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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2014-5-59-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАНИМАЦИЯ. ПОСТРЕАНИМАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESUSCITATION. POSTRESUSCITATION PERIOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСТРЕАНИМАЦИОННЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЛИАЛЬНОГО НЕЙРОТРОФИЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА (GDNF): ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ С ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕМ КЛЕТОК ПУРКИНЬЕ МОЗЖЕЧКА (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postresuscitation Changes in the Expression of GlialDerived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF): Association with Cerebellar Purkinje Cell Damage (An experimental study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврущенко</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrushchenko</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaostrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аврущенко М.Ш., Острова И.В., Волков А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аврущенко М.Ш., Острова И.В., Волков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avrushchenko M.S., Ostrova I.V., Volkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1422">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1422</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить значение уровня экспрессии белка GDNF в развитии процесса гибели клеток Пуркинье мозжечка после ишемииреперфузии. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У крыс разного пола вызывали 10минутную остановку системного кровообращения, вызванную пережатием сосудистого пучка сердца. На разных сроках постреанимационного периода исследовали состояние высокочувствительной к гипоксии нейрональной популяции клеток Пуркинье мозжечка. При гистологическом анализе на препаратах, окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым по Нисслю, определяли общее число клеток Пуркинье на 1 мм длины их слоя. При иммуноцитохимическом анализе определяли число GDNFпозитивных (слабо и сильноокрашенных) и GDNFнегативных нейронов на 1 мм длины их слоя, а также общую плотность популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С помощью гистологических и иммуноцитохимических исследований у реанимированных самцов и самок крыс определена динамика развития процесса гибели нейронов в популяции клеток Пуркинье мозжечка и выявлены постреанимационные изменения уровня экспрессии белка GDNF. Установлено, что у животных разного пола в популяции клеток Пуркинье развиваются однотипные и однонаправленные постреанимационные изменения. Первоначальный подъем уровня экспрессии белка GDNF в нейрональной популяции позволяет предупредить развитие процесса гибели нервных клеток. Последующее уменьшение уровня экспрессии GDNF сопровождается выпадением (гибелью) нейронов. При этом гибели подвергаются GDNFотрицательные клетки. Обнаружены особенности, связанные с половой принадлежностью организма: у самцов сдвиги уровня экспрессии GDNF в популяции клеток Пуркинье, а также процессы гибели нейронов развиваются раньше, чем у самок.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена взаимосвязь между изменениями уровня экспрессии белка GDNF и развитием процесса гибели нейронов в постреанимационном периоде. Показано, что уровень экспрессии белка GDNF является важным фактором, влияющим на устойчивость нейронов к гибели в постреанимационном периоде. Это обуславливает перспективность применения GDNF для разработки подходов к защите мозга при ишемииреперфузии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the significance of the expression of GDNF protein for developing a cerebellar Purkinje cell death process after ischemiareperfusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Rats of both sexes were subjected to 10 minutes of systemic circulatory arrest caused by cardiac vascular fascicle ligation. The status of a highly hypoxiasensitive neuronal population of cerebellar Purkinje cells was investigated in different postresuscitation periods. The total number of Purkinje cells per mmof their layer length was estimated by a histological analysis of the specimens stained with cresyl violet after the Nissl procedure. An immunocytochemical analysis was made to determine the number of GDNFpositive (weakly and strongly stained) and GDNFnegative neurons per mm of their layer length and the total population density.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The histological and immunocytochemical studies of resuscitated male and female rats have determined a trend in the development of a neuron death process in the population of cerebellar Purkinje cells and revealed postresuscitation changes in the level of GDNF protein expression. Homogeneous and unidirectional postresuscitation changes have been ascertained to develop in the Purkinje cell population of the animals of both sexes. The initial rise in the expression of GDNF protein in the neuronal population can prevent the development of a nerve cell death process. The subsequent decrease in GDNF expression is accom panied by neuronal fallout (death). At the same time, GDNFnegative cells may undergo death. There are gender specific features; the male rats show changes in GDNF expression in the Purkinje cell population and develop neuronal death processes earlier than the female rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There was an association between the changes in GDNF protein expression and the development of a neuronal death process in the postresuscitation period. The GDNF protein expression was shown to be an important factor influencing the resistance of neurons to death in the postresuscitation period. This determines prospects for using GDNF to elaborate approaches to protecting the brain in ischemiareperfusion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белок GDNF</kwd><kwd>постреанимационный период</kwd><kwd>гибель нейронов</kwd><kwd>клетки Пуркинье мозжечка</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>морфометрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GDNF protein</kwd><kwd>postresuscitation period</kwd><kwd>neuronal death</kwd><kwd>cerebellar Purkinje cells</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>morphometric analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avrushchenko M.Sh., Ostrova I.V., Volkov A.V., Zarzhetsky Yu.V. Postreanimatsionnye izmeneniya morfofunktsionalnogo sostoyaniya nervnykh kletok: znachenie v patogeneze entsefalopatii. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 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