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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-1-50-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОГОСПИТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREHOSPITAL RESUSCITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНОГО ПРОГНОЗА ТЕЧЕНИЯ ОСТРЕЙШЕГО ПЕРИОДА ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Analysis of the Risk Factors of Adverse Prognosis of Myocardial Infarction in the Acute Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, г. Москва, 1й Коптельский переулок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, 1st Koptelsky Bystreet, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1;</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samora Mashela St., GSP7, Moscow 117997;</p><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spiridonova.e.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плавунов</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plavunov</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, г. Москва, 1й Коптельский переулок, д. 3;</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, 1st Koptelsky Bystreet, Moscow 129090;</p><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031 Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, г. Москва, Университетская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Universitetskaya Plaza , Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Станция скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи им. А.С. Пучкова&#13;
Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. S. Puchkov Station of emergency medical care, Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно клинический центр детской гематологии,&#13;
онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева Минздрава России;&#13;
Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Rogachev Federal scientific clinical centre of pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of medicine and dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Станция скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи им. А.С. Пучкова&#13;
Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы;&#13;
Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. S. Puchkov Station of emergency medical care, Department of Health of Moscow;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of medicine and dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of medicine and dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова А.Е., Спиридонова Е.А., Плавунов Н.Ф., Никифоров Ю.В., Авдеева Е.Д., Лагутин М.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова А.Е., Спиридонова Е.А., Плавунов Н.Ф., Никифоров Ю.В., Авдеева Е.Д., Лагутин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova A.E., Spiridonova E.A., Plavunov N.F., Nikiforov Y.V., Avdeeva E.D., Lagutin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1511">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1511</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — выявление факторов риска неблагоприятного исхода инфаркта миокарда в острейшем периоде течения заболевания на догоспитальном этапе.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования являлись карты вызова специализированных реанимационно-анестезиологических бригад ГБУ города Москвы «Станция скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи им. А. С. Пучкова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы к больным с осложненным течением инфаркта миокарда. Исследование выполнили в двух группах больных. Первая группа — осложненное течение острейшего периода инфаркта миокарда с исходом в остановку кровообращения (n=184), вторая группа (группа сравнения) — осложненное течение острейшего течения инфаркта миокарда без исхода в остановку кровообращения (n=271). Статистическая обработка материала: для выявления значимого различия двух биномиальных наблюдений применяли точный критерий Барнарда (Barnard's Exact Test).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследований</title><p>Результаты исследований. Выявили наличие достоверно подтвержденного (р=0,010) риска осложненного течения острейшего периода инфаркта миокарда с исходом в остановку кровообращения в возрастной группе от 40 до 60 лет. Группа больных с инфарктом миокарда, осложненным остановкой кровообращения, характеризовалась значительно и достоверно большей интенсивностью болевого синдрома (интенсивность болевого синдрома 9—10 баллов: группа больных с остановкой кровообращения — 11,2%, группа сравнения — 3%, р=0,000). Зафиксированное у 50% больных с остановкой кровообращения сочетание клинических проявления альвеолярного отека легких и аритмии указывает на неблагоприятный прогноз (группа сравнения — 28,7% случаев, р=0,018). Тахисистолия была наиболее распространенной формой нарушения ритма в момент остановки кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторами риска неблагоприятного исхода осложненного инфаркта миокарда в острейшем периоде являются: возраст от 40 до 60 лет, болевой синдром высокой интенсивности, наличие кардиогенного шока в сочетании с альвеолярным отеком легких и тахиаритмией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to identify the risk factors contributed to adverse outcome of myocardial infarction (MI) in the acute period of the disease at a prehospital stage.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included the call cards of specialized resuscitation and anesthesia units of the budgetary institution A. S. Puchkov «Station of emergency medical care», to patients with complicated MI. The study included two groups of patients. The first group comprized of patients with complicated MI which resulted in circulatory arrest (n=184), the second group (the group of comparison) included patients with com plicated MI without the outcome in circulatory arrest (n=271). Statistical processing of the material: significance of differences between two binomial observations was evaluated by the Barnard's Exact Test.</p><p>The results of the research. The presence of risk of MI complication as a stopping of blood circulation was confirmed in patients of the age group of 40—60 years (P=0.01). Patients with MI complicated by a circulatory arrest was characterized by a significantly greater intensity of pain syndrome (the pain intensity of 9—10 points was typ ical for 11,2% and 3% of patients of the group with circulatory arrest and the group of comparison, respectively; P&lt; 0.001). The combination of clinical manifestations of alveolar pulmonary edema and arrhythmia occurred in 50% of patients with circulatory arrest, resulted in poor prognosis (the frequency of same parameters in a control group was 28,7%, P=0.018). Tachysystolic arrhythmia was the most common form of alteration at a circulatory arrest.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The risk factors for MI adverse outcome in acute period included age from 40 to 60 years, pain of high intensity, presence of cardiogenic shock in combination with alveolar pulmonary edema and tachyarrhythmia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>остановка кровообращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>circulatory arrest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruff C.T., Braunwald E. The evolving epidemiology of acute coronary syndromes. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2011; 8 (3): 140—147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2010.199. PMID: 21173793</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruff C.T., Braunwald E. The evolving epidemiology of acute coronary syndromes. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2011; 8 (3): 140—147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2010.199. 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PMID: 23265097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
