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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2014-6-55-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ В НЕВРОЛОГИИ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Aspects of Resuscitation in Neurology and Neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попугаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popugaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Stan.Popugaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ошоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ нейрохирургии имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко, Москва, Россия 125047, г. Москва, ул. 4я ТверскаяЯмская, д. 16</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician N.N. Burdenko Research Institute of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia 16, Fourth TverskayaYamskaya St., Moscow 125047</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попугаев К.А., Савин И.А., Ошоров А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попугаев К.А., Савин И.А., Ошоров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popugaev K.A., Savin I.A., Oshorov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1433">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1433</self-uri><abstract><p>Течение критических состояний в неврологии и нейрохирургии обладает особенностями, связанными со сложностью патогенеза церебрального повреждения, что, в свою очередь, обуславливает специфику реанимационной помощи. Для краткости изложения методы общей реаниматологии в неврологии и нейрохирургии целесообразно характеризовать термином нейрореаниматология. В статье освещены последние тенденции в проведении мультимодального мониторинга и специфической терапии в нейрореаниматологии. Кроме этого, приведены данные, показывающие исключительную важность осуществления инфекционного контроля при лечении пациентов неврологического и нейрохирургического профиля, находящихся в критическом состоянии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The course of critical conditions in neurology and neurosurgery has specific features associated with the complex pathogen esis of brain injury, which in turn determines the specificity of resuscitation care. For a brief description, general resuscita tion methods in neurology and neurosurgery should be characterized by the term of neuroresuscitation. The paper presents the latest trends in multimodality monitoring and specific therapy in neuroresuscitation. Furthermore, it gives the data show ing the great importance of infection monitoring for the treatment of critically ill neurological and neurosurgical patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрореаниматология</kwd><kwd>мультимодальный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>нейромониторинг</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>инфекционный контроль.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroresuscitation</kwd><kwd>multimodality monitoring</kwd><kwd>neuromonitoring</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>infection monitoring.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avrushchenko M.Sh., Moroz V.V., Ostrova I.V. Postreanimatsionnye izmeneniya mozga na urovne neironalnykh populyatsii: zakonomernos ti i mekhanizmy. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Postresuscitation changes in the brain at the level of neuronal populations: patterns and mechanisms. 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