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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-3-13-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГНОЗ ИСХОДА  КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREDICTION OF OUTCOME  IN CRITICAL STATES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние особенности кровообращения у больных с неблагоприятным исходом абдоминального сепсиса (предварительное сообщение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Characteristics of Circulation in Patients with Poor Outcome of Abdominal Sepsis (Preliminary Report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Bakinskya Str., 115516 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раутбарт</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rautbart</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Bakinskya Str., 115516 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raut2s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В. М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Buyanov State Clinical Hospital, Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюрин И.Н., Раутбарт С.А., Козлов И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Н., Раутбарт С.А., Козлов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyurin I.N., Rautbart S.A., Kozlov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1589">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1589</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить особенности центральной гемодинамики (ЦГД) у больных тяжелым абдоминальным сепсисом при различных исходах заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включили 18 больных абдоминальным сепсисом в возрасте 50,2±3 лет с тяжестью состояния по шкале APACHE II 13,7±0,8 балла, SOFA — 8,4±0,5 балла. ЦГД изучали с помощью транспульмональной термодилюции. Выделили группы больных: 1-я (умершие, n=9) и 2-я (выжившие , n=9). Группы не различались (p&gt;0,05) по возрасту, половому составу и тяжести состояния больных при поступлении в отделение реаниматологии. Достоверность отличий оценивали по критерию t-критерию Стьюдента и критерию Хи-квадрат. Прогностическую значимость показателей изучали с помощью ROC-анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-е сутки межгрупповые отличия выявлены в уровне среднего артериального давления (АДср.) — 85,3±3,3 и 101,6±4,6 мм рт. ст. (р&lt;0,05) и индекса мощности сердца (ИМС) — 306±22 и 429,9±48,9 Вт/м2 (р&lt;0,05). На 3-и сутки сохранялись межгрупповые отличия значений ИМС, проявлялись отличия величины глобальной фракции изгнания сердца (ГФИС) — 22,3±2,3 и 29,3±1,5% (р&lt;0,05); других отличий не было. На 5-е сутки сохранялось межгрупповое отличие значений ГФИС. На 7-е сутки показатели ЦГД не имели межгрупповых отличий. Тяжесть состояния по SOFA у больных 1-й группы становилась больше, чем во 2-й, начиная с 5-х суток. По данным ROC-анализа в 1-3-и сутки наиболее значимыми предикторами летального исхода (площади под ROC-кривыми 0,765—0,840; p&lt;0,05) явились АДср. (95 мм рт. ст., чувствительность 88,9%, специфичность 88,9%), ИМС (373 Вт/м2, чувствительность 88,9%, специфичность 77,8%) и ГФИС (26,1%, чувствительность 66,7%, специфичность 77,8%). На 5—7-е сутки наиболее значимым предиктором летальности (площади под ROC-кривой 0,957—0,994; p&lt;0,05) становилась тяжесть состояния по шкале SOFA &gt;7 баллов (чувствительность 88,9%, специфичность 88,9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: в течение первых 5-и суток интенсивного лечения тяжелого сепсиса у больных с неблагоприятным прогнозом заболевания отмечено умеренное снижение показателей мощности и общей систолической функции сердца. Прогностическая значимость таких показателей, как ИМС и ГФИС, может проявляться в первые трое суток интенсивного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study characteristics of the central hemodynamics (CHD) in patients with severe abdominal sepsis with different outcomes of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. 18 patients with abdominal sepsis, aged 50.2±3, with the APACHE II and SOFA severity scoring of 13.7±0.8 and 8.4±0.5, respectively, were enrolled in the retrospective study. The CHD was studied using the transpulmonary thermodilution. The following groups were identified: Group 1 (deceased, n=9) and Group 2 (survivors, n=9). The groups did not differ (P&gt;0.05) in age, sex, and the severity of the condition at admission to the ICU. The significance of differences was assessed using the t-test and the chi-squared test. The prognostic value of the parameters was studied using the ROC analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On Day 1, the intergroup differences included the average blood pressure (BPav) (85.3±3.3 and 101.6±4.6 mmHg, respectively (P&lt;0.05)) and the cardiac power index (CPI) (306±22 and 429.9±48.9 W/m2, respectively) (Р&lt;0.05). The intergroup difference in the CPI and the global ejection fraction (GEF) persisted on Day 3: 22.3±2.3 and 29.3±1.5%, respectively (P&lt;0.05); there was no other difference. The intergroup difference in the GEF remained on Day 5. On Day 7, the CHD parameters demonstrated no intergroup difference. The SOFA severity scoring in Group 1 patients became greater than that in Group 2 starting from Day 5. According to ROC analysis, BPav (95 mmHg, sensitivity: 88.9%, specificity: 88.9%), CPI (373 W/m2, sensitivity: 88.9%, specificity: 77.8%), and GEF (26.1%, sensitivity: 66.7%, specificity: 77,8%) were the most important predictors of the lethal outcome on Days 1—3 (areas under ROC curves: 0.765—0.840; P&lt;0.05). On days 5—7, the SOFA scoring &gt;7 (sensitivity: 88.9%, specificity: 88.9%) was the most important predictor of the lethal outcome (areas under ROC curves: 0.957—0.994; P&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: during the first five days of the intensive treatment of severe sepsis in patients with unfavorable prognosis, a moderate decrease in the cardiac power index and overall cardiac systolic function was registered. The prognostic significance of such parameters as CPI and GEF may become obvious within the first 3 days of the intensive treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>септическая кардиопатия</kwd><kwd>предикторы летальности при сепсисе</kwd><kwd>центральная гемодинамика при сепсисе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal sepsis</kwd><kwd>septic cardiopathy</kwd><kwd>predictors of mortality in sepsis</kwd><kwd>central hemodynamics in sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бажина Е.С., Никулин А.В., Хорошилов С.Е. Экстракорпоральные методы лечения абдоминального сепсиса. Общая реаниматология. 2015; 11 (5): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2015-5- 45-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhina E.S., Nikulin A.V., Khoroshilov S.E. 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