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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2015-3-24-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ НОЗОКОМИАЛЬНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИИ ОСТРОГО РЕСПИРАТОРНОГО ДИСТРЕСС-СИНДРОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for Common Molecular Genetic Markers of Nosocomial Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смелая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smelaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, 25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, 25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, 25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, 25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопольская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopolskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117971, Москва, ул. Губкина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, 3, Gubkin St., Moscow 117971</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p> </p><p>Россия, 117971, Москва, ул. Губкина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, 25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p><p>Russia, 3, Gubkin St., Moscow 117971</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей генетики им. Н. И. Вавилова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. N. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, Москва&#13;
&#13;
Институт общей генетики им. Н. И. Вавилова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Moscow&#13;
&#13;
V. N. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смелая Т.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Белопольская О.Б., Сальникова Л.Е., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смелая Т.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Белопольская О.Б., Сальникова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smelaya T.V., Kuzovlev A.N., Moroz V.V., Golubev A.M., Belopolskaya O.B., Salnikova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1462">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1462</self-uri><abstract><p>Риск развития, особенности течения нозокомиальной пневмонии (НП) и острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома (ОРДС) зависит не только от свойств возбудителя, но и от генетических особенностей больного. Известен значительный вклад генетических факторов в предрасположенность, особенности течения и исхода при инфекционных осложнениях критических состояний. Цель данного исследования — выявление генотипов, сопряженных с риском развития НП и ОРДС.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были изучены однонуклеотидные полиморфные варианты (SNPs) в генах детоксикации ксенобиотиков и оксидативного стресса (CYP1A1 (три сайта), AhR, ABCB1, SOD2, GCLC, CAT), а также в генах сосудистого гомеостаза (ACE, AGT, AGTR1, NOS3, VEGFα и MTHFR) с помощью тетра-праймерной аллельспецифической полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). Были генотипированы 750 человек: 419 больных и пострадавших (81,1% мужчин, в возрасте 42.9±0,9 года), госпитализированных в клинические базы НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского (Москва, Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе больных зарегистрированы 268 случаев НП. Индивидуальный SNPs анализ показал, что среди больных НП риск развития ОРДС сопряжен с носительством следующих генотипов: CYP1A1 rs2606345-Т/Т (p=0,0027, OR=2,38, 95% CI: 1,35—4,17) и AhR rs2066853-G/A-A/A (p=0,0012, OR=2,94, 95% CI: 1,54—5,60). Частота встречаемости С-аллеля гена AGTR1 rs5186 была значительно выше среди выживших (в группе НП). Оценка мультипликативной генетической модели генов, которые продемонстрировали наибольшие однолокусные эффекты в связи с риском развития ОРДС, и госпитальной летальности, позволила установить комплексный генотип, включающий сочетание рисковых аллелей генов системы детоксикации и сосудистого гомеостаза (CYP1A1 rs2606345-T — AhR rs2066853-A и ACE rs4340-D — AGT rs699-C — AGTR1 rs5186-C), ассоциированный с повышенным риском развития как НП, так и ОРДС, а также с вероятностью летального исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Ряд аллельных вариантов генов детоксикации ксенобиотиков сопряжен с риском развития нозокомиальной пневмонии и ОРДС: CYP1A1 rs2606345-Т/Т, AhRrs2066853 G/A-A/A и AGT rs699 C/C AhR rs2066853-G/A-A/A. Сочетание двух и более рисковых аллелей в генах CYP1A1, AhR, ACE, AGT и AGTR1 у одного и того же больного повышает риск развития НП. Увеличение количества рисковых аллелей до четырех и более у больных НП сопряжено с риском развития ОРДС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic predisposition partially accounts for the clinical variability of the course of an infectious process. A total of 750 people, including 419 (81.1%) male patients aged 42.9±0.9 years, admitted to the clinics of the V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology (Moscow, Russia), were genotyped to establish the influence of genetic factors on their susceptibility to critical conditions.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Tetra-primer allele-specific polymerase chain reaction was used to investigate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the xenobiotic detoxification and oxidative stress genes (CYP1A1 (three sites), AhR, ABCB1, SOD2, GCLC and CAT) and in the vascular homeostasis genes (ACE, AGT, AGTR1, NOS3, VEGFα and MTHFR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 268 nosocomial pneumonia (NP) cases were registered in a patient group. Individual SNP analysis has shown that among the patients with NP the risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with the carriage of the following genotypes: CYP1A1 rs2606345-Т/Т (p=0.0027, OR=2.38; 95% CI: 1.35—4.17) and AhRrs2066853-G/A-A/A (p=0.0012, OR=2.94; 95% CI: 1.54—5.60). The frequency of the C allele of the AGTR1 gene (re5186) was much higher among the survivors (in the NP group). The assessment of a multiplicative genetic model of genes that had demonstrated the highest single-locus effects because of a ARDS risk, as well as in-hospital mortality, could establish the complex genotype including a combination of risky alleles of the detoxi- fication and vascular homeostasis genes (CYP1A1 rs2606345-T — AhR rs2066853-A and ACE rs4340-D — AGT rs699-C — AGTR1 rs5186-C), which was associated with the increased risk of both NP and ARDS, as well as with the likelihood of a fatal outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An understanding of the risk factors of NP and ARDS will aid in predicting the outcome of the underlying disease and in developing possible preventive measures. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>гены оксидативного стресса</kwd><kwd>гены детоксикации ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>нозокомиальная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress genes</kwd><kwd>xenobiotic detoxification genes</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>nosocomial pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon Y.S. Respiratory review of 2012: pneumonia. Tuberc. Respir. Dis. (Seoul). 2012; 73 (2): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2012.73.2.77. PMID: 23166539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon Y.S. 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