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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-2-56-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«СТРЕССОТВЕТ» ОРГАНИЗМА ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДАХ АНЕСТЕЗИИ В ОНКОХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«StressResponse» of the Organism During Oncosurgery Depending on Different Types of Anesthesia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>644013, Омск13, ул. Завертяева, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenin Str., Omsk 644099, Russia</p><p>9, Zavertyaev Str., Omsk13 644013, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovevand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenin Str., Omsk 644099, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644013, Омск13, ул. Завертяева, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9, Zavertyaev Str., Omsk13 644013, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корпачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korpacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenin Str., Omsk 644099, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России&#13;
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Омский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical Univercity, Ministry of Health of Russia&#13;
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Omsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical Univercity, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев А.О., Долгих В.Т., Леонов О.В., Корпачева О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев А.О., Долгих В.Т., Леонов О.В., Корпачева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyev A.O., Dolgikh V.T., Leonov O.V., Korpacheva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1520">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1520</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить выраженность стрессовой реакции организма во время операций на толстой кишке путем определения концентрации «стрессовых гормонов» и уровня гликемии в условиях различных видов анестезий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациентов, перенесших резекционные операции на толстой кишке по поводу злокачественных заболеваний, разделили на 2 группы: основную (n=57) и группу сравнения (n=35). В основной группе проводили мультимодальную анестезию, включавшая неглубокую симпатическую блокаду в сочетании с поверхностной ингаляционной анестезией. В группе сравнения была проведена ингаляционновнутривенная анестезия на основе системного введения фентанила в условиях миоплегии и инсуффляции севофлюрана. В трех исследовательских точках (перед индукцией в анестезию, в травматичный момент операции и в момент окончания операции) в сыворотке крови определяли содержание инсулина, адреналина, норадреналина, дофамина, кортизола и глюкозы. Проверка статистических гипотез проведена с помощью непараметрических методов, данные обработаны с использованием программы Statistica6.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе сравнения во 2й и 3й точках отметили значительное увеличение содержания в сыворотке крови кортизола и катехоламинов. В основной группе эти показатели не превышали нормативных значений. Содержание инсулина в основной группе было повышено в 1й и 2й точках, а в конце операции — понижено по отношению к группе сравнения. Гликемический профиль оказался практически идентичным с тенденцией к гипергликемии в группе сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных результатов можно утверждать, что мультимодальная анестезия обладает большим стресспротективным действием во время травматичных операций. Соотношение значений инсулина и глюкозы в группах указывает на способность мультимодальной анестезии предупреждать послеоперационную инсулинорезистентность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the severity of the stress response of the organism during surgery on the colon because of a tumor by determining the level of stress hormones and glucose depending on various types of anesthesia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Patients who have undergone resection surgery because of the colon malignancy were divided into two groups: the study group (n=57) and comparison group (n=35). In the study group a multimodal anesthesia was performed that included a shallow sympathetic blockade in combination with surface inhalation anesthesia. In the comparison group inhalationintravenous anesthesia was performed on the basis of systemic administration of fentanyl when accompanied by myoplegia and sevoflurane insufflation. The levels of insulin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, cortisol and glucose in serum were eavaluated during three periods of the study: prior to the induction of anesthesia, at the traumatic moment of operation and at the end of the surgery. Statistical hypothesis testing was performed using nonparametric methods and the data were processed with the aid of Statistica 6 software.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A significant increase of the level of cortisol and serum catecholamines was observed in comparison group during the 2nd and 3rd stages. In the study group, these indicators did not exceed standard values. Insulin level was higher in the study group during the 1st and 2nd stages compared to the comparison group. Insulin level at the end of the surgery was lower in the study group. The glycemic profiles were almost identical with hyper glycemia trend in the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Multimodal anesthesia provided most protective effect against stress during traumatic surgeries. The ratio of glucose and insulin values in groups demonstrate the capability of a multimodal anesthesia to prevent postoperative insulin resistance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная анестезия</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>адреналин</kwd><kwd>норадреналин</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>multimodal anesthesia</kwd><kwd>stress by a surgery</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>adrenalin</kwd><kwd>nora drenaline</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горобец Е.С. 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