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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2014-6-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИВЛИНДУЦИРОВАННЫЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VentilatorInduced Lung Injuries (an Experimental Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлян-Ходжаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlyan-Khodzhaev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акалаев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akalaev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.akalaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаханов</surname><given-names>Ш. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atakhanov</surname><given-names>Sh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росстальная</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosstalnaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдарова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaidarova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парпибаев</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parpibaev</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>Х. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>Kh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей, Ташкент, Узбекистан 100007, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Паркент, 51</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Institute for Postgraduate Training of Physicians, Tashkent Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Tashkent city, Parkent str., 51</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей, Ташкент, Узбекистан 100007, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Паркент, 51&#13;
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Республиканский научный центр экстренной медицинской помощи, Ташкент, Узбекистан 371, Узбекистан, Ташкентская обл., Ташкент, Чиланзарский рн, ул. Фархадская, 5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Institute for Postgraduate Training of Physicians, Tashkent Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Tashkent city, Parkent str., 51&#13;
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Republican Research Center for Emergency Medical Care, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan, Tashkent reg., Tashkent, Chilanzar district, st. Farhadskaya 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабиров Д.М., Мавлян-Ходжаев Р.Ш., Акалаев Р.Н., Атаханов Ш.Э., Росстальная А.Л., Хайдарова С.Э., Парпибаев Ф.О., Султанов Х.Д., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабиров Д.М., Мавлян-Ходжаев Р.Ш., Акалаев Р.Н., Атаханов Ш.Э., Росстальная А.Л., Хайдарова С.Э., Парпибаев Ф.О., Султанов Х.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabirov D.M., Mavlyan-Khodzhaev R.S., Akalaev R.N., Atakhanov S.E., Rosstalnaya A.L., Khaidarova S.E., Parpibaev F.O., Sultanov K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1429">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1429</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние ВЧС ИВЛ и ТИВЛ с ПДКВ на оксигенацию крови, газообмен и гемодинамику на экспериментальной модели острого повреждения легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. для проведения исследований на животных были отобраны в случайном порядке 30 самцов белых беспородных лабораторных крыс весом 200—300 г, с последующим разделением их на группы. 1 группа — для ТИВЛ (n=15). 2 группа — для ВЧС ИВЛ (n=15). Крысы были наркотизированы внутрибрюшинным введением кетамина (6—8 мг/кг) и сибазона (15—45 мг). Анестезию поддерживали болюсным введением кетамина (1 мг/кг каждые 15—20 мин.). Была произведена трахеостомия для установки эндотрахеальной трубки диаметром 0,2—0,4 мм, которая затем была фиксирована хирургической нитью на глубине 2—2,5 см от перстневидного хряща.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Острый респираторный дистресссиндром (ОРДС) имеет четкие гистологические критерии повреждения структур ткани легкого, широко распространен в клинической практике и сопровождается высокой летальностью. В статье описана экспериментальная модель ОРДС, сущность которой состоитв аспирации 45—55% от объема циркулирующей крови в течение 10—15 минут. Объем потери крови восполняли раствором Реосорбилакта® с последующим введением аутотромбопластина (16—20 мг/кг веса животного). Проведено исследование влияния положительного давления в конце выдоха (ПДКВ) на газообмен, гемодинамику и оксигенацию крови при высокочастотной струйной вентиляции легких (ВЧС ИВЛ) и традиционной искусственной вентиляции легких (ТИВЛ). Проведен сравнительный анализ параметров газообмена при применении ТИВЛ и ВЧС ИВЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлено, что применение ПДКВ при ОРДС улучшает оксигенацию крови вследствие уменьшения легочного шунта, облегчения работы дыхательных мышц, уменьшения объемов инфильтрированных и ателектатических тканей, а также повышения функциональной остаточной емкости легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the impact of highfrequency jet ventilation (HFJV) and traditional positive endexpiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation on blood oxygenation, gas exchange, and hemodynamics on an experimental model of acute lung injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Thirty albino outbred laboratory male rats weighing 200—300 g were randomly selected for investigations and further divided into groups: 1) traditional ventilation (TV) (n=15); 2) HFJV (n=15). The rats were anesthetized with intraabdominal ketamine (6—8 mg/kg) and sibasone (15—45 mg). Anesthesia was maintained by the bolus administration of ketamine (1 mg/kg every 15—20 min). Tracheostomy was carried outwith a 0.2—0.4 mm diameter endotracheal tube that was then fixed using surgical thread 2—2.5 cm deep to the cricoid cartilage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has clear histological criteria for lung tissue structural injury; it is widely prevalent in clinical practice and associated with high mortality rates. The paper describes anexperimental ARDS model, the essence of which is 45—55% aspiration of the circulating blood volume for 10—15 minutes. A Reosorbilact® solution was used to compensate for the volume of blood loss, which was followed by the administration of autothromboplastin (16—20 mg/kg animal weight). PEEP was studied for its impact on gasexchange, hemodynamics, and blood oxygenation during HFJV and TV. Gas exchange parameters during TV and HFJV were comparatively analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of PEEP for ARDS was ascertained to improve blood oxygenation due to decreased pulmonary shunt, better respiratory muscle performance, lower infiltrated and atelectatic tissue volumes, and higher lung functional residual capacity</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс синдром</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная струйная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>положительное давление в конце выдоха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>high frequency jet ventilation</kwd><kwd>positive endexpiratory pressure.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlasenko A.V., Moroz V.V., Yakovlev V.N., Alekseyev V.G., Bulatov N.N. 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