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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2016-6-49-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гемоглобин: модификации, кристаллизация, полимеризация (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemoglobin: Modification, Crystallization, Polymerization (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orbf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Университетская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p><p>1 Universitetskaya Plaza, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>O. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского&#13;
&#13;
Московский Государственный Университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology&#13;
&#13;
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергунова В.А., Манченко Е.А., Гудкова О.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергунова В.А., Манченко Е.А., Гудкова О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergunova V.A., Manchenko E.A., Gudkova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1562">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1562</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора: привести наиболее значимые модификации и превращения молекулы гемоглобина, которые могут быть использованы для выработки стратегии реанимационных мероприятий и лечения жизненно опасных видов анемий. Гемоглобин — один из наиболее хорошо изученных белков. В обзоре показана история исследования гемоглобина, начиная с 1839 г. по настоящее время. Приведены методы исследования гемоглобина: электрофорез, спектрофотометрический метод, метод рентгеноструктурного анализа, атомносиловая микроскопия. Описаны основные формы гемоглобина: окигемоглобин, дезоксигемоглобин, метгемоглобин, а также процессы кристаллизации и полимеризации этого белка. Многие формы гемоглобина обладают способностью к образованию кристаллов или полимеров in vitro, некоторые патологические формы могут модифицироваться in vivo. Исследование механизмов структурирования различных форм гемоглобина является актуальной и важной задачей фундаментальной науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this review is to present the most significant modifications and transformations of a hemoglobin molecule potentially related to developing a strategy of resuscitation and treatment of lifethreatening forms of anemia. Hemoglobin is one of the wellstudied proteins. The paper reviews the history of hemoglobin studies from 1839 untill present. Methodically, the hemoglobin studies included electrophoresis, spectrophotometric method, Xray diffraction method, atomicforce microscopy. The basic forms of hemoglobin include oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin. Data on protein crystallization and polymerization are discussed. Many forms of hemoglobin have the ability to form crystals or polymers in vitro, some pathological forms can be modified in vivo. The studies of structural features of various hemoglobin forms represent a contemporary task for fundamental researches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окигемоглобин</kwd><kwd>дезоксигемоглобин</kwd><kwd>метгемоглобин</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин S</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxyhemoglobin</kwd><kwd>deoxyhemoglobin</kwd><kwd>methemoglobin</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin S</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов В.Ф., Черныш А.М., Козлова Е.К. Физика и биофизика. М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа; 2015: 472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov V.F., Chernysh A.M., Kozlova E.K. Fizika I biofizika. [Physics and  biophysics]. Moscow: GEOTARMedia; 2015: 472. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блюменфельд Л.А. Гемоглобин. 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