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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2015-3-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ УПРУГО-ЭЛАСТИЧНЫХ СВОЙСТВ МЕМБРАНЫ НАТИВНЫХ ЭРИТРОЦИТОВ IN VITRO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In Vitro Measurement of the Elastic Properties of the Native Red Blood Cell Membrane</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orbf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергунова В.А., Козлова Е.К., Мягкова Е.А., Черныш А.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергунова В.А., Козлова Е.К., Мягкова Е.А., Черныш А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergunova V.A., Kozlova E.K., Myagkova E.A., Chernysh A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1463">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1463</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выработать методику получения изображений нативных клеток в физиологической среде, измерить локальную жесткость фиксированных мембран эритроцитов в жидкости в опытах in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Забор крови производили у четырех здоровых доноров в процессе профилактических осмотров. Кровь помещали в микроветты с ЭДТА. Эритроциты фиксировали в среде буферного раствора на подложку с покрытием полилизина. Изображение клеток получали с помощью АСМ NTEGRA Prima, (NT-MDT, РФ). Жесткость мембран оценивали с помощью метода атомно-силовой спектроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены значения эффективного модуля Юнга для статистической выборки фиксированных мембран эритроцитов. При действии верапамила на кровь модуль Юнга был равен 528±21кП. При действии на кровь ионов тяжелых металлов средняя локальная жесткость высушенной мембраны была увеличена до 942±56 на глубине 35 нм. Выводы. Измерения силовых характеристик эритроцитов в жидкости позволяют получать воспроизводимые результаты исследований упруго-эластичных свойств мембран. С помощью метода атомной силовой микроскопии и атомно-силовой спектроскопии можно анализировать свойства живой клетки в физиологической среде. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to develop a procedure to image native cells in a physiological medium and to measure the local stiffness of fixed red blood cell membranes in liquid in vitro experiments.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Blood was taken from 4 healthy donors during prophylactic examinations and placed in EDTA-containing Microvette tubes. The red blood cells were fixed in buffer solution onto a polylysine-coated substrate. Cell images were obtained using an ACM NTEGRA Prima microscope (NT-MDT, the Russian Federation). Membrane stiffness was estimated by atomic force spectroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The values of effective Young's modulus were obtained for a statistical sample of fixed red blood cell membranes. Under the action of verapamil on blood, Young's modulus was equal to 528±21 kP. Under the action of heavy metal ions on blood, the mean local stiffness of the dried membrane was increased up to 942±56 at a depth of 35 nm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The measurements of the force characteristics of red blood cells in liquid can yield reproducible results of examining the elastic properties of the membranes. Atomic force microscopy and atomic force spectroscopy can be employed analyze the properties of a live cell in the physiological medium.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мембраны</kwd><kwd>нативные клетки</kwd><kwd>упруго-эластичные свойства</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая спектроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>membranes</kwd><kwd>elastic properties</kwd><kwd>atomic force spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider A., Böttiger B.W., Popp E. Cerebral resuscitation after cardiocirculatory arrest. Anesth. Analg. 2009; 108 (3): 971—979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e318193ca99. PMID:19224811</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider A., Bottiger B.W., Popp E. Cerebral resuscitation after cardio-circulatory arrest. Anesth. 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