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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-3-62-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УПРЕЖДАЮЩАЯ КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ГОРМОНОТЕРАПИЯ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДОНОРОВ ОРГАНОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proactive Complex Hormone Therapy in the Clinical Guideline for the Managing the Potential Donor Organs in BrainDead Donors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конарева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konareva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 May Str., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>167, 1 May Str., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_baikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>U. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Sedina Str., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ — Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С. В. Очаповского Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.V. Ochapovsky Research Institute of Krasnodar Regional Hospital №1, Ministry of Health of Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский Государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конарева Т.И., Байкова Е.Е., Малышев Ю.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конарева Т.И., Байкова Е.Е., Малышев Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konareva T.I., Baykova E.E., Malyshev U.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1531">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1531</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: улучшить состояние гемодинамики и газообмена у потенциальных доноров органов сочетанием Lтироксина и трийодтиронина, метилпреднизолона, десмопрессина ацетата и инсулина.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 98 потенциальных доноров с подтвержденным диагнозом «смерть мозга». После тяжелой черепномозговой травмы было 43 человека (1я группа), после острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения — 55 человек (2я группа). Методом простой рандомизации 1ю и 2ю группы разделили на подгруппы: основные (n=18 и n=30, соответственно, получившие Lтироксин, трийодтиронин и десмопрессин внутрь), и контрольные (n=25 и n=25, соответственно, не получившие эти препараты). Проводили: прямое измерение систолического, диастолического и среднего артериального давления, центрального венозного давления, частоты сердечных сокращений; определяли значения Na+ и К+, pH, PaСО2 и темпмочеотделения, содержание в крови свободного трийодтиронина и тироксина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе интенсивной терапии у доноров обеих групп в контрольных подгруппах доза норадреналина и допмина значимо не изменилась, а в основных — на фоне гормонотерапии уменьшилась, что значимо для кровоснабжения органов. У потенциальных доноров в контрольных подгруппах не отмечено достоверных изменений артериального давления, что ожидаемо без коррекции основного обмена. В основных подгруппах выявлено его повышение, несмотря на снижение дозы вазопрессоров. В основных подгруппах, несмотря на экзогенное введение, Т3 остался на нижней границе значений нормы, а Т4 повысился. На фоне гормонотерапии установлено улучшения гемодинамики и газообмена, что важно для органного кровотока. Отторжение трансплантатов у реципиентов из контрольных подгрупп доноров значимо чаще, чем от доноров основных подгрупп.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дозы норадреналина и допмина на фоне гормонотерапии значимо снижаются, гемодинамика и газообмен улучшаются. В интенсивной подготовке доноров органов возможно использование гормонов щитовидной железы и гипофиза, назначаемых внутрь.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal of study</title><p>Goal of study: to improve hemodynamics, respiratory exchange and metabolism of potential donor organs by using combination of Lthyroxin, triiodothyronine, methylprednisolone, desmopressin acetate and insulin.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods: The clinical study included 98 potential donors (PD) with confirmed diagnosis of brain death. Braindead PD were divided into two groups: the 1st group included 43 PD with traumatic brain injury; the 2nd group included 55 PD with a stroke. PD from the 1st and 2nd groups were divided into two subgroups: main subgroup (n=18 and n=30) included those who received Lthyroxine, triiodothyronine and dessom pressin orally; control subgroup (n=25 and n=25) included those who did not receive these drugs. Hemodynamics, electrolytes, biochemical parameters, respiratory exchange and free triiodothyronine and thyroxine in blood were determined during the study.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: In the course of the intensive therapy in control subgroups of both groups of PD the doses of noradrenalin and dopamine were not changed. However, the doses of noradrenalin and dopamine were decreased significantly in main subgroups of both groups during the course of the hormone therapy. There were no significant changes in hemodynamics in PD from both control subgroups, whereas in main groups hemodynamics parameters were decreased due to hormone therapy. Significant changes of blood pressure were observed in the main subgroups. Despite exogenous administration, in the main subgroups T3 remained at the lower limit of norm, whereas T4 increased. Improved hemodynamics and gas exchange were revealed in PD following hormone therapy that was important for the blood flow in organs. Following transplantation, in recipients of organs from control subgroup of PD the rejections of the transplants were significantly more frequent than rejections of organs from PD which comprized the main subgroup receiving hormones.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Hormone administration to braindead PD with confirmed brain death led to significantly reduced doses of noradrenalin and dopamine and improved hemodynamics and gas exchange parameters. Oral administration of thyroid and hypophisis hormones to PD with confirmed brain death seems feasible.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смерть мозга</kwd><kwd>гормонотерапия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>hormone administration</kwd><kwd>brain death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Рык А.А., Киселев В.В., Александрова И.В., Гришин А.В., Годков М.А., Клычникова Е.В., Шаврина Н.В., Согрешилин С.С., Титова Г.П., Боровкова Н.Б. Энтеральное питание в составе комплексного лечения пациента после трансплантации тонкой кишки. Общая реаниматология. 2014; 10 (1): 43—57. 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