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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2015-4-23-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ ГЕМОДИНАМИКА И ИНДЕКС ВНЕСОСУДИСТОЙ ВОДЫ ЛЕГКИХ ПРИ ВНЕБОЛЬНИЧНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ТЯЖЕСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Hemodynamics and Extravascular Lung Water Index in Varying Degrees of Community-Acquired Pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдейкин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeykin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyavdeykin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпун</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpun</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 12</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital Twelve</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдейкин С.Н., Тюрин И.Н., Карпун Н.А., Саликов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдейкин С.Н., Тюрин И.Н., Карпун Н.А., Саликов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeykin S.N., Tyurin I.N., Karpun N.A., Salikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1474">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1474</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить особенности центральной гемодинамики (ЦГД), индекс внесосудистой воды и оксигенирующую функцию легких у больных с различным исходом лечения тяжелой внебольничной пневмонии (ВП).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включили 57 больных ВП. В зависимости от исхода ВП выделили 2 группы: 1-я (n=44) — больные (33 мужчины и 11 женщин), заболевание которых закончилось выздоровлением; 2-я (n=13) — больные (8 мужчин и 5 женщин), ВП у которых привела к летальному исходу. Выделенные группы не различались (p&gt;0,05) по возрасту (48,1±2,3 и 55,3±4,1 лет), тяжести общего состояния по шкалам APACHE II (21,5±0,8 и 25,2±2,1 баллов) и SOFA (8,7±0,2 и 9,7±1,0 баллов). ВП была тяжелее (p&lt;0,05) во 2-й группе: 3,5±0,1 и 4,4±0,27 балла по CURB65. Все больные получали идентичную антибиотикотерапию. У всех больных осуществляли транспульмональную термодилюцию по стандартной методике. Регистрацию показателей осуществляли по суткам. Данные обрабатывали статистически. Выполнили корреляционный анализ с расчетом коэффициентов корреляции (r). Достоверность отличий оценивали по t-критерию Стьюдента или по критерию Манна-Уитни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-е сутки наблюдения для больных обеих групп были характерны тенденция к артериальной гипотензии, тахикардия, сниженные или близкие к нормальным значения центрального венозного давления (ЦВД). У больных 1-й группы были выше (p&lt;0,05) сердечный индекс (2,9±0,2 и 2,1±0,1 л/мин/м2 ) и глобальная фракция изгнания сердца (ГФИС) (22,5±1 и 15,8±1,7%), а ЦВД (4,1±0,2 и 5,6±0,4 мм рт. ст.) — ниже (р&lt;0,05). С 3-х суток у больных 2-й группы были более высокими (p&lt;0,05), чем в 1-й, значения ЦВД, а СИ, ГФИС и некоторые другие показатели насосной функции сердца — сниженными. Индекс внесосудистой воды легких (ИВСВЛ) в обеих группах был практически одинаково повышен при по ступлении. В дальнейшем у больных 1й группы показатель снижался и к 67м суткам лечения приближался к нормальным значениям. У больных 2й группы ИВСВЛ оставался высоким и практически не снижался. Установили, что ИВСВЛ обратно коррелировал с ГФИС в 1—2-е (r=0,35 — 0,58 при p&lt;0,01) и 6—7-е сутки лечения (r=0,67 — 0,43 при p&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных с неблагоприятным течением тяжелой ВП, начиная с первых суток лечения, диагностируются признаки ОРДС и нарушения ЦГД, которые можно трактовать, как прогрессирующую правожелудочковую дисфункцию. Определяющая роль ОРДС в патогенезе нарушений ЦГД подтверждается стойкой обратной корреляционной связью между ИВСВЛ и интегральным показателем систолической функции сердца ГФИС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the specific features of central hemodynamics (CH), extravascular lung water index (EVLWI), and pulmonary oxygenizing function in patients with different outcomes of treatment for severe communityacquired pneumonia (CAP).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The retrospective study enrolled 57 patients with CAP. According to its outcome, there were 2 groups: 1) 44 patients (33 men and 11 women), whose disease ended in recovery; 2) 13 patients (8 men and 5 women), whose CAP resulted in a fatal out come. The groups did not differ in age (48.1±2.3 and 55.3±4.1 years) and overall disease severity according to the APACHE II (21.5±0.8 and 25.2±2.1 scores) and SOFA (8.7±0.2 and 9.7±1.0 scores) scales (p&lt;0.05). CAP was more severe in Group 2: 3.5±0.1 and 4.4±0.27 CURB65 scores (p&gt;0.05). All the patients received identical antibiotic therapy. They underwent transpulmonary thermodilution according to the standard procedure. The indicators were daily recorded. The data were statistically processed. A corre lation analysis was made calculating the correlation coefficients (r). The significance of differences was estimated by the Student's ttest or Mann-Whitney test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On day 1 of followup, the patients in both groups were prone to arterial hypotension, had tachycardia, lower or nearnormal central venous pressure (CVP). Group 1 versus Group 2 had higher cardiac index (CI) (2.9±0.2 and 2.1±0.1 l/min/m2 ) and global ejection fraction (GEF) (22.5±1 and 15.8±1.7%) (p&lt;0.05) and lower CVP (4.1±0.2 and 5.6±0.4 mm Hg) (p&lt;0.05). On day 3, Group 2 versus Group 1 had higher CVP (p&lt;0.05) and lower CI, GEF, and some other cardiac pump function indicators. Admission EVLWI was virtually equally elevated in both groups. In Group 1, the indicator decreased later on and approached the normal values at 67 days of treatment. In Group 2, EVLWI remained high and did not virtually decrease. The indicator was ascertained to be inversely correlated with GEF on treatment days 1—2 (r=0.35 to 0.58; p&lt;0.01) and 6—7 (r=0.67 to 0.43; p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the first 24 hours of treatment, the patients with the unfavorable course of severe CAP are diag nosed as having signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and impaired CH, which can be interpreted as progressive right ventricular dysfunction. The pivotal role of ARDS in the pathogenesis of CH disorders is borne out by the inverse correlation between EVLWI and integral cardiac systolic function indicator and GEF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>центральная гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>транспульмональная термодилюция</kwd><kwd>интенсивное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>central hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>transpulmonary thermodilution</kwd><kwd>intensive treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мороз В.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Голубев А.М., Стец В.В., Половников С.Г. Респираторная поддержка в безопасном режиме при нозокомиальной пневмонии. 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