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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2015-1-39-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАССТРОЙСТВА СОЗНАНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ПЛАНОВЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ЦЕРЕБРО-ВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consciousness Disorders after Elective Surgery in Patients with Cerebrovascular Insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">milocks@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипкин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripkin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, Москва, Россия 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2&#13;
Московский областной научно</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Moscow, Russia 25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031&#13;
M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia 61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный клинический военный госпиталь ФСБРФ, Голицыно, Россия Московская область, г. Голицыно, Петровское шоссе, д. 48</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Clinical Military Hospital, Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation 48, Petrovskoe Shosse, Golitsyno, Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia 61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихванцев В.В., Ильин Ю.В., Шмелева Е.А., Данилов М.П., Скрипкин Ю.В., Гребенчиков О.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихванцев В.В., Ильин Ю.В., Шмелева Е.А., Данилов М.П., Скрипкин Ю.В., Гребенчиков О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhvantsev V.V., Ilyin Y.V., Shmeleva E.A., Danilov M.P., Skripkin Y.V., Grebenchikov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1445">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1445</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить влияние церебральной «гипоксемии» на показатели нейроповреждения, основываясь на диагностике послеоперационных когнитивных нарушений и показателей маркера нейроповреждения белка S100b, изучить взаимосвязь различных послеоперационных когнитивных расстройств. Материал и методы. Исследование проведено у 48 больных не кардиохирургического и не нейрохирургического профиля с подтвержденным церебро-васкулярным заболеванием, оперированных в условиях тотальной внутривенной анестезии на основе пропофола и тотальной миоплегии. Уровень белка S100b в крови определяли после события церебральной «гипоксемии», выявляемой транкраниальной оксиметрией. Послеоперационный делирий диагностировали методом ICU-CAM; послеоперационную когнитивную дисфункцию — на основании Монреальской шкалы когнитивной дисфункции в сроки: 7 дней, 1 месяц, 3 месяца, 6 месяцев, 1 год, — используя контрольную группу, выполнена стандартизация этих показателей в Z-оценки. Результаты. Церебральная десатурация привела к развитию ранних послеоперационных расстройств: и делирия, и дисфункции, — в 72,7 % случаев. Показатели церебральной сатурации умеренно, но достоверно коррелировали с нейропсихологическими показателями на 30 сутки исследования и в 3 месяца послеоперационного периода, а также, но уже сильнее, с уровнем белка S100b. Вероятность послеоперационных когнитивных расстройств в зависимости от показателей белка S100b достоверно предсказана в моделях логистической регрессии и ROC-анализа. Частота ранней и стойкой когнитивной дисфункции статистически значимо различалась у больных с предшествующим делирием, в модели логистической регрессии, достоверно предсказана связь этого события и выраженности нейропсихологических показателей на 7 сутки послеоперационного периода. Заключение. У больных с церебро-васкулярными заболеваниями эпизоды церебральной гипоксемии опасны. При их возникновении повышается вероятность развития послеоперационных когнитивных расстройств, в том числе длительных. Ранним предиктором послеоперационных когнитивных расстройств является уровень белка S100b выше порогового значения в 0,26 нг/мл. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the impact of cerebral hypoxemia on the indicators of neuroinjury, by relying on the diagnosis of post- operative cognitive impairments, and the neuroinjury marker S100b protein and to examine the relationship of postoperative cognitive mpairments. Subjects and methods. Forty-eight non-cardiac surgical and non-neurosurgical patients with verified cerebrovascular disease, who had been operated on under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and total myoplegia, were examined. Blood S100b protein levels were determined after cerebral hypoxemia detectable by transcranial oximetry. Postoperative delirium was diagnosed by the ICU-CAM test; postoperative cognitive dysfunction was diagnosed according to the Montreal cognitive assessment scale in the periods: 7 days, 1, 3, and 6 months, and 1 year, by using the control group, the Z scores of these indicators were standardized. Results. Cerebral desaturation led to early postoperative disorders, such as delirium and dysfunctions, in 72.7% of the cases. Cerebral saturation parameters correlated moderately, but significantly with neuropsychological indicators at 30 days of the study and 3 months after surgery and just stronger with S100b protein level. The risk of postoperative cognitive impairments in relation to the values of S100b protein was validly predicted in the models of logistic regression and ROC analysis. The rate of early and persistent cognitive dysfunction differed statistically significantly in patients with prior delirium; the logistic regression model validly predicted a relationship between this event and the neuropsychological indicators on 7 days postsurgery. Conclusion. In the patients with cerebrovascular diseases, cerebral hypoxemic episodes are dangerous. When they occur, there is an increased risk of postoperative cognitive impairments, including long-term problems. The above-threshold S100b protein concentration of 0.26 ng/mg is an early predictor of postoperative cognitive disorders. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебро-васкулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>не кардиохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный делирий</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>церебральная оксиметрия</kwd><kwd>белок S100b.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative delirium</kwd><kwd>postoperative cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>cerebral oximetry</kwd><kwd>S100b protein.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gendelman M. Postoperative nervous system dysfunction. Anaesthesia. 2000; 55 (4): 113—119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gendelman M. Postoperative nervous system dysfunction. 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PMID: 17446616</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
