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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2015-4-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМА ГЕМОСТАЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hemostatic System</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА НАРУШЕНИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ ГЕМОСТАЗА ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ ВАРФАРИНА У БОЛЬНЫХ КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of Impairments in the Hemostatic System in the Use of Warfarin in Cardiac Surgical Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143421, Московская обл., Красногорский рн, п/о Архангельское, пос. Новый</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novyi Gospital, Arkhangelskoe, Krasnogorsky District, Moscow Region 143421,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д.1;</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д.20, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997, GSP7;</p><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997, GSP7;</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997, GSP7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сепоян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sepoyan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997, GSP7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атауллаханов</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataullakhanov</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д.1;</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997, GSP7;</p><p>4, Kosygin St. Moscow 119991,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д.1;</p><p>117997, Москва, ГСП7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997, GSP7;</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997, GSP7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117931, Москва, просп. Ленинский, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 117931</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климович</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovich</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117931, Москва, просп. Ленинский, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 117931</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143421, Московская обл., Красногорский рн, п/о Архангельское, пос. Новый</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novyi Gospital, Arkhangelskoe, Krasnogorsky District, Moscow Region 143421</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>3-й центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А. А. Вишневского Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. A. Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital Three, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России; &#13;
Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет&#13;
им. А. И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev Federal ResearchandClinical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology,&#13;
and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev Federal ResearchandClinical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology,&#13;
and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России;&#13;
Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev Federal ResearchandClinical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology,&#13;
and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет&#13;
им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev Federal ResearchandClinical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology,&#13;
and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
N. I. Pirogov National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Bakulev Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова Е.И., Спиридонова Е.А., Баландина А.Н., Полетаев А.В., Сепоян А.М., Атауллаханов Ф.И., Румянцев С.А., Самсонова Н.Н., Климович Л.Г., Корниенко Е.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Е.И., Спиридонова Е.А., Баландина А.Н., Полетаев А.В., Сепоян А.М., Атауллаханов Ф.И., Румянцев С.А., Самсонова Н.Н., Климович Л.Г., Корниенко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova E.I., Spiridonova E.A., Balandina A.N., Poletaev A.V., Sepoyan A.M., Ataullakhanov F.I., Rumyantsev S.A., Samsonova N.N., Klimovich L.G., Kornienko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1477">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1477</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Выявление ранних изменений в системе гемостаза при терапии варфарином у кардиохирургических больных путем комплексной оценки гемостатического статуса пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано 75 пациентов, проходивших кардиохирургическое лечение. Все пациенты получали варфарин (продолжительность лечения больных — 5±1,5 суток). Для оценки гемостатического статуса больных использовали лабораторные методы, включающие определение рутинных показателей коагулограммы, тромбодинамики (время задержки Tlag и скорости роста сгустка (Vs), исследования концентрации II, VII, IX, X факторов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что у 28%больных показатель МНО находился в области свыше 3.0. Установлена корреляция Tlag с  MНО (R2=0,66). Оба показателя имеют сравнительно высокую корреляцию с концентрацией FII и FX (R2=0,50 и 0,40 для Tlag, R2=0,53 и 0,48 для МНО) и не коррелируют с концентрацией FIX (R2=0,20 для Tlag и 0,34 для МНО). Однако наблюдается расхождение в случае концентрации FVII: корреляция для Tlag отсутствует (R2=0,20), тогда как для МНО она достаточно высока (R2=0,42). Параметр Vs не коррелирует с МНО (R2=0,24) и концентрацией факторов свертывания (R2&lt;0,1). Обнаружена высокая корреляция между концентрациями факторов FII и FX (R2=0,87), корреляция между концентрациями всех других пар факторов свертывания существенно ниже (R20,45). Отсутствие корреляции такого показателя тромбодинамики как скорость роста сгустка от концентрации факторов указывает на то, что варфарин действует преимущественно на фазу активации свертывания, но не на фазу распространения сгустка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Слабая корреляция факторов свертывания между собой (за исключением пары фактор II — фактор X) указывает на индивидуальный ответ больных на лечение варфарином и необходимость мониторинга состояния гемостаза не по отдельным белкам, а глобальными тестами. Параметр Tlag в тромбодинамике отражает эффект варфарина пропорционально МНО. Варфарин практически не влияет на скорость роста сгустка Vs, поэтому данный параметр можно использовать для оценки прокоагулянтного состояния пациента, не компенсируемого приемом варфарина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to reveal early changes in the hemostatic system during warfarin therapy in cardiac surgical patients, by comprehensively evaluating their hemostatic status.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Seventyfive patients receiving cardiac surgical treatment were examined. All the patients took warfarin for 5±1.5 days. Laboratory studies involving the determination of routine coagulogram readings and thrombodynamic indicators (lag time (Tlag) and rate (Vs) of clot growth, and concentrations of individual Factors II, VI, IX, and X) were used to evaluate the patients' hemostatic status.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 28% of the patients were found to have an international normalized ratio (INR) of above 3.0. There was a correlation of Tlag with INR (R2=0.66). Both indicators were  comparatively highly correlated with Factor II and Factor X concentrations (R2=0.50 and 0.40 for Tlag; R2=0.53 and 0.48 for INR) and were uncorrelated with Factor IX levels (R2=0.20 for Tlag and 0.34 for INR). However, there was a difference in Factor VII concentrations: no correlation for Tlag (R2=0.20) whereas it for INR was rather high (R2=0.42). The index Vs was uncorrelated with INR (R2=0.24) and the concentration of blood coagulation factors (R2&lt;0.1). There was a high correlation between Factor II and Factor X concentrations (R2=0.87); the correlation between the concentrations of all other pairs of coagulation factors was substantially lower (R20.45). The lack of correlation of a thrombodynamic indicator, such as clot growth rate, with the concentration of coagulation factors points to the fact that warfarin acts mainly on the phase of coagulation activation rather than that of clot propagation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The weak correlation between coagulation factors (except that of a pair of Factor II and Factor X) is indicative of the individual response of the patients to warfarin treatment and the need to monitor the hemostatic status by global hemostatic tests rather than by individual proteins. The thrombodynamic indicator Tlag reflects the effect of warfarin in proportion to INR. Warfarin virtually fails to affect the rate of clot growth so this indicator may be used to evaluate the patient's procoagulant status uncompensated for with warfarin intake. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>факторы свертывания</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>coagulation factors</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычев Д.А., Антонов И.М., Загребин С.В., Гасанов Н.А., Кукес В.Г. Алгоритмы дозирования варфарина, основанные на результатах фармакогенетического тестирования: реальная возможность оптимизации фармакотерапии. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2007; 3 (2): 59—68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sychev D.A., Antonov I.M., Zagrebin S.V., Gasanov N.A., Kukes V.G. 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