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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-6-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние прекондиционирования десфлураном на содержание фосфорилированной формы гликоген синтетазыкиназы 3β в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Preconditioning with Desflurane on Phosphorylated Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Contents in an Experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина д. 61/2</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина д. 61/2</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черпаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherpakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипкин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripkin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина д. 61/2</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">archont210@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научноисследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского&#13;
&#13;
НИИ общей реаниматологии имю В. А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute&#13;
&#13;
V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии имю В. А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научноисследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихванцев В.В., Гребенчиков О.А., Черпаков Р.А., Скрипкин Ю.В., Борисов К.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихванцев В.В., Гребенчиков О.А., Черпаков Р.А., Скрипкин Ю.В., Борисов К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhvantsev V.V., Grebenchikov O.A., Cherpakov R.A., Skripkin Y.V., Borisov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1558">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1558</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить влияние прекондиционирования десфлураном на содержание фосфорилированной формы гликоген синтетазыкиназы 3β типа.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование провели на 56и белых беспородных крысахсамцах, случайным образом распределенных на 6 групп. Ишемию/реперфузию моделировали по методике В. Г. Корпачева. Контрольная группа состояла из ложнооперированных животных. Вторая группа подверглась глобальной ишемии/реперфузии после анестезии с хлоралгидратом. В следующих двух группах крысам ингалировали 1 МАК севофлурана или десфлурана, а в двух последних группах, за применением этих анестетиков следовала глобальная ишемия/реперфузия. Содержание фосфорилированной формы гликоген синтетазыкиназы 3β в гомогенатах мозга осуществляли методом вестернблоттинга. Статистический анализ проводили с помощью Uкритерия МаннаУитни, достоверными считали различия при р&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Трехминутная ишемия с последующей реперфузией привела к значительному увеличению содержания фосфорилированной формы гликоген синтетазыкиназы 3β по сравнению с контрольной группой (620437 относительных единиц против 304574 относительных единиц соответственно, р&lt;0,05). Сходные результаты наблюдались в группах, где только ингалировали севофлуран (743166 относительных единиц) или десфлуран (667119 относительных единиц) (р&lt;0,05). В группе ишемии/реперфузии после ингаляции севофлурана содержание фосфорилированной формы гликоген синтетазыкиназы 3β составило 922231 относительную единицу (р&lt;0,05 по сравнению с контролем). В группе с сочетанием десфлурана и ишемии/реперфузии, содержание фермента повышалось до 677084 относительных единиц (р&lt;0,05 по сравнению с контролем). Различий по содержанию исследуемого фермента между группами, где применялись ингаляционные анестетики в сочетании с ишемией/реперфузией или без нее, не было. Кроме того, содержания этого фермента были сопоставимы с результатами в группе изолированной ишемии/реперфузии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оба исследованных анестетика обладают выраженной и аналогичной по степени выраженности способностью повышать содержание фосфорилированной формы гликоген синтетазыкиназы 3β в гомогенатах мозга крыс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to determine and evaluate if the preconditioning with desflurane depends on level of phosphoGSK3β.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. White outbred male rats (56) were randomly allocated to 6 groups. Ischemia/reperfusion modeling was performed using V. G.Korpachev's technique. The reference group consisted of sham (falselyoperated) animals. The second group underwent global ischemia/reperfusion after anesthesia with chloral hydrate. The next two groups were treated with either sevoflurane or desflurane at 1 MAC. In the final two groups, the use of same anes thetics was followed by global ischemia/reperfusion. The concentration of phosphoGSK3β in brain homogenate was determined using western blotting. A statistical analysis was performed using the MannWhitney Utest, and the difference was considered significant at P&lt;0.05. A threeminute ischemia with subsequent reperfusion resulted in a significant increase in the concentration of phosphoGSK3β vs. the reference group (620437 relative units vs. 304574 relative units, respectively, P&lt;0.05). Similar results were observed in groups where animals received inhaled sevoflurane (743166 relative units) and desflurane (667119 relative units) alone (P&lt;0.05). In the ischemia/reperfusion group, the concentration of phosphoGSK3β was equal to 922231 relative units after inhalation of sevoflurane (P&lt;0.05 vs. the reference group). In the group with a combination of desflurane and ischemia/reperfusion, the enzyme concentration increased up to 677084 relative units (P&lt;0.05 vs. reference group). No difference in concentrations of the enzyme between groups receiving inhaled anesthetics with and without ischemia/perfusion was found. In addition, the concentration of this enzyme was comparable with that in the ischemia/reperfusion group.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Two anesthetics under testing possess similarly increased concentration of phosphoGSK3β in rat brain homogenates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прекондиционирование</kwd><kwd>севофлуран</kwd><kwd>десфлюран</kwd><kwd>вестернблоттинг</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preconditioning</kwd><kwd>sevoflurane</kwd><kwd>desflurane</kwd><kwd>phosphoGSK3β</kwd><kwd>western blotting</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихванцев В.В., Скрипкин Ю.В., Гребенчиков О.А. Изучение клинической значимости анестетического прекондиционирования (открытая база данных). Общая реаниматология. 2014; 10 (4): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/18139779201448285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likhvantsev V.V., Skripkin Y.V., Grebenchikov O.A. 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