЛ по предложенной схеме способствовало оптимизации биомеханических свойств и оксигенирующей функции легких. На основании полученных результатов есть веские причины полагать, что раннее введение сурфактанта-БЛ после ТЛ должно занять прочную позицию в комплексной профилактике и лечении ПДЛТ, осложняющей течение раннего послеоперационного периода после ТЛ. Ключевые слова. Трансплантация лёгких, первичная дисфункция легочного трансплантата, сурфактантная система легких, сурфактант-БЛ, искусственная вентиляция легких, нарушение оксигенирующей функции лёгких, экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Goal. To evaluate the clinical effect of early administration of surfactant-BL on pulmonary oxygenizing function and biomechanics in patients early after lung transplantation (LT). Materials and methods. Seven patients early after transplantation were administered with a surfactant-BL («Biosurf», St.-Petersburg, RF) to prevent or treat primary lung transplant disfunction. Results and conclusions. Multiple endobronchial administration of surfactant-BL (0, 24, and 48 hours) resulted in a progressive increase in the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure by an average of 94 mm Hg (p&lt;0.05) to oxygen fraction in a respiratory mixture ( РаО2^Ю2) at 48 hours after the surgery and by an average 1.2-fold increase in dynamic thoracopulmonary compliance accompanied by a reduction in the magnitude of PLGD. Employed protocol of surfactant-BL administration was favorable for optimizing the biomechanical properties and oxygenizing function of the lung. The findings clearly demonstrate that the early administration of surfactant-BL after LT should benefit the comprehensive prevention and treatment of PLGD that complicates the early postoperative period after LT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>primary lung graft dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pulmonary surfactant system</kwd><kwd>surfactant-BL</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>pulmonary oxygenizing dysfunction</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Thabut G., Vinatier I., SternJ.B., Lemche G., Loirat P., FournierM., MaiH.Chest.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. 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