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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2014-6-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INJURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ РАННЕЙ ИММУНОЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В СНИЖЕНИИ ЧАСТОТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ НОЗОКОМИАЛЬНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ У ПОСТРАДАВШИХ С ТЯЖЕЛОЙ СОЧЕТАННОЙ ТРАВМОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of Early Immune Replacement Therapy in Reducing the Rate of Nosocomial Pneumonia in Severe Polytrauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aslan_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булава</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulava</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислухина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislukhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutia</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского, Москва, Россия 129010 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow, Russia 3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129010</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, Москва, Россия 107031 Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Moscow, Russia 25, Petrovka, Build. 2, Moscow 107031</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабанов А.К., Булава Г.В., Андросова М.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Кислухина Е.В., Хубутия М.Ш., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабанов А.К., Булава Г.В., Андросова М.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Кислухина Е.В., Хубутия М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabanov A.K., Bulava G.V., Androsova M.V., Kuzovlev A.N., Kislukhina E.V., Khubutia M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1428">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1428</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности ранней иммунозаместительной терапии у пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой (ТСТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследованы 225 пострадавших в возрасте 35,5±14,1 лет с ТСТ (ISS&gt;30 баллов), из которых 158 случаев развития нозокомиальной пневмонии. В зависимости от применения ранней иммунозаместительной терапии (РИЗТ) донорским иммуноглобулином IgG (ежедневно в течение первых трех суток) больные были разделены на две группы: 1я (n=126), в которой стандартное интенсивное лечение дополняли РИЗТ; 2я (n=99) — без РИЗТ. Иммунологическое исследование выполняли в 1—3—6—9 сутки после травмы. Определяли относительное и абсолютное количество лимфоцитов основных популяций: (СD3+) — Тлимфоцитов и (СD19+) — В лимфоцитов, субпопуляций Тклеток: (СD4+) Тхелперов и (СD8+) Тцитотоксических лимфоцитов, концентрацию иммуноглобулинов класса А, G, М (IgА, IgG, IgМ); поглотительную и бактерицидную активность нейтрофилов;содержание в сыворотке крови циркулирующих иммунных комплексов (больших (БЦИК), средних (СЦИК) и мелких (МЦИК)), а также концентрацию Среактивного белка (СРБ) и прокальцитонина (ПКТ). В обеих группах анализировали частоту развития нозокомиальной пневмонии и сепсиса, исход травмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование показало, что применение РИЗТ у пострадавших 1 группы привело к уменьшению числа больных с длительностью ИВЛ более трех суток на 27,6%, снизило частоту развития пневмонии в ранние сроки и сепсиса на 24,3 и 5,2% соответственно; сократило продолжительность пребывания в отделении реанимации с 20,2 до 12,5 суток, а летальность на 12,1% уменьшилась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ранней иммунозаместительной терапии при лечении пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой позволило сократить длительность ИВЛ и частоту развития нозокомиальной пневмонии, что, в свою очередь, снизило летальность в исследованных группах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of early immune replacement therapy (EIRT) in patients with severe polytrauma (SCI).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Two hundred and twentyfive victims aged 35.5±14.1 years with SCI (ISS&gt;30 scores), including 158 cases of nosocomial pneumonia, were examined. According to the use of EIRT with donor immunoglobulin (IgG) (daily within the first three days), the patients were divided into two groups: 1) standard intensive treatment was added by EIRT (n=126) and 2) that without EIRT (n=99). Immunological examination was performed on days 1, 3, 6, and 9 after injury. The investigators determined the relative and absolute counts of major lymphocyte populations: T (CD3+) and B (CD19+) lymphocytes, those of T cell populations: (CD4+) helper T cells and (CD8+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes, the concentrations of the immunoglobulins A, O, and M classes (IgA, IgG and IgM), neutrophil absorptive and bactericidal activities, and the serum levels of large, middle, and small circulating immune complexes, Creactive protein, and procalcitonin. The incidence of nosocomial pneumonia and sepsis and the outcome of injury were analyzed in both groups. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The performed investigation indicated that EIRT in Group 1 victims resulted in a 27.6% decline in the number of patients who had received mechanical ventilation (MV) for more than 3 days and reduced the rate of earlyonset pneumonia and sepsis by 24.3 and 5.2%, respectively, and the intensive care unit length of stay from 20.2 to 12.5 days, mortality rates by 12.1%, and deaths by 1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. EIRT used to treat victims with SCI could decrease the duration of MV and the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, which in turn reduced mortality rates in the examined groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>нозокомиальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>ранняя иммунозаместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>иммунный дисбаланс</kwd><kwd>прокальциотонин</kwd><kwd>ISS</kwd><kwd>ИВЛ</kwd><kwd>летальность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe concomitant injury</kwd><kwd>nosocomial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>early immune replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>immune imbalance</kwd><kwd>procalci tonin</kwd><kwd>ISS</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>mortality.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moroz V.V., Kuzovlev A.N., Polovnikov S.G., Stets V.V., Varvarin V.V. 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