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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-3-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRITICAL ILLNESS IN NEWBORNS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка кислородного статуса и показателей липидного обмена у новорожденных с перинатальной гипоксией и гиповолемическим шоком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Evaluation Oxygen Status and Lipid Metabolism Indexes in Newborns with Perinatal Hypoxia and Hypovolemic Shock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелица</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelitsa</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p><p>14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., Kaliningrad 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta_perepeliza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии; &#13;
Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; &#13;
Imannuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перепелица С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перепелица С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1590">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1590</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценить показатели метаболизма, липидного обмена и кислородного статуса у новорожденных с перинатальной гипоксией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включили 53 новорожденных ребенка, родившихся с признаками тяжелой гипоксии и низкой оценкой по шкале Апгар, которая составляла на 1-й минуте жизни 2 балла. Новорожденных разделили на 2 группы, в зависимости от наличия клинической картины шока: 1-я группа «Шок», 2-я группа «ОИГ» (острая интранатальная гипоксия). У всех новорожденных исследовали показатели газового состава и кислотно-основного состояния крови, содержание лактата, холестерина и триглицеридов в центральной венозной крови сразу после рождения и на 5-е сутки жизни. Регистрировали режим и параметры искусственной вентиляции легких. Проводили расчет среднего давления в дыхательных путях (МАР) и кислородного индекса насыщения (OSI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При рождении у новорожденных группы «Шок» выявили глубокий декомпенсированный метаболический лактат — ацидоз, что свидетельствует о перенесенной тяжелой перинатальной гипоксии, которая была пусковым механизмом для развития шока. Для новорожденных группы «ОИГ» характерна только гиперлактатемия. При рождении наиболее тяжелая гипоксемия была у новорожденных группы «Шок», показатель OSI был достоверно выше у детей этой группы, по сравнению с детьми группы «ОИГ» (p&lt;0,01). Несмотря на проводимое лечение и ИВЛ, течение постгипоксичесого периода у новорожденных группы «Шок» характеризовалось увеличением OSI в течение 12 часов после рождения, достоверно высокий его уровень сохранялся в течение 48 часов постнатального возраста. У новорожденных обеих групп при рождении выявили выраженные гипотриглицеридемию и гипохолестеринемию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При перинатальной гипоксии интранатально происходит комплексное нарушение метаболизма, проявляющееся при рождении метаболическим ацидозом различной степени выраженности, дисбалансом триглицеридов и холестерина. Чем продолжительнее и тяжелее гипоксия, тем больше выражены нарушения кислотно-основного состава и содержания лактата крови при рождении. Критические показатели рН, лактата, дефицита буферных оснований крови, гипотриглицеридемия, гипохолестеринемия являются патогномоничными для перинатальной гипоксии, развития шока у новорожденных. Проведенное исследование показывает взаимосвязь содержания триглицеридов и холестерина с показателями кислотно-основного состояния и содержанием лактата крови, длительностью ИВЛ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To asses of metabolism, lipid metabolism and oxygen status parameters in newborns with perinatal hypoxia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. 53 newborn babies born with signs of severe hypoxia and low Apgar scoring equal to 2 at the 1st minute of life were enrolled in the study. Newborns were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of the clinical presentation of shock: Group 1 «Shock» and Group 2 «Acute intranatal hypoxia» (AIH). All newborns underwent testing for blood gas and acid-base balance, lactate level. Cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the central venous blood were also tested immediately after the birth and on the 5th day of life. Mechanical ventilation mode and parameters were registered. The mean airway pressure (MAP) and the oxygen saturation index (OSI) were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Severe decompensated metabolic lactic acidosis was diagnosed in a «Shock» group newborns at birth, thus indicating severe perinatal hypoxia which had triggered the development of shock. As for the «AIH» group newborns, they had hyperlactatemia alone. The most severe hypoxemia at birth was diagnosed in newborns of the «Shock» group; the OSI value in these infants was significantly higher than that in «AIH» infants (P&lt;0.01). Despite the treatment and mechanical ventilation, during the posthypoxic period, newborns from the «Shock» group were characterized by increased OSI values over 12 hours after birth. Significantly high levels of OSI persisted for 48 hours after the delivery. Severe hypotriglyceridemia and hypocholesterolemia were found in both group newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrated that there was intranatal complex metabolism impairment in the case of perinatal hypoxia; at birth, it manifested by metabolic acidosis of various degrees of severity and imbalance of triglycerides and cholesterol levels. The longer and more severe hypoxia is, the more severe acid-base balance and blood lactate level impairment at birth become. Critical pH and lactate values, blood buffer base deficiency, hypotriglyceridemia, are hypocholesterolemia are pathognomonic for perinatal hypoxia and shock development in newborns. This study demonstrated a relationship between the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol with parameters of the acid-base balance and blood lactate levels, and the duration of the mechanical ventilation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перинатальная асфиксия</kwd><kwd>шок</kwd><kwd>триглицериды</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perinatal asphyxia</kwd><kwd>shock</kwd><kwd>triglycerides</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fattuoni C., Palmas F., Noto A., Fanos V., Barberini L. Perinatal asphyxia: a review from a metabolomics perspective. Molecules. 2015; 20 (4): 7000–7016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules 20047000. PMID: 25898414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fattuoni C., Palmas F., Noto A., Fanos V., Barberini L. 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