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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-1-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОСНОВНОГО ФАКТОРА РОСТА ФИБРОБЛАСТОВ (BFGF) В РАЗВИТИИ ПОСТРЕАНИМАЦИОННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ КЛЕТОК ПУРКИНЬЕ МОЗЖЕЧКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (BFGF) in The Development of Postresuscitation Changes in Population of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврущенко</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrushchenko</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031 Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031 Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaostrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аврущенко М.Ш., Острова И.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аврущенко М.Ш., Острова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avrushchenko M.S., Ostrova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1506">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследовать взаимосвязь постреанимационных сдвигов уровня экспрессии bFGF с развитием морфологических изменений нейронов в высокочувствительной к гипоксии популяции клеток Пуркинье мозжечка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У белых половозрелых крыссамцов вызывали 10минутную остановку систем ного кровообращения путем пережатия сосудистого пучка сердца. На разных сроках постреанимационного периода исследовали состояние популяции клеток Пуркинье мозжечка. При гистологическом анализе на препаратах, окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым по Нисслю, определяли общее число клеток Пуркинье на 1 мм длины их слоя, а также число нормальных и морфологически измененных нейронов. При иммуно гистохимическом анализе определяли число bFGFположительных (слабо и сильноокрашенных) и bFGF отрицательных клеток Пуркинье на 1 мм длины их слоя.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определена динамика развития процесса гибели нейронов и выявлены изменения уровня экспрессии bFGF в популяции клеток Пуркинье мозжечка в постреанимационном периоде. Через 1 сутки после реанимации уровень экспрессии bFGF в исследованной нейрональной популяции значительно воз растал. На этом этапе гибели нейронов не происходило. В дальнейшем (4 сутки) уровень экспрессии bFGF снижался. При этом уменьшалась общая плотность популяции, что свидетельствовало о гибели нейронов. Анализ данных иммуногистохимического исследования позволил установить, что гибели подвергались bFGFотрицательные клетки. На более поздних этапах постреанимационного процесса (7е и 14е сутки) уровень экспрессии bFGF снова возрастал. При этом углубления и/или усиления патологических измене ний в исследованной нейрональной популяции не происходило.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что ишемияреперфузия существенно влияет на уровень экспрессии bFGF, вызывая его активацию в популяции клеток Пуркинье. Первоначальный подъем уровня экспрессии белка bFGF в нейрональной популяции позволяет предупредить развитие про цесса гибели нервных клеток. Последующее уменьшение экспрессии bFGF сопровождается выпадением (гибелью) нейронов. Способность к выработке bFGF является важным фактором, влияющим на устойчи вость нейронов к гибели в постреанимационном периоде. Использование bFGF представляется весьма пер спективным для разработки альтернативных терапевтических стратегий при профилактике и лечении пост гипоксических энцефалопатий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the relationship of postresuscitation changes in the level of bFGF protein expression and morphological patterns of the cerebellar Purkinje cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Albino adult male rats were subjected to 10 minutes of systemic circulatory arrest caused by cardiac vascular fascicle ligation. The status of a hypoxiasensitive neuronal population of cerebellar Purkinje cells were investigated in different postresuscitation periods. Total numbers of Purkinje cells per mm of their layer length were estimated by a histological analysis of the specimens stained with cresyl violet after the Nissl procedure. An immunocytochemical analysis was performed to determine the number of bFGFpositive (weakly and strongly stained) and GDNFnegative neurons per mm of their layer length and the total population density.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dynamics of the process of neuronal death and changes of bFGF expression level in the population of the Purkinje cells were determined postresuscitation. Next day after the resuscitation the level of expression of bFGF in the neuronal population significantly increased. At the same time point, the neuronal death did not occur. However, on day 4 the level of bFGF expression decreased and overall density of the population declined. Immunohistochemical study revealed that bFGFnegative cells undergone death. In the later stages of the process postresuscitation (days 7 and 14) the bFGF expression level increased again. At the same time deepening and/or enhancing of the pathological changes in the neuronal population were not observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data indicate that ischemiareperfusion significantly affect the expression of bFGF protein, inducing its elevation within the Purkinje cell population of resuscitated animals. The initial rise in the level of bFGF protein within the neuronal population might prevent the development of a nerve cell death process. The subsequent reduction in the bFGF level is accompanied by the neuronal loss. Therefore, the ability to produce bFGF is an important factor affecting the resistance of neurons to postresuscitation damage. Moreover, the bFGF is considered as promising candidate molecule for developing alternative therapeutic strategies to prevent and/or treatment posthypoxic encephalopathies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>bFGF</kwd><kwd>постреанимационный период</kwd><kwd>гибель нейронов</kwd><kwd>клетки Пуркинье мозжечка</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>морфометрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bFGF</kwd><kwd>postresuscitation period</kwd><kwd>neuronal death</kwd><kwd>cerebellar Purkinje cells</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>mor phometric analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврущенко М.Ш., Острова И.В., Волков А.В., Заржецкий Ю.В. Постреанимационные изменения морфофункционального состояния нервных клеток: значение в патогенезе энцефалопатий. 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