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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-3-8-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВАРИАНТЫ ИНТРОННОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ГЕНА АКВАПОРИНА AQP5 И РАЗВИТИЕ ОТЕКА ЛЕГКИХ ПРИ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОЙ СЕПТИЧЕСКИМ ШОКОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic Variants of Intron Region of Aquaporin AQP5 Gene and Development of Pulmonary Edema in Lung Infection Complicated by Septic Shock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мязин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myazin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>1, Samora Mashela Str., GSP7, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumachenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>3а, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>1, Samora Mashela Str., GSP7, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelian</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1;</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Samora Mashela Str., GSP7, Moscow 117997;</p><p>3а, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107045, г. Москва, Сретенский тупик, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Sretensky tupik, Moscow 107045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1;</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а;</p><p>медицинский центр, отделение хирургии, штат Небраска, Омаха, США</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>1, Samora Mashela Str., GSP7, Moscow 117997;</p><p>3а, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow 111123;</p><p>Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Omaha, NE, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpisarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского;&#13;
Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology;&#13;
D. Rogachev Federal scientific clinical centre of pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского;&#13;
Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology;&#13;
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева Минздрава России;&#13;
&#13;
Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Rogachev Federal scientific clinical centre of pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Корпорация «Медицинские электронные данные»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Corporation «Medical electronic data», Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского&#13;
Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева Минздрава России;&#13;
Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора;&#13;
Университет штата Небраска</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology;&#13;
D. Rogachev Federal scientific clinical centre of pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Rospotrebnadzor;&#13;
University of Nebraska</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мязин А.Е., Чумаченко А.Г., Кузовлев А.Н., Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В., Гапонов А.М., Тутельян А.В., Голубев М.А., Писарев В.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мязин А.Е., Чумаченко А.Г., Кузовлев А.Н., Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В., Гапонов А.М., Тутельян А.В., Голубев М.А., Писарев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myazin A.E., Chumachenko A.G., Kuzovlev A.N., Golubev A.M., Moroz V.V., Gaponov A.M., Tutelian A.V., Golubev M.A., Pisarev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1526">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1526</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить значение генетических вариантов сайта однонуклеотидного полиморфизма rs3736309 интрона 3 гена аквапорина5 (AQP5) в течении критических состояний у больных с документированной инфекцией легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследована группа больных реанимационных отделений при развитии критических состояний (n=86, возраст — от 27 до 82 лет, средний возраст — 53,20±14,34 года). В выборке преобладали больные со злокачественными новообразованиями (15%), перитонитом (16%) и панкреонекрозом (37%). У 55% больных развилась нозокомиальная пневмония, острый респираторный дистресссиндром (ОРДС) — у 54% больных, септический шок — у 48% больных и у 33% ОРДС сочетался с септическим шоком. В лаважной жидкости всех больных были выявлены бактерии Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii изолированно или в ассоциации, в т.ч. с Proteus mirabilis. Генотипирование ДНК проводили с использованием тетрапраймерной полимеразной цепной реакции. Статистическую обработку осуществляли при помощи программы GraphPad InStat (GraphPad, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распределение частот генотипов AA, GA и GG AQP5 rs3736309) среди всей выборки подчинялось закону ХардиВайнберга (p=0,923) и соответствовало данным исследований условноздоровых индивидуумов в европеоидной популяции (p&gt;0,05). Показано, что в подгруппе больных с септическим шоком генотипа AQP5 AA (rs3736309), начиная уже с 1го дня обследования, были выявлены более низкие значения ИВСВЛ по сравнению с больными генотипов GG и GA с септическим шоком, несмотря на одинаковые подходы к лечению критического состояния. Различия между генетически разными подгруппами больных с септическим шоком сохранялись на протяжении всего срока обследования (p&lt;0,05, дни 1, 3, 5 и 7). Генетический вариант G+ AQP5 (rs3736309), таким образом, являлся неблагоприятным фактором, способствующим развитию отека легких, устойчивого к лечению (соотношение шансов, OR=6,75; p=0,032). Только в подгруппе больных с септическим шоком генотипа G+ (но не во всей группе больных или в подгруппе больных безсептического шока с тем же генотипом) было отмечен значительно более высокий уровень сурфактантного белка SPD в плазме по сравнению с больными генотипа AQP5 АА аналогичной подгруппы (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При септическом шоке наличие гомозиготного варианта аллеля А (АА) сайта полиморфизма гена AQP5 rs3736309 является благоприятным фактором при развитии отека легких. Наличие аллеля G AQP5 rs3736309 является фактором риска большей выраженности отека легких и его устойчивости к лечению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Determine the value of genetic variants of a single nucleotide polymorphic site rs3736309 of intron 3 of aquaporin5 (AQP5) gene in the course of critical illness in patients with documented pulmonary infection. Materials and methods. Patients with critical illness admitted to the intensive care units were examined during the course of treatment (n=86, age 27 to 82 years, mean age 53.20±14.34 years). Main diagnosis included malignancies (15%), peritonitis (16%) and necrotizing pancreatitis (37%). Patients developed nosocomial pneumonia (55%), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (54%), septic shock (48%), ARDS combined with septic shock (33%). Bacterial species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and/or Proteus mirabilis alone or in association were revealed in lavage fluid. DNA genotyping DNA was carried out using tetraprimer polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Statistical processing was performed using GraphPad InStat program (GraphPad, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The distribution of frequencies of genotypes AA, GA and GG (AQP5, rs3736309) in cohort of patients corresponded to HardyWeinberg equilibrium (P=0.923) and was similar to frequencies of same alleles determined in a conditionally healthy Caucasian individuals (literature data) (P&gt;0.05). In a subgroup of patients with septic shock and AQP5 AA (rs3736309) genotype the lower EVLWI values were found compared to patients with genotypes GG and GA with septic shock in spite of the same approach to treatment. The differences between genetically different subgroups of patients with septic shock were maintained throughout the life of the survey (P&lt;0.05,days 1, 3, 5 and 7). Genetic variant AQP5 G+ (rs3736309) contributed to the development of pulmonary edema resistant to treatment (odds ratio, OR = 6,75; P=0.032). Only the subgroup of patients with septic shock and genotype G + (but not all patients or the subgroup of patients without septic shock of the same genotype) were characterized by significantly elevated levels of surfactant protein SPD in plasma compared to patients of genotype AQP5 AA with septic shock (P&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In septic shock, the presence of homozygous variant allele A (AA) of AQP5 rs3736309 is a favorable factor for patients developing the pulmonary edema. The presence of allele AQP5 G (rs3736309) is a risk factor for developing severe pulmonary edema and unfavorable prognosis in spite of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм AQP5</kwd><kwd>аквапорины</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>отек легких</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SNP polymorphism</kwd><kwd>AQP5</kwd><kwd>aquaporins</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>pulmonary edema</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смелая Т.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Белопольская О.Б., Сальникова Л.Е. Молекулярногенетические маркеры нозокомиальной пневмониии острого респираторного дистресссиндрома. 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