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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2014-6-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНАЯ ДЕТОКСИКАЦИЯ ПРИ СЕПСИСЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXTRACORPOREAL DETOXIFICATION IN SEPSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКТИВНОЙ АДСОРБЦИИ ЭНДОТОКСИНА ПРИ СЕПСИСЕ У ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Using Selective Endotoxin Adsorption in Cancer Patients with Sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ndu2000@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четвериков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetverikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научноисследовательский онкологический институт Минздрава России, РостовнаДону, Россия 344037, г. РостовнаДону, ул. 14я линия, д. 63</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Cancer Research Institute, Ministry of Health of Russia, RostovonDon, Russia 63, 14th Line, RostovonDon 344037, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова Н.Д., Шевченко А.Н., Четвериков М.В., Златник Е.Ю., Зыкова Т.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова Н.Д., Шевченко А.Н., Четвериков М.В., Златник Е.Ю., Зыкова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova N.D., Shevchenko A.N., Chetverikov M.V., Zlatnik E.Y., Zykova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1430">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1430</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клиническую эффективность применения селективной ЛПСадсорбции при грамотрицательном сепсисе, развившимся в послеоперационном периоде у онкологических больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 47 больных в возрасте от 47 до 84 лет (11 женщин и 36 мужчин), подвергнутых хирургическому вмешательству по поводу онкологических заболеваний, послеоперационный период которых осложнился развитием грамотрицательного сепсиса. Больные были разделены на 2 группы — контрольную и основную. Контрольная группа — 15 человек, получавших стандартную терапию, основная группа — 32, которым была применена ЛПСадсорбция с иммобили зированным полимиксином В. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После завершения программы селективной ЛПСадсорбции в 87,5% случаев наблюдали регресс клинических признаков сепсиса, статистически значимое снижение уровня лейкоцитов и нейтрофилов в периферической крови, улучшение биохимических показателей крови. У 89% больных регистрировали снижение исходно высоких показателей активности эндотоксина от &gt;0,6 ед. до &lt;0,4 ед. После заключительного сеанса ЛПСадсорбции отмечено снижение потребности в вазопрессорной поддержке в связи с оптимизацией «гемодинамического профиля». В 15 из 26 случаев после проведения курсов селективной адсорбции эндотоксина необходимости в продолжении органозаместительной терапии не было. Летальность (28дневная) в основной группе составила 25,0%, в контрольной — 53,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Включение в комплекс интенсивной терапии грамотрицательного сепсиса метода ЛПСадсорбции является патогенетически обоснованным и позволяет эффективно купировать проявления системного воздействия бактериального эндотоксина. Раннее и своевременное применение метода ЛПСадсорбции обеспечивает ингибирование инициирующего стимула, что позволяет предупредить прогрессирование септического процесса, развитие тяжелого сепсиса и септического шока, улучшает результаты лечения госпитального периода онкологических больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the clinical efficiency of using selective lipopolysaccharide (LPS) adsorption in postoperative gram negative sepsis in cancer patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Examinations were made in 47 patients (11 women and 36 men) aged 47 to 84 years, who had been operated on for cancer and whose postoperative period had been complicated by gramnegative sepsis. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 15 patents who received standard therapy (a control group); 2) 32 who had LPS adsorption using immobilized polymyxin B (a study group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Upon completion of the selective LPS adsorption program, there was regression of the clinical signs of sepsis, statistically significantly lower peripheral blood leukocyte and neutrophil levels, and better blood biochemical parameters in 87.5% of cases. High baseline endotox in activity decreased from &gt;0.6 to &lt;0.4 units in 89% of the patients. After the final session of LPS adsorption, the need for vasopressor support reduced due to hemodynamic profile optimization. After selective endotoxin adsorption cycles, 15 of 26 cases did not need to continue organ replacement therapy. Twentyeightday mortality rates in the study and control groups were 25.0 and 53.3%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Incorporation of LPS adsorption into a set of intensive therapy for gramnegative sepsis is pathogenetically substantiated and can effectively abolish the manifestations of the systemic effects of bacterial endotoxin. The early and timely use of LPS adsorption provides inhibition of an initiating stimulus, which makes it possible to prevent the progression of a septic process and the development of severe sepsis and septic shock and improves the results of therapy in cancer inpatients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грамотрицательный сепсис</kwd><kwd>ЛПСадсорбция с иммобилизированным полимиксином В</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gramnegative sepsis</kwd><kwd>lipopolysaccharide adsorption using immobilized polymyxin B</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beloborodova N.V. 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