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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-2-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт ингаляционного применения илопроста при хирургическом лечении хронической посттромбэмболической легочной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with Inhaled Iloprost Used in the Surgical Treatment of Chronic Postthromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерягин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryagin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shmyrevv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Новосибирский НИИ патологии кровообращения им. академика Е. Н. Мешалкина МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician E. N. Meshalkin Novosibirsk Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 2 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломиворотов В.В., Дерягин М.Н., Ефремов С.М., Шмырев В.А., Корнилов И.А., Чернявский А.М., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломиворотов В.В., Дерягин М.Н., Ефремов С.М., Шмырев В.А., Корнилов И.А., Чернявский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomivorotov V.V., Deryagin M.N., Efremov S.M., Shmyrev V.A., Kornilov I.A., Chernyavsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/146">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описан клинический случай ингаляционного применения илопроста у больной с тяжелой дыхательной недостаточностью после тромбэндартерэктомии из легочной артерии, находящейся на вено-венозной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации. С целью снижения легочной гипертензии и профилактики реперфузионных повреждений больной во время операции и первые двое суток после операции проводилась ингаляция илопроста в дозе 5 мкг каждые 3 часа. На 14-е сутки после операции на фоне удовлетворительных показателей дыхания и гемодинамики экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация прекращена. Спустя 4 суток больная была отлучена от аппарата искусственной вентиляции легких. Срок пребывания в палате реанимации составил 24 дня. Больная была выписана из стационара в удовлетворительном состоянии. Таким образом, периоперационное использование илопроста позволило снизить давление в легочной артерии в 2 раза, однако реперфузионные повреждения не позволили избежать выраженной дыхательной недостаточности. Данные литературы по применению илопроста у пациентов после тромбэндар-терэктомии из легочной артерии единичны, а их результаты неоднозначны. Необходимы большие многоцентровые исследования данной группы пациентов. Ключевые слова: хроническая посттромбэмболическая легочная гипертен-зия, тромбэндартерэктомия из легочной артерии, илопрост, экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes a case of inhaled iloprost use in a female patient with severe respiratory failure after pulmonary artery thromboendarterectomy, who was on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To reduce pulmonary hypertension and to prevent reperfusion syndrome, the patient received inhaled iloprost in a dose of 5 ^g every 3 hours during surgery and in the first two days after surgery. On day 14 after surgery, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was stopped as there were satisfactory respiratory and hemodynamic parameters. Four days later, the patient was weaned from mechanical ventilation. The length of stay in the intensive care unit was 24 days. The patient was discharged from hospital in a satisfactory condition. Thus, the perioperative use of iloprost could reduce pulmonary artery pressure by twice; however, reperfusion syndrome could not prevent significant respiratory failure. The data available in the literature on the use of ilo-prost in patients after pulmonary artery thromboendarterectomy are single and their results are ambiguous. There is a need for large-scale multicenter studies in this group of patients. Key words: chronic postthromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary artery thromboendarterectomy, iloprost, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая посттромбэмболическая легочная гипертен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic postthromboembolic pulmonary hyperten</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">.А., Плавунов.ФЕАЛЛДинамика клинических проявлений и ЭКГ-изменений тромбоэмболии легочной артерии у больных без артериальной гипотензии в острейшем периоде.2011; 7 (4): 28—33.2.Pengo V., Lensing A.W., Prins M.H., Marchiori A., Davidson B.L., Tiozzo F., Albanese P., Biasiolo A., Pegoraro C., Iliceto S., Prandoni P.; Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group.Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism.N. Engl. J. 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Clin.2004; 22 (3): 467—478.16.de Perrot M., Liu M., Waddell T.K., Keshavjee S.Ischemia-reperfu-sion-induced lung injury.Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2002; 167 (4): 490—511.17.ГолубевА.М., МорозВ.В., СундуковД.В.Патогенез острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома.Общаяреаниматология.2012; 8 (4): 13—21.18.Imanaka H., Miyano H., Takeuchi M., Kumon K., Ando M.Effects of nitric oxide inhalation after pulmonarythromboendarterectomy for chronic pulmonary thromboembolism.Chest.2000; 118 (1): 39—46.19.Madani M.M., JamiesonS.W. An insider&amp;#8217;s guide to pulmonary throm-boendarterectomy: proven techniques to achieve optimalResults.Adv. Pulmonary Hypertension.2003; 2: 13—20.20.Limsuwan A., Wanitkul S., Khosithset A., Attanavanich S., Samankatiwat P.Aerosolized iloprost for postoperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis in children with congenital heart disease.Int. J. 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Pharmacol.2012; 73 (3): 484-485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">.А., Плавунов.ФЕАЛЛДинамика клинических проявлений и ЭКГ-изменений тромбоэмболии легочной артерии у больных без артериальной гипотензии в острейшем периоде.2011; 7 (4): 28—33.2.Pengo V., Lensing A.W., Prins M.H., Marchiori A., Davidson B.L., Tiozzo F., Albanese P., Biasiolo A., Pegoraro C., Iliceto S., Prandoni P.; Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group.Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism.N. Engl. J. Med.2004; 350 (22): 2257—2264.3.Moser K.M., Bloor C.M.Pulmonary vascular lesions occurring in patients with chronic major vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.Chest.1993; 103 (3): 685—692.4.Riedel M., Stanek V., Widimsky J., Prerovsky I.Long-term follow-up of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism. Late prognosis and evolution of hemodynamic and respiratory data.Chest.1982; 81 (2): 151 — 158.5.Riedel B.The pathophysiology and management of perioperative pulmonary hypertension with speci?c emphasis on the period following cardiacsurgery.Int. Anesthesiol. Clin.1999; 37 (2): 55—79.6.GalieN., HoeperM.M., HumbertM., Torbicki A., VachieryJ.L., Barbera JA., Beghetti M., Corris P., Gaine S., Gibbs J.S., Gomez-Sanchez M.A., Jondeau G., Klepetko W., Opitz C., Peacock A., Rubin L., Zellweger M., Simonneau G.; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG).Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT).Eur. Heart. J.2009; 30 (20): 2493—2537.7.Channick R.N., Simonneau G., Sitbon O., Robbins I.M., Frost A., Tapson V.F., Badesch D.B., Roux S., Rainisio M., Bodin F., Rubin L.J.Effects of the dual endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension: A randomized placebo-controlled study.Lancet.2001; 358 (9288): 1119—1123.8.Lewis G.D., Shah R., Shahzad K., Camuso J.M., Pappagianopoulos P.P., HungJ., TawakolA., Gerszten R.E., Systrom D.M., Bloch K.D., Semigran MJ.Sildenafil improves exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with systolic heart failure and secondary pulmonary hypertension.Circulation.2007; 116 (14): 1555—1562.9.Moser K.M., Rhodes P.G., Hufnagel C.C.Chronic unilateral pulmonary artery thrombosis — successful thrombendarterectomy with thirty-month follow-up observation.N. Engl. J. Med.1965; 272: 1195—1199.10.Thistlethwaite P.A., Kaneko K., Madani M.M., Jamieson S.W.Techniques and outcomes of pulmonary endarterectomy surgery.Ann. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.2008; 14 (5): 274—282.11.Dartevelle P., Fadel E., Mussot S., Chapelier A., Herve P., Perrot M., CerrinaJ., Ladurie F.L., Lehouerou D., HumbertM., Sitbon O., Simonneau G.Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.Eur. Respir. J.2004; 23 (4): 637—648.12.Ломиворотов В.В., Фоминский Е.В., Непомнящих В.А., Ефремов С.М., Чернявский А.М., Ломиворотов В.Н., Шилова А.Н., Караськов А.М.Влияние раствора хлорида натрия и гидроксиэтилкрахмала (200/0,5) на функцию легких и гемодинамику больных, оперированных с искусственным кровообращением.Общая реаниматология.2012; 8 (5): 38—46.13.Мороз В.В., Лихванцев В.В., Гребенчиков О.А.Современные тенденции в развитии анестезиологии.Общая реаниматология.2012; 8 (4): 118—122.14.Jamieson S.W., Kapelanski D.P.Pulmonary endarterectomy.Curr. Probl. Surg.2000; 37 (3): 165—252.15.Thistlethwaite P.A., Madani M.M., Jamieson S.W.Pulmonary throm-boendarterectomy surgery.Cardiol. Clin.2004; 22 (3): 467—478.16.de Perrot M., Liu M., Waddell T.K., Keshavjee S.Ischemia-reperfu-sion-induced lung injury.Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2002; 167 (4): 490—511.17.ГолубевА.М., МорозВ.В., СундуковД.В.Патогенез острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома.Общаяреаниматология.2012; 8 (4): 13—21.18.Imanaka H., Miyano H., Takeuchi M., Kumon K., Ando M.Effects of nitric oxide inhalation after pulmonarythromboendarterectomy for chronic pulmonary thromboembolism.Chest.2000; 118 (1): 39—46.19.Madani M.M., JamiesonS.W. An insider&amp;#8217;s guide to pulmonary throm-boendarterectomy: proven techniques to achieve optimalResults.Adv. Pulmonary Hypertension.2003; 2: 13—20.20.Limsuwan A., Wanitkul S., Khosithset A., Attanavanich S., Samankatiwat P.Aerosolized iloprost for postoperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis in children with congenital heart disease.Int. J. Cardiol.2008; 129 (3): 333—338.21.Rex S, Schaelte G, Metzelder S., Flier S., de Waal E.E., Autschbach R., Rossaint R, Buhre W.Inhaled iloprost to control pulmonary artery hypertension in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery: a prospective, randomized-controlled trial.Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand.2008; 52 (1): 65—72.22.Bigot A., Jonville-Bera A.P., Diot E., Magro P., Diot P.Periprandial administration of inhaled iloprost: a risk factor for digestive bleeding?Br.J. Clin. Pharmacol.2012; 73 (3): 484-485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pengo V., Lensing A.W., Prins M.H., Marchiori A., Davidson B.L., Tiozzo F., Albanese P., Biasiolo A., Pegoraro C., Iliceto S., Prandoni P.; Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group.Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism.N. Engl. J. Med.2004; 350 (22): 2257—2264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pengo V., Lensing A.W., Prins M.H., Marchiori A., Davidson B.L., Tiozzo F., Albanese P., Biasiolo A., Pegoraro C., Iliceto S., Prandoni P.; Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group.Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism.N. Engl. J. Med.2004; 350 (22): 2257—2264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moser K.M., Bloor C.M.Pulmonary vascular lesions occurring in patients with chronic major vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.Chest.1993; 103 (3): 685—692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moser K.M., Bloor C.M.Pulmonary vascular lesions occurring in patients with chronic major vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.Chest.1993; 103 (3): 685—692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riedel M., Stanek V., Widimsky J., Prerovsky I.Long-term follow-up of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism. Late prognosis and evolution of hemodynamic and respiratory data.Chest.1982; 81 (2): 151 — 158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riedel M., Stanek V., Widimsky J., Prerovsky I.Long-term follow-up of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism. Late prognosis and evolution of hemodynamic and respiratory data.Chest.1982; 81 (2): 151 — 158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riedel B.The pathophysiology and management of perioperative pulmonary hypertension with speci?c emphasis on the period following cardiacsurgery.Int. Anesthesiol. Clin.1999; 37 (2): 55—79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riedel B.The pathophysiology and management of perioperative pulmonary hypertension with speci?c emphasis on the period following cardiacsurgery.Int. Anesthesiol. 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