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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2015-4-41-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВАЯ ТРАВМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRAIN INJURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕМОКОАГУЛЯЦИЯ И КИСЛОТНО-ОСНОВНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРИ КРАНИОЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНОЙ ГИПОТЕРМИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood Coagulation and Acid-Base Balance at Craniocerebral Hypothermia in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аваков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100109, Ташкент, Алмазарский район, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Farobi St., Almazar District, Tashkent 100109</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100109, Ташкент, Алмазарский район, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Farobi St., Almazar District, Tashkent 100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allair19@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аваков В.Е., Шахова И.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аваков В.Е., Шахова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avakov V.E., Shakhova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1476">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1476</self-uri><abstract><p>Общая терапевтическая гипотермия «заработала» негативную репутацию в лечении мультитравматических пациентов, и рассматривается как один из факторов в «летальной триаде» шока, ацидоза и гипотермии. Данный факт объясняется отсутствием взаимодействия между ацидозом и гипотермией; эффекты гипотермии на коагуляцию явные и сложно обратимые в присутствии ацидоза.</p><p>Цель работы — определение влияния локального неинвазивного охлаждения головного мозга на метаболические и гемокоагуляционные показатели больных с синдромом острой ишемии мозга.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом исследования явились 113 пациентов с тяжелой черепномозго вой травмой, в том числе осложненной поражением стволовых структур, которым в различных модификациях про водили охлаждение головного мозга. При этом изучались значения кислотно-основного состояния и свертывающей системы артериальной и венозной крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что никаких воздействий локальной гипотер мии головного мозга на коагуляцию не происходит, в то время как исходно отрицательные значения избытка буферных оснований показывают положительные цифры (сдвиг вправо) к концу охлаждения. Приведены рекомендации по предупреждению метаболических сдвигов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: пациентов с очень высоким риском кровотечения можно безопасно охлаждать до температуры головного мозга 32—34°C, даже в присутствии ацидоза от умеренной степени до тяжелой. Это является большим преимуществом локальной гипотермии перед общей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic therapeutic hypothermia has gained a negative reputation in treating multiple trauma patients and is regarded as one of the factors in the lethal triad of shock, acidosis, and hypothermia. This fact owes to no relationship between acidosis and hypothermia; the effects of the latter on coagulation are evident and complexly reversible in the presence of acidosis.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the impact of noninvasive local brain cooling on the metabolic and blood coagulation indicators of a patient with acute cerebral ischemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The subjects of the study were 113 patients with severe brain injury, including that complicated by the involvement of stem structures, who underwent brain cooling in different modifications. In so doing, the val ues of acidbase balance and coagulation system in arterial and venous blood were investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Local brain hypother mia was not found to affect coagulation while the baseline negative values of excess buffer bases showed positive values (a right shift) by the end of cooling. Recommendations were given to prevent metabolic shifts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients at very high risk for bleeding may be safely cooled to a brain temperature of 32—34°C even in the presence of moderatetosevere acidosis. This is a great advantage of local hypothermia over systemic one.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кислотно-основное состояние</kwd><kwd>свертывающая система</kwd><kwd>охлаждение головного мозга</kwd><kwd>назофарингеальное охлаждение</kwd><kwd>общая гипотермия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acidbase balance</kwd><kwd>coagulation system</kwd><kwd>brain cooling</kwd><kwd>nasopharyngeal cooling</kwd><kwd>systemic hypothermia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kollmar R., Frietsch T., Georgiadis D., Schäbitz W.R., Waschke K.F., Kuschinsky W., Schwab S. 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