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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-2-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агонист α2-адренорецепторов дексмедетомидин в практике современной седации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The α2-Adrenoceptor Agonist Dexmedetomidine in Current Sedation Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iakozlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 2 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов И.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/149">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема седации в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии, имеет несомненную научно-практическую актуальность. Многие современные исследования посвящены внедрению в практику новых препаратов для седа-ции, особенностям их фармакодинамических эффектов в различных клинических ситуациях, преимуществам и недостаткам использования. В последние годы начало возрастать число публикаций, посвященных применению для седации специфического агониста о^-адренергических рецепторов дексмедетомидина. В статье представлен обзор современных публикаций по вопросам применения агонистов а^-адренорецепторов в анестезиологии-реаниматологии, рассмотрены физиология а-адренорецепторов и механизм седативного эффекта дексмедетомиди-на, его фармакокинетика и фармакодинамика при различных концентрациях в плазме. Подробно освещен опыт применения дексмедетомидиновой седации в клинической практике по данным современных многоцентровых рандомизированных исследований, в которых препарат сравнивали с другими лекарственными средствами для седации (пропофол, мидазолам, лоразепам). Проанализированы отдельные аспекты клинической фармакологии дексмедетомидина: влияние препарата на головной мозг и мозновой кровоток, ноцицепцию, симпатоадренало-вую систему, гемодинамику, систему дыхания, терморегуляцию, иммунитет и нейроэндокринную систему. Проанализирована клиническая значимость различных рецепторозависимых эффектов препарата и особенности его использования в различных ситуациях. Ключевые слова: дексмедетомидин, седация у реаниматологических больных, средства для седации, седативные препараты, агонисты альфа2-адренорецепторов, делирий у реаниматологических больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of sedation in intensive care units has obvious scientific-and-practical relevance. Many current studies deal with the practical introduction of novel medications for sedation, with the specific features of their pharmacodynamic effects in different clinical situations, with the advantages and disadvantages of their use. Recent years are marked by an increase in the number of publications on the o^-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine used for sedation. The paper reviews current publications on o^-adrenoceptor agonists used in anesthesiology and resuscitation, considers their physiology and the mechanism of sedative action of dexmedetomidine, its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics at different plasma concentrations of the drug. The experience in using dexmedetomidine sedation in clinical practice is discussed in detail, by analyzing the data of current multicenter randomized trials in which the drug has been compared with other sedative medications (propofol, midazolam, lorazepam). Some aspects of the clinical pharmacology of dexmedetomidine, such as its effect on the brain and its blood flow, nociception, sympathoadrenal system, hemodynamics, respiratory system, thermoregulation, immunity, and neuroendocrine system, are analyzed. The clinical value of different receptor-dependent effects of the drug and the specific features of its application in different situations are also analyzed. Key words: dexmedetomidine; sedation in intensive care patients; sedative drugs; o^-adrenoceptor agonists; delirium in intensive care unit patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дексмедетомидин</kwd><kwd>седация у реаниматологических больных</kwd><kwd>средства для седации</kwd><kwd>седативные препараты</kwd><kwd>агонисты альфа2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dexmedetomidine</kwd><kwd>sedation in intensive care patients</kwd><kwd>sedative drugs</kwd><kwd>α2-adrenoceptor agonists</kwd><kwd>delirium in intensive care unit patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белышев С.Ю., Левит А.Л.Общая реаниматология.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белышев С.Ю., Левит А.Л.Общая реаниматология.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотских И.Б., Песняк Е.В.Седация в интенсивной терапии. 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