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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-5-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАНОСТРУКТУРА ИНТИМЫ АОРТЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПРИ РАЗВИТИИ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА (поисковоэкспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nanostructure of Human Aortic Intima in Atherosclerosis (A Pilot Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkadygolubev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>Россия, 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107045, г. Москва, Сретенский тупик, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Sretensky tupik, Moscow 107045, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиничеснко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия,123001, г. Москва, ул. Б. Садовая, дом 1, к. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, B. Sadovaya Str., Build. 4, Moscow 123001, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>Россия, 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031, Russia</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology&#13;
&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Корпорация «Медицинские электронные данные»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Corporation «Medical electronic data», Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ органических полупродуктов и красителей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Organic Intermediates and Dyes</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В., Козлова Е.К., Сергунова В.А., Гудкова О.Е., Голубев М.А., Калиничеснко В.Н., Черныш А.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В., Козлова Е.К., Сергунова В.А., Гудкова О.Е., Голубев М.А., Калиничеснко В.Н., Черныш А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubev A.M., Moroz V.V., Kozlova E.K., Sergunova V.A., Gudkova O.E., Golubev M.A., Kalinichenko V.N., Chernysh A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1549">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1549</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — провести анализ наноструктуры интимы аорты человека при атеросклерозе и показать возможное действие препарата «ниодекс» на атеросклеротические бляшки.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Образцы интимы аорты получали из участков с признаками атеросклеротических из менений на различных этапах их формирования. Фрагменты аорт инкубировали в растворе, содержащем циклодекстрины. В работе использовали раствор препарата НИОДЕКС — пропиленгликолевый эфир бетациклодекстрина. На предметных стеклах с полилизином формировали слой интимы аорты. Образцы помещали в рабочую зону атомного силового микроскопа «Интегра Прима» (NTMDT, РФ) и сканировали поверхности исследуемых образцов. Число точек сканирования — 512, поля сканирования: 100100 мкм, 20002000 нм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведена классификация объектов наноповерхности, выделены характерные фрагменты: кратеры, хребты, трабекулярные нити, даны количественные оценки их размеров. Выделено 27 фрагментов, которые идентифицировались как растущие холестериновые бляшки. Из них в области хребтов выделены 16 фрагментов с размерами 900—1200 нм, а в области кратеров — 11 (600—1050 нм). Действие препарата «ниодекс» вызывало деструкцию липидных пятен и сглаживание поверхности интимы. Из 27 идентифицированных объектов больше половины — 15 уменьшили свой размер на 30% и более (в среднем до 340—400 нм). У 7 фрагментов снижение составило (10—15)%, у остальных 5 фрагментов снижение высоты образования было менее 10%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предварительные результаты позволяют предположить, что воздействие препарата «ниодекс» на интиму аорты ведет к замедлению и снижению интенсивности процессов формирования атеросклеротических бляшек на фрагментах интимы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the nanostructure of human aortic intima in atherosclerosis and demonstrate the poten tial effect of Niodex on cholesterol plaques.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Samples of intima were taken from those parts of aorta, where different stages of atherosclerotic chages were obvious. Aortic samples were incubated in a solution containing cyclodextrins. A solution of NIODEX, a propylene glycol ester of betacyclodextrin, was used in the study. A layer of aortic intima was formed on the glass slide surface with polylysine. The samples were placed into the working area of an atomicforce microscope (Integra Prima, NTMDT, Russian Federation), and their surfaces were scanned. The number of imaging points was 512; and the imaging regions were as follows: 100100 μm, 20002000 nm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Classification of nanosurface objects was performed and typical fragments (craters, ridges, and trabecular fibers) were identified, and quantitative assessment of their sizes was carried out. 27 fragments were identified as growing cholesterol plaques. 16 of them measuring 900—1200 nm were identified near ridges, and 11 near craters (600—1050 nm). Niodex caused destruction of lipid spots and smoothing of the intima surface. More than a half of the 27 identified objects (15) demostrated a 30% and more decrease in size (median 340—400 nm). A 10—15% decrease was registered in 7 fragments; in the remaining 5 fragments, the decrease in the lesion size was less than 10%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Raw data permit to suppose that the effect of Niodex on the aortic intima results in decceleartion and decreased intensity of atherosclerotic plaque growth on the intima fragments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интима аорты человека</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротические бляшки</kwd><kwd>ниодекс</kwd><kwd>наноструктура</kwd><kwd>атомная силовая микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human aortic intima</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic plaques</kwd><kwd>nanostructure</kwd><kwd>atomicforce microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dou Y., Guo J., Chen Y., Han S., Xu X., Shi Q., Jia Y., Liu Y., Deng Y., Wang R., Li X., Zhang J. Sustained delivery by a cyclodextrin material based nanocarrier potentiates antiatherosclerotic activity of rapamycin via selectively inhibiting mTORC1 in mice. J. Control. 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