<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2014-6-65-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СУКЦИНАТОВ ПРИ КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of Succinates in Critical Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">orlovup@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омская государственная медицинская академия Министерства здравоохранения России, Омск, Россия 644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Sate Medical Academy, Russian Ministry of Health, Omsk, Russia 12, Lenin St., Omsk 644043, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлов Ю.П., Говорова Н.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов Ю.П., Говорова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov Y.P., Govorova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1434">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1434</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы отражен современный взгляд на патофизиологические механизмы развития митохондриальной дисфункции при гипоксии критических состояний. Отмечена роль сукцинатов в развитии митохондриальной дисфункции, последующих органных расстройств и полиорганной недостаточности при различной патологии в период срочной адаптации к гипоксии, которая осуществляется за счет мобилизации энергоресурсов: их централизации, интенсификации катаболизма углеводов, жиров и белков, а также подавления анаболических процессов в тканях. Механизм срочной адаптации к гипоксии при критических состояниях развивается с характерным уменьшением количества сукцината (субстрата для фермента), что позволяет проводить коррекцию его дефицита с перспективой увеличения потребления кислорода, активации процессов аэробного окисления и восстановления процессов внутриклеточного аэробного метаболизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review reflects the present view of pathological mechanisms for mitochondrial dysfunction in hypoxia during critical conditions. It notes the role of succinates in the development of mitochondrial dysfunction, further organdisorders, and multiple organ dysfunctions in different diseases during emergency hypoxia adaptation only due to the mobilization of energy resources: their centralization, intensified carbohydrate, fat, and protein catabolism, as well as to suppressed anabolic processes in tissues. The mechanism of emergency adaptation to hypoxia during critical conditions develops with a characteristic decrease in the amount of succinate (as a substrate for the enzyme), which enables the correction of its deficiency with the promising increase of oxygen consumption, the activation of aerobic oxygenation processes, and the reduction of intracellular aerobic metabolic processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критические состояния</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>сукцинат.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical conditions</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>succinate.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krebs H.A., Kornberg H.L., Burnon K. A survey of the energy transfor mations in living matter. Ergeb. Physiol. 1957; 49: 212–298. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1007/BF02269485. PMID: 13609573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krebs H.A., Kornberg H.L., Burnon K. A survey of the energy transfor mations in living matter. Ergeb. Physiol. 1957; 49: 212–298. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1007/BF02269485. PMID: 13609573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krebs H.A. Some aspects of the energy transformation in living matter. Br. Med. Bull. 1953; 9 (2): 97–104. PMID: 13059391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krebs H.A. Some aspects of the energy transformation in living matter. Br. Med. Bull. 1953; 9 (2): 97–104. PMID: 13059391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoner H.B., Threlfall C.J. The effect of nucleotide and ischaemic shock on the level of energyrich phosphates in the tissues. Biochem. J. 1954; 58 (1): 115–222. PMID: 13198861</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoner H.B., Threlfall C.J. The effect of nucleotide and ischaemic shock on the level of energyrich phosphates in the tissues. Biochem. J. 1954; 58 (1): 115–222. PMID: 13198861</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Threlfall C.J., Stoner H.B. Studies on the mechanism of shock, the effect of limb ischaemia on the phosphates of muscle. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1957; 38 (4): 339–356. PMID: 13460179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Threlfall C.J., Stoner H.B. Studies on the mechanism of shock, the effect of limb ischaemia on the phosphates of muscle. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1957; 38 (4): 339–356. PMID: 13460179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He W., Miao F.J., Lin D.C., Schwandner R.T., Wang Z., Gao J., Chen J.L., Tian H., Ling L. Citric acid cycle intermediates as ligands for orphan G proteincoupled receptors. Nature. 2004; 429 (6988): 188.193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02488. PMID: 15141213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He W., Miao F.J., Lin D.C., Schwandner R.T., Wang Z., Gao J., Chen J.L., Tian H., Ling L. Citric acid cycle intermediates as ligands for orphan G proteincoupled receptors. Nature. 2004; 429 (6988): 188.193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02488. PMID: 15141213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M. The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsisinduced multiorgan failure. Virulence. 2014; 5 (1): 66.72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/viru.26907. PMID: 24185508</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M. The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsisinduced multiorgan failure. Virulence. 2014; 5 (1): 66.72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/viru.26907. PMID: 24185508</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukyanova L.D. Sovremennye problemy adaptatsii k gipoksii. Signalnye mekhanizmy i ikh rol v sistemnoi regulyatsii. [Current problems of adaptation to hypoxia. Signaling mechanisms and their role in systemic regulation]. Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya i Eksperimentalnaya Terapiya. 2011; 1: 3.19. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukyanova L.D. Sovremennye problemy adaptatsii k gipoksii. Signalnye mekhanizmy i ikh rol v sistemnoi regulyatsii. [Current problems of adaptation to hypoxia. Signaling mechanisms and their role in systemic regulation]. Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya i Eksperimentalnaya Terapiya. 2011; 1: 3.19. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tannahill G.M., Curtis A.M., Adamik J., PalssonMcDermott E.M., McGettrick A.F., Goel G., Frezza C., Bernard N.J., Kelly B., Foley N.H., Zheng L., Gardet A., Tong Z., Jany S.S., Corr S.C., Haneklaus M., Caffrey B.E., Pierce K., Walmsley S., Beasley F.C., Cummins E., Nizet V., Whyte M., Taylor C.T., Lin H., Masters S.L., Gottlieb E., Kelly V.P., Clish C., Auron P.E., Xavier R.J., OЃfNeill L.A. Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL1„r through HIF1„q. Nature. 2013; 496 (7444): 238.242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11986. PMID: 23535595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tannahill G.M., Curtis A.M., Adamik J., PalssonMcDermott E.M., McGettrick A.F., Goel G., Frezza C., Bernard N.J., Kelly B., Foley N.H., Zheng L., Gardet A., Tong Z., Jany S.S., Corr S.C., Haneklaus M., Caffrey B.E., Pierce K., Walmsley S., Beasley F.C., Cummins E., Nizet V., Whyte M., Taylor C.T., Lin H., Masters S.L., Gottlieb E., Kelly V.P., Clish C., Auron P.E., Xavier R.J., OЃfNeill L.A. Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL1„r through HIF1„q. Nature. 2013; 496 (7444): 238.242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11986. PMID: 23535595</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikam A., Patankar J.V., Lackner C., Schock E., Kratky D., Zatloukal K., Abuja P.M. Transition between acute and chronic hepatotoxicity in mice is associated with impaired energy metabolism and induction of mitochondr ial heme oxygenase1. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (6): e66094. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0066094. PMID: 23762471</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikam A., Patankar J.V., Lackner C., Schock E., Kratky D., Zatloukal K., Abuja P.M. Transition between acute and chronic hepatotoxicity in mice is associated with impaired energy metabolism and induction of mitochondr ial heme oxygenase1. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (6): e66094. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0066094. PMID: 23762471</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koivunen P., Hirsila M., Remes A.M., Hassinen I.E. Kivirikko K.I., Myllyharju J. Inhibition of hypoxiainducible factor (HIF) hydroxylases by citric acid cycle intermediates: possible links between cell metabo lism and stabilization of HIF. J. Biol. Chem. 2007; 282 (7): 4524.4532. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1074/jbc.M610415200. PMID: 17182618</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koivunen P., Hirsila M., Remes A.M., Hassinen I.E. Kivirikko K.I., Myllyharju J. Inhibition of hypoxiainducible factor (HIF) hydroxylases by citric acid cycle intermediates: possible links between cell metabo lism and stabilization of HIF. J. Biol. Chem. 2007; 282 (7): 4524.4532. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1074/jbc.M610415200. PMID: 17182618</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gellerich F.N., Trumbeckaite S., Hertel K., Zierz S., MullerWerdan U., Werdan K., Redl H., Schlag G. Impaired energy metabolism in hearts of septic baboons: diminished activities of Complex I and Complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Shock. 1999; 11 (5): 336.341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/0002438219990500000006. PMID: 10353539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gellerich F.N., Trumbeckaite S., Hertel K., Zierz S., MullerWerdan U., Werdan K., Redl H., Schlag G. Impaired energy metabolism in hearts of septic baboons: diminished activities of Complex I and Complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Shock. 1999; 11 (5): 336.341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/0002438219990500000006. PMID: 10353539</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porta F., Takala J., Weikert C., Bracht H., Kolarova A., Lauterburg B.H., Borotto E., Jakob S.M. Effects of prolonged endotoxemia on liver, skele tal muscle and kidney mitochondrial function. Crit. Care. 2006; 10 (4): R118. PMID: 16895596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porta F., Takala J., Weikert C., Bracht H., Kolarova A., Lauterburg B.H., Borotto E., Jakob S.M. Effects of prolonged endotoxemia on liver, skele tal muscle and kidney mitochondrial function. Crit. Care. 2006; 10 (4): R118. PMID: 16895596</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira F.L., Ladriere L., Vincent J.L., Malaisse W.J. Prolongation of survival time by infusion of succinic acid dimethyl ester in a caecal ligation and perforation model of sepsis. Horm. Metab. Res. 2000; 32 (8): 335.336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s2007978647. PMID: 10983631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferreira F.L., Ladriere L., Vincent J.L., Malaisse W.J. Prolongation of survival time by infusion of succinic acid dimethyl ester in a caecal ligation and perforation model of sepsis. Horm. Metab. Res. 2000; 32 (8): 335.336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s2007978647. PMID: 10983631</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malaisse W.J., Nadi A.B., Ladriere L., Zhang T.M. Protective effects of succinic acid dimethyl ester infusion in experimental endotoxemia. Nutrition. 1997; 13 (4): 330.341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S08999007(97)830560. PMID: 9178284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malaisse W.J., Nadi A.B., Ladriere L., Zhang T.M. Protective effects of succinic acid dimethyl ester infusion in experimental endotoxemia. Nutrition. 1997; 13 (4): 330.341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S08999007(97)830560. PMID: 9178284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M., De Santis V., Vitale D., Jeffcoate W. Multiorgan failure is an adaptive, endocrinemediated, metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inflammation. Lancet. 2004; 364 (9433): 545.548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S01406736(04)168153. PMID: 15302200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M., De Santis V., Vitale D., Jeffcoate W. Multiorgan failure is an adaptive, endocrinemediated, metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inflammation. Lancet. 2004; 364 (9433): 545.548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S01406736(04)168153. PMID: 15302200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudiger A., Singer M. The heart in sepsis: from basic mechanisms to clinical management. Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. 2013; 11 (2): 187.195. http://dx.doi.org/10. 2174/157016113805290227. PMID: 23506497</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudiger A., Singer M. The heart in sepsis: from basic mechanisms to clinical management. Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. 2013; 11 (2): 187.195. http://dx.doi.org/10. 2174/157016113805290227. PMID: 23506497</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M. Mitochondrial function in sepsis: acute phase versus multiple organ failure. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 35 (9 Suppl): S441.S448. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/01.CCM.0000278049.48333.78. PMID: 17713391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M. Mitochondrial function in sepsis: acute phase versus multiple organ failure. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 35 (9 Suppl): S441.S448. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/01.CCM.0000278049.48333.78. PMID: 17713391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herlein J.A., Fink B.D., Henry D.M., Yorek M.A., Teesch L.M., Sivitz W.I. Mitochondrial superoxide and coenzyme Q in insulindeficient rats: increased electron leak. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2011; 301 (6): R1616.R1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu. 00395.2011. PMID: 21940403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herlein J.A., Fink B.D., Henry D.M., Yorek M.A., Teesch L.M., Sivitz W.I. Mitochondrial superoxide and coenzyme Q in insulindeficient rats: increased electron leak. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2011; 301 (6): R1616.R1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu. 00395.2011. PMID: 21940403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Protti A., Carre J., Frost M.T., Taylor V., Stidwill R., Rudiger A., Singer M. Succinate recovers mitochondrial oxygen consumption in septic rat skele tal muscle. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 35 (9): 2150.2155. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/01.ccm.0000281448.00095.4d. PMID: 17855829</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Protti A., Carre J., Frost M.T., Taylor V., Stidwill R., Rudiger A., Singer M. Succinate recovers mitochondrial oxygen consumption in septic rat skele tal muscle. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 35 (9): 2150.2155. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/01.ccm.0000281448.00095.4d. PMID: 17855829</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin A.P., Anderson S.L., Minard K.I., McAlisterHenn L. Effects of excess succinate and retrograde control of metabolite accumulation in yeast tricarboxylic cycle mutants. J. Biol. Chem. 2011; 286 (39): 33737.33746. http://dx.doi.org/10. 074/jbc.M111.266890. PMID: 21841001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin A.P., Anderson S.L., Minard K.I., McAlisterHenn L. Effects of excess succinate and retrograde control of metabolite accumulation in yeast tricarboxylic cycle mutants. J. Biol. Chem. 2011; 286 (39): 33737.33746. http://dx.doi.org/10. 074/jbc.M111.266890. PMID: 21841001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whelan S.P., Carchman E.H., Kautza B., Nassour I., Mollen K., Escobar D., Gomez H., Rosengart M.A., Shiva S., Zuckerbraun B.S. Polymicrobial sepsis is associated with decreased hepatic oxidative hosphorylation and an altered metabolic profile. J. Surg. Res. 2014; 186 (1): 297.303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2013.08.007. PMID: 24054495</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whelan S.P., Carchman E.H., Kautza B., Nassour I., Mollen K., Escobar D., Gomez H., Rosengart M.A., Shiva S., Zuckerbraun B.S. Polymicrobial sepsis is associated with decreased hepatic oxidative hosphorylation and an altered metabolic profile. J. Surg. Res. 2014; 186 (1): 297.303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2013.08.007. PMID: 24054495</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Protti A., Singer M. Benchtobedside review: Potential strategies to protect or reverse mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsisinduced organfailure. Crit. Care. 2006; 10 (5): 228.232. PMID: 16953900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Protti A., Singer M. Benchtobedside review: Potential strategies to protect or reverse mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsisinduced organfailure. Crit. Care. 2006; 10 (5): 228.232. PMID: 16953900</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trumbeckaite S., Kuliaviene I., Deduchovas O., Kincius M., Baniene R., Virketyte S., Bukauskas D., Jansen E., Kupoinskas L., Borutaite V., Gulbinas A. Experimental acute pancreatitis induces mitochondrial dysfunction in rat pancreas, kidney and lungs but not in liver. Pancreatology. 2013; 13 (3): 216–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2013.04.003. PMID: 23719591</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trumbeckaite S., Kuliaviene I., Deduchovas O., Kincius M., Baniene R., Virketyte S., Bukauskas D., Jansen E., Kupoinskas L., Borutaite V., Gulbinas A. Experimental acute pancreatitis induces mitochondrial dysfunction in rat pancreas, kidney and lungs but not in liver. Pancreatology. 2013; 13 (3): 216–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2013.04.003. PMID: 23719591</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maléth J., Rakonczay Z.Jr., Venglovecz V., Dolman N.J., Hegyi P. Central role of mitochondrial injury in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Acta Physiol. (Oxf.). 2013; 207 (2): 226–235. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/apha.12037. PMID: 23167280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maléth J., Rakonczay Z.Jr., Venglovecz V., Dolman N.J., Hegyi P. Central role of mitochondrial injury in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Acta Physiol. (Oxf.). 2013; 207 (2): 226–235. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/apha.12037. PMID: 23167280</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shcherbak N.S., Galagudza M.M., Yukina G.Yu., Barantsevich E.R., Tomson V.V., Shlyakhto E.V. Ishemicheskoe postkonditsionirovanie ingibiruet aktivnost suktsinatdegidro genazy pri ishemiireperfuzii golovnogo mozga. Tezisy Vserossiiskoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konfer entsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Innovatsionnye tekhnologii v neiroendokrinologii, neironaukakh i gematologii». [Ischemic postcon ditioning inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase in cerebral ischemiaperfusion. Abstracts of the AllRussian Scientificand Practical Conference with International Participation on Innovative Technologies in Neuroendocrinology, Neurosciences, and Hematology]. SanktPeterburg; 2013: 36. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbak N.S., Galagudza M.M., Yukina G.Yu., Barantsevich E.R., Tomson V.V., Shlyakhto E.V. Ishemicheskoe postkonditsionirovanie ingibiruet aktivnost suktsinatdegidro genazy pri ishemiireperfuzii golovnogo mozga. Tezisy Vserossiiskoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konfer entsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Innovatsionnye tekhnologii v neiroendokrinologii, neironaukakh i gematologii». [Ischemic postcon ditioning inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase in cerebral ischemiaperfusion. Abstracts of the AllRussian Scientificand Practical Conference with International Participation on Innovative Technologies in Neuroendocrinology, Neurosciences, and Hematology]. SanktPeterburg; 2013: 36. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leach R.M., Hill H.M., Snetkov V.A., Robertson T.P., Ward J.P.T. Divergent roles of glycolysis and the mitochondrial electron transport chain in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction of the rat: identity of the hypoxic sensor. J. Physiol. 2001; 536 (Pt 1): 211–224. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.14697793.2001.00211.x. PMID: 11579170</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leach R.M., Hill H.M., Snetkov V.A., Robertson T.P., Ward J.P.T. Divergent roles of glycolysis and the mitochondrial electron transport chain in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction of the rat: identity of the hypoxic sensor. J. Physiol. 2001; 536 (Pt 1): 211–224. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.14697793.2001.00211.x. PMID: 11579170</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galley H.F. Benchtobedside review: Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria in sepsis. Crit. Care. 2010; 14 (4): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc9098. PMID: 20804578</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galley H.F. Benchtobedside review: Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria in sepsis. Crit. Care. 2010; 14 (4): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc9098. PMID: 20804578</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrades M.É., Morina A., Spasic´ S., Spasojevic´ I. Benchtobedside review: sepsis — from the redox point of view. Crit. Care. 2011; 15 (5): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc10334. PMID: 21996422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrades M.É., Morina A., Spasic´ S., Spasojevic´ I. Benchtobedside review: sepsis — from the redox point of view. Crit. Care. 2011; 15 (5): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc10334. PMID: 21996422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang X.L., Liu J.X., Li P., Dong W., Li L., Zheng Y.Q., Hou J.C. Protective effect of succinic acid on primary cardiomyocyte hypoxia/reoxygena tion injury. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2013; 38 (21): 3742–3746. PMID: 24494565</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang X.L., Liu J.X., Li P., Dong W., Li L., Zheng Y.Q., Hou J.C. Protective effect of succinic acid on primary cardiomyocyte hypoxia/reoxygena tion injury. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2013; 38 (21): 3742–3746. PMID: 24494565</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamel D., Sanchez M., Duhamel F., Roy O., Honoré J.C., Noueihed B., Zhou T., NadeauVallée M., Hou X., Lavoie J.C., Mitchell G., Mamer O.A., Chemtob S. Gproteincoupled receptor 91 and succinate are key con tributors in neonatal postcerebral hypoxiaischemia recovery. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2014; 34 (2): 285–293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.302131. PMID: 24285580</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamel D., Sanchez M., Duhamel F., Roy O., Honoré J.C., Noueihed B., Zhou T., NadeauVallée M., Hou X., Lavoie J.C., Mitchell G., Mamer O.A., Chemtob S. Gproteincoupled receptor 91 and succinate are key con tributors in neonatal postcerebral hypoxiaischemia recovery. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2014; 34 (2): 285–293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.302131. PMID: 24285580</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGettrick A.F., O’Neill L.A. How metabolism generates signals during innate immunity and inflammation. J. Biol. Chem. 2013; 288 (32):22893–22898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.R113.486464. PMID: 23798679</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGettrick A.F., O’Neill L.A. How metabolism generates signals during innate immunity and inflammation. J. Biol. Chem. 2013; 288 (32):22893–22898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.R113.486464. PMID: 23798679</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winslow R.M. Oxygen: the poison is in the dose. Transfusion. 2013; 53 (2): 424–437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.15372995.2012.03774.x. PMID: 22804568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winslow R.M. Oxygen: the poison is in the dose. Transfusion. 2013; 53 (2): 424–437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.15372995.2012.03774.x. PMID: 22804568</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qutub A.A., Popel A.S. Three autocrine feedback loops determine HIF1 alpha expression in chronic hypoxia. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2007; 1773 (10): 1511–1525. PMID: 17720260</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qutub A.A., Popel A.S. Three autocrine feedback loops determine HIF1 alpha expression in chronic hypoxia. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2007; 1773 (10): 1511–1525. PMID: 17720260</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariza A.C., Deen P.M., Robben J.H. The succinate receptor as a novel therapeutic target for oxidative and metabolic stressrelated conditions. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 2012; 3: 22. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3389/fendo.2012.00022. PMID: 22649411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariza A.C., Deen P.M., Robben J.H. The succinate receptor as a novel therapeutic target for oxidative and metabolic stressrelated conditions. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 2012; 3: 22. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3389/fendo.2012.00022. PMID: 22649411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarzhetsky Yu.V., Mutuskina E.A., Trubina I.E., Avrushchenko M.Sh., Onufriev M.V., Mikhalev S.L., Gulyaeva N.V., Gurvich A.M. Vliyanie suktsinata natriya na funktsionalnye, biokhimicheskie i morfologich eskie pokazateli vosstanovleniya TsNS u krys posle 10minutnoi ostanovki krovoobrashcheniya. [Effects of sodium succinate on functional, biochemical and morphological indicators of CNS repair in rats after 10minute circulation arrest]. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 1994; 5: 44–48. PMID: 7893078. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarzhetsky Yu.V., Mutuskina E.A., Trubina I.E., Avrushchenko M.Sh., Onufriev M.V., Mikhalev S.L., Gulyaeva N.V., Gurvich A.M. Vliyanie suktsinata natriya na funktsionalnye, biokhimicheskie i morfologich eskie pokazateli vosstanovleniya TsNS u krys posle 10minutnoi ostanovki krovoobrashcheniya. [Effects of sodium succinate on functional, biochemical and morphological indicators of CNS repair in rats after 10minute circulation arrest]. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 1994; 5: 44–48. PMID: 7893078. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shakh B.N., Lapshin V.N., Kyrnyshev A.G., Smirnov B.D., Kravchenko Berezhnaya N.R. Metabolicheskie effekty substratnogo antigipoksanta na osnove yantarnoi kisloty. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. Metabolic</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakh B.N., Lapshin V.N., Kyrnyshev A.G., Smirnov B.D., Kravchenko Berezhnaya N.R. Metabolicheskie effekty substratnogo antigipoksanta na osnove yantarnoi kisloty. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. Metabolic</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">effects of a succinic acidbased substrate antihypoxant. General Reanimatology]. 2014; 10 (1): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/18139779201413342. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">effects of a succinic acidbased substrate antihypoxant. General Reanimatology]. 2014; 10 (1): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/18139779201413342. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livanov G.A., Batotsyrenov B.V., Vasilyev S.A., Andrianov A.Yu., Baranov D.V., Nezhentseva I.V. Okislitelnyi distress i ego korrektsiyareamberinom u bolnykh s ostrym otravleniem smesyu psikhotropnykh veshchestv. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Oxidative distress and its correction with reamberin in patients with acute poisoning by a mixture of psychotropic substances. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (5): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/181397792013518. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livanov G.A., Batotsyrenov B.V., Vasilyev S.A., Andrianov A.Yu., Baranov D.V., Nezhentseva I.V. Okislitelnyi distress i ego korrektsiyareamberinom u bolnykh s ostrym otravleniem smesyu psikhotropnykh veshchestv. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Oxidative distress and its correction with reamberin in patients with acute poisoning by a mixture of psychotropic substances. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (5): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/181397792013518. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovlev A.Yu., Gordeyeva O.S., Denisenko A.N., Vorontsov A.Yu. Perioperatsionnaya korrektsiya metabolizma u bolnykh rakom legkogo. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Perioperative correction of metabo lism in patients with lung cancer. General Reanimatology]. 2011; 7 (2): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813977920112 45. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.Yu., Gordeyeva O.S., Denisenko A.N., Vorontsov A.Yu. Perioperatsionnaya korrektsiya metabolizma u bolnykh rakom legkogo. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Perioperative correction of metabo lism in patients with lung cancer. General Reanimatology]. 2011; 7 (2): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813977920112 45. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aitov K.A., Borisov V.A., Prokopyeva P.L., Khodus V.I. Detoksikatsiya tyazhelogo techeniya borrelioza s pomoshchyu soli yantarnoi kisloty. [Succinate detoxification of severe borreliosis]. Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2004; 4: 153–155. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aitov K.A., Borisov V.A., Prokopyeva P.L., Khodus V.I. Detoksikatsiya tyazhelogo techeniya borrelioza s pomoshchyu soli yantarnoi kisloty. [Succinate detoxification of severe borreliosis]. Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2004; 4: 153–155. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseyev S.A. Primenenie reamberina v kompleksnom lechenii bolnykh s intraabdominalnoi infektsiei. [Use of reamberin in the combination treatment of patients with intraabdominal infection]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2004; 2: 122–124. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseyev S.A. Primenenie reamberina v kompleksnom lechenii bolnykh s intraabdominalnoi infektsiei. [Use of reamberin in the combination treatment of patients with intraabdominal infection]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2004; 2: 122–124. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyavsky A.D., Isayan L.A. O tselesoobraznosti ispolzovaniya reambe rina i tsitoflavina v intensivnoi terapii ozhogovoi bolezni. [On the expediency of using reamberin and cytoflavin in the intensive therapy of burn disease]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2006; 5: 225–227. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyavsky A.D., Isayan L.A. O tselesoobraznosti ispolzovaniya reambe rina i tsitoflavina v intensivnoi terapii ozhogovoi bolezni. [On the expediency of using reamberin and cytoflavin in the intensive therapy of burn disease]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2006; 5: 225–227. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volodin N.N., Rogatkin S.O., Lyudovskaya E.V. Lechenie detei, perenesshikh perinatalnuyu gipoksiyu v period rannei neonatalnoi adaptat sii. [Treatment of children undergoing perinatal hypoxia during early neonatal adaptation]. Voprosy Ginekologii, Akusherstva i Perinatologii. 2005; 4 (1): 20–25. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volodin N.N., Rogatkin S.O., Lyudovskaya E.V. Lechenie detei, perenesshikh perinatalnuyu gipoksiyu v period rannei neonatalnoi adaptat sii. [Treatment of children undergoing perinatal hypoxia during early neonatal adaptation]. Voprosy Ginekologii, Akusherstva i Perinatologii. 2005; 4 (1): 20–25. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volchegorsky I.A., Moskvicheva M.G., Chashchina E.N. Effektivnost proizvodnykh 3oksipiridina i yantarnoi kisloty u bolnykh sakharnym diabetom s sindromom diabeticheskoi stopy. [Efficacy of erivatives of 3hydroxypyridine and succinic acid in diabetic patients with the dia betic foot]. Klinicheskaya Meditsina. 2004; 82 (11): 31–35. PMID: 15656396. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volchegorsky I.A., Moskvicheva M.G., Chashchina E.N. Effektivnost proizvodnykh 3oksipiridina i yantarnoi kisloty u bolnykh sakharnym diabetom s sindromom diabeticheskoi stopy. [Efficacy of erivatives of 3hydroxypyridine and succinic acid in diabetic patients with the dia betic foot]. Klinicheskaya Meditsina. 2004; 82 (11): 31–35. PMID: 15656396. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galushka S.V., Nazarov B.F., Vlasenko A.V. Primenenie rastvorov gidroksietilkrakhmala i reamberina v kompleksnom lechenii tyazhelo go gestoza. [Use of the solutions of hydroxyethyl starch and reamberin in the combined treatment of severe gestosis]. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2004; 6: 44–47. PMID: 15717519. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galushka S.V., Nazarov B.F., Vlasenko A.V. Primenenie rastvorov gidroksietilkrakhmala i reamberina v kompleksnom lechenii tyazhelo go gestoza. [Use of the solutions of hydroxyethyl starch and reamberin in the combined treatment of severe gestosis]. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2004; 6: 44–47. PMID: 15717519. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelis L.G., Medvedeva E.A., Ostrovsky Yu.P., Sevruk T.V., Ustinova I.B., Petrov Yu.P. Farmakologicheskaya zashchita miokarda pri koronarnom shuntirovanii u bolnykh postinfarktnoi tenokardiei. [Pharmacological protection of the myocardium during coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with postinfarction angina]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2007; 2: 36–42. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelis L.G., Medvedeva E.A., Ostrovsky Yu.P., Sevruk T.V., Ustinova I.B., Petrov Yu.P. Farmakologicheskaya zashchita miokarda pri koronarnom shuntirovanii u bolnykh postinfarktnoi tenokardiei. [Pharmacological protection of the myocardium during coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with postinfarction angina]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2007; 2: 36–42. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerasimenko A.V. Membranodestabiliziruyushchie protsessy v pecheni pankreatogennogo kharaktera i ikh korrektsiya. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Membranedestabilizing pancreatogenic processes in the liver and their correction. General Reanimatology]. 2006; 2 (4/1): 126–129. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimenko A.V. Membranodestabiliziruyushchie protsessy v pecheni pankreatogennogo kharaktera i ikh korrektsiya. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Membranedestabilizing pancreatogenic processes in the liver and their correction. General Reanimatology]. 2006; 2 (4/1): 126–129. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dominova N.M., Kurbanov K.M., Mukhiddinov N.D. Intensivnaya terapiya pechenochnoi nedostatochnosti pri khirurgicheskom lechenii ochagovykh zabolevanii pecheni. [Intensive therapy for epatic failure in the surgical treatment of focal liver diseases]. Efferentnaya Terapiya. 2007; 13 (2): 66–69. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dominova N.M., Kurbanov K.M., Mukhiddinov N.D. Intensivnaya terapiya pechenochnoi nedostatochnosti pri khirurgicheskom lechenii ochagovykh zabolevanii pecheni. [Intensive therapy for epatic failure in the surgical treatment of focal liver diseases]. Efferentnaya Terapiya. 2007; 13 (2): 66–69. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolomoets A.V., Mosentsev N.N. Rol reamberina v modulyatsii metabolicheskogo otveta u bolnykh sepsisom. [Role of reamberin in the modulation of a metabolic response in patients with sepsis]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2006; 1: 81–89. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomoets A.V., Mosentsev N.N. Rol reamberina v modulyatsii metabolicheskogo otveta u bolnykh sepsisom. [Role of reamberin in the modulation of a metabolic response in patients with sepsis]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2006; 1: 81–89. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarev V.V., Mikhelson V.A., Khelimskaya I.A., Agavelyan E.G., Koshko O. V., Safronova L.A., Boltunova E.S., Rumyantseva S.A. Pervyi opyt prime neniya reamberina v anesteziologicheskom obespechenii ovorozhden nykh. [The first experience with reamberin in the anesthesia maintenance of newborn babies]. Detskaya Khirurgiya. 2003; 6: 34–38. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V., Mikhelson V.A., Khelimskaya I.A., Agavelyan E.G., Koshko O. V., Safronova L.A., Boltunova E.S., Rumyantseva S.A. Pervyi opyt prime neniya reamberina v anesteziologicheskom obespechenii ovorozhden nykh. [The first experience with reamberin in the anesthesia maintenance of newborn babies]. Detskaya Khirurgiya. 2003; 6: 34–38. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarev V.V., Khelimskaya I.A., Klebanov G.I., Linkova T.V., Fridlyand M.I., Popova T.G. Vliyanie rastvora “Reamberin 1.5% dlya infuzii” naantigipoksantnuyu aktivnost plazmy krovi v postnarkoznom periode u detei. [Effect of 1.5% Reamberin solution for infusion on plasma antioxidant activity in children in the postanesthesia period]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2004; 4: 28–31. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V., Khelimskaya I.A., Klebanov G.I., Linkova T.V., Fridlyand M.I., Popova T.G. Vliyanie rastvora “Reamberin 1.5% dlya infuzii” naantigipoksantnuyu aktivnost plazmy krovi v postnarkoznom periode u detei. [Effect of 1.5% Reamberin solution for infusion on plasma antioxidant activity in children in the postanesthesia period]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2004; 4: 28–31. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livanov G.A., Moroz V.V., Batotsyrenov B.V., Lodyagin A.N., Adrianov A.Yu., Bazarova V.G. Puti farmakologicheskoi korrektsii posledstvii gipoksii prikriticheskikh sostoyaniyakh u bolnykh s ostrymi travleniyami. [Methodof pharmacological treatment of the consequences of hypoxia in critically</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livanov G.A., Moroz V.V., Batotsyrenov B.V., Lodyagin A.N., Adrianov A.Yu., Bazarova V.G. Puti farmakologicheskoi korrektsii posledstvii gipoksii prikriticheskikh sostoyaniyakh u bolnykh s ostrymi travleniyami. [Methodof pharmacological treatment of the consequences of hypoxia in critically</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ill patients with acute poisoning]. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2003; 2: 51–54. PMID: 12939945. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ill patients with acute poisoning]. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2003; 2: 51–54. PMID: 12939945. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgunov S.S. Antigipoksantnaya terapiya tkanevoi gipoksii i korrekt sii protsessov svobodnoradikalnogo okisleniya pri ostroi krovopotere. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Antihypoxant therapy for tissue hypox ia and correcting free radical oxidation processes in acute blood loss. General Reanimatology]. 2006; 2 (4/1): 136–139. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgunov S.S. Antigipoksantnaya terapiya tkanevoi gipoksii i korrekt sii protsessov svobodnoradikalnogo okisleniya pri ostroi krovopotere. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Antihypoxant therapy for tissue hypox ia and correcting free radical oxidation processes in acute blood loss. General Reanimatology]. 2006; 2 (4/1): 136–139. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Privalov A.A., Kholmanskikh N.V., Obukhov N.G., Sviridova L.K. Primenenie reamberina v lechenii bolnykh s narusheniyami mozgovogo krovoobrashcheniya (ONMK) po ishemicheskomu tipu. [Use of ream berin in the treatment of patients with cerebral ischemic circulatory disorders (CCD)]. Consilium Medicum. 2005; 7 (4): 28–29. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Privalov A.A., Kholmanskikh N.V., Obukhov N.G., Sviridova L.K. Primenenie reamberina v lechenii bolnykh s narusheniyami mozgovogo krovoobrashcheniya (ONMK) po ishemicheskomu tipu. [Use of ream berin in the treatment of patients with cerebral ischemic circulatory disorders (CCD)]. Consilium Medicum. 2005; 7 (4): 28–29. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rzheutskaya R.E. Membranotropnoe i dezintoksikatsionnoe deistvie reamberina v komplekse intensivnoi terapii u bolnykh s tyazheloi vnebolnichnoi pnevmoniei. [Membranotropic and disintoxicating effects of reamberin in a set of intensive therapy in patients with severe communityacquired pneumonia]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2005; 2:112–114. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rzheutskaya R.E. Membranotropnoe i dezintoksikatsionnoe deistvie reamberina v komplekse intensivnoi terapii u bolnykh s tyazheloi vnebolnichnoi pnevmoniei. [Membranotropic and disintoxicating effects of reamberin in a set of intensive therapy in patients with severe communityacquired pneumonia]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2005; 2:112–114. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sedinkin V.A., Kligunenko E.N. Reamberin v intensivnoi terapii dia beticheskogo ketoatsidoza. [Reamberin in the intensive therapy for dia betic ketoacidosis]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2006; 2: 74– 7. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedinkin V.A., Kligunenko E.N. Reamberin v intensivnoi terapii dia beticheskogo ketoatsidoza. [Reamberin in the intensive therapy for dia betic ketoacidosis]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2006; 2: 74– 7. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fufaev E.V., Tulupov A.N. Reamberin v kompleksnom lechenii ostrykh infektsionnykh destruktsii legkikh. [Reamberin in the combination treatment of acute infective lung destructions]. Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2005; 1: 137–139. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fufaev E.V., Tulupov A.N. Reamberin v kompleksnom lechenii ostrykh infektsionnykh destruktsii legkikh. [Reamberin in the combination treatment of acute infective lung destructions]. Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2005; 1: 137–139. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fufaev E.E., Belskikh A.N., Tulupov A.N. Korrektsiya reamberinom (meglumin natriya suktsinat) svobodnoradikalnogo okisleniya pridestruktsiyakh legkikh. [Reamberin (meglumine sodium succinate) correction of free radical oxidation in lung destructions]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2007; 1: 86–90. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fufaev E.E., Belskikh A.N., Tulupov A.N. Korrektsiya reamberinom (meglumin natriya suktsinat) svobodnoradikalnogo okisleniya pridestruktsiyakh legkikh. [Reamberin (meglumine sodium succinate) correction of free radical oxidation in lung destructions]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2007; 1: 86–90. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovlev A.Yu., Boyarinov G.A., Mukhina I.V. Korrektsiya metabolizma u bolnykh peritonealnym sepsisom, oslozhnennym sindromom poliorgannoi nedostatochnosti. [Correction of metabolism in atients with peritoneal sepsis complicated by multiple organ dysfunction syn drome]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2005; 3: 127–130. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.Yu., Boyarinov G.A., Mukhina I.V. Korrektsiya metabolizma u bolnykh peritonealnym sepsisom, oslozhnennym sindromom poliorgannoi nedostatochnosti. [Correction of metabolism in atients with peritoneal sepsis complicated by multiple organ dysfunction syn drome]. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskoi Gosudarstvennoi Meditsinskoi Akademii Imeni I.I.Mechnikova. 2005; 3: 127–130. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarechnova N.V., Yakovlev A.Yu. Vozmozhnosti profilaktiki posleoper atsionnykh oslozhnenii u bolnykh, perenesshikh pankreatoduodenal nuyu rezektaiyu. [Possibilities for the prevention of ostoperative complications in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenal resection]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2006; 5: 294–297. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarechnova N.V., Yakovlev A.Yu. Vozmozhnosti profilaktiki posleoper atsionnykh oslozhnenii u bolnykh, perenesshikh pankreatoduodenal nuyu rezektaiyu. [Possibilities for the prevention of ostoperative complications in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenal resection]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2006; 5: 294–297. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovlev A.Yu. Korrektsiya metabolizma bolnykh peritonitom – k voprosu o sredstvakh i taktike primeneniya antigipoksantov. [Correction of metabolism in patients with peritonitis: on the means and tactic of using atihypoxants]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2007; 1: 91–94. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.Yu. Korrektsiya metabolizma bolnykh peritonitom – k voprosu o sredstvakh i taktike primeneniya antigipoksantov. [Correction of metabolism in patients with peritonitis: on the means and tactic of using atihypoxants]. Vestnik Intensivnoi Terapii. 2007; 1: 91–94. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batotsyrenov B.V., Livanov G.A., Andrianov A.Yu., Vasilyev S.A., Kuznetsov O.A. Osobennosti klinicheskogo techeniya i korrektsiya metabolicheskikh rasstroistv u bolnykh s tyazhelymi otravleniyami metadonom. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [The clinical course and correction of metabolic disturbances in patients with severe methadone poisoning. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (2): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15360/181397792013218. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batotsyrenov B.V., Livanov G.A., Andrianov A.Yu., Vasilyev S.A., Kuznetsov O.A. Osobennosti klinicheskogo techeniya i korrektsiya metabolicheskikh rasstroistv u bolnykh s tyazhelymi otravleniyami metadonom. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [The clinical course and correction of metabolic disturbances in patients with severe methadone poisoning. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (2): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15360/181397792013218. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zabolotskikh I.B., Sinkov S.V., Velichko D.S., Fedorenko A.A. Arterio venoznaya raznitsa parametrov gemostaza u reanimatsionnykh bolnykh s razlichnymi tipami energodefitsita. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [The arteriovenous difference in hemostatic parame ters in critically ill patients with different types of energy deficiency. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (4): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15360/181397792013423. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotskikh I.B., Sinkov S.V., Velichko D.S., Fedorenko A.A. Arterio venoznaya raznitsa parametrov gemostaza u reanimatsionnykh bolnykh s razlichnymi tipami energodefitsita. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [The arteriovenous difference in hemostatic parame ters in critically ill patients with different types of energy deficiency. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (4): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15360/181397792013423. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moroz V.V., Silachev D.N., Plotnikov E.Yu., Zorova L.D., Pevzner I.B., Grebenchikov O.A., Likhvantsev V.V. Mekhanizmy povrezhdeniya i zashchity kletki pri ishemii/reperfuzii i eksperimentalnoe obosnovanie rime neniya preparatov na osnove litiya v anesteziologii. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Mechanisms of cell damage and protection in ischemia/reperfusion and experimental rationale for the use of lithiumbased preparations in anesthesiology. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (1): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/181397792013163. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moroz V.V., Silachev D.N., Plotnikov E.Yu., Zorova L.D., Pevzner I.B., Grebenchikov O.A., Likhvantsev V.V. Mekhanizmy povrezhdeniya i zashchity kletki pri ishemii/reperfuzii i eksperimentalnoe obosnovanie rime neniya preparatov na osnove litiya v anesteziologii. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. [Mechanisms of cell damage and protection in ischemia/reperfusion and experimental rationale for the use of lithiumbased preparations in anesthesiology. General Reanimatology]. 2013; 9 (1): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/181397792013163. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
