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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-4-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние температуры эритроцитарной взвеси на морфологию и наноструктуру мембран клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of the Erythrocyte Suspension Temperature on the Morphology and Nanostructure of Cell Membranes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orbf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Университетская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>1, Universitetskaya Plaza, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Университетская пл., д. 1;</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>1, Universitetskaya Plaza, Moscow 119234;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобринская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrinskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>20 Delegatskaya Str., Build 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии;&#13;
Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии;&#13;
Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии;&#13;
Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of medicine and dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергунова В.А., Гудкова О.Е., Манченко Е.А., Козлова Е.К., Бобринская И.Г., Черныш А.М., Козлов А.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергунова В.А., Гудкова О.Е., Манченко Е.А., Козлова Е.К., Бобринская И.Г., Черныш А.М., Козлов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergunova V.A., Gudkova O.E., Manchenko E.A., Kozlova E.K., Bobrinskaya I.G., Chernysh A.M., Kozlov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1601">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1601</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема непреднамеренной гипотермии в периоперационном периоде остается актуальной.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценить влияние температуры in vitro на морфологию и наноструктуру мембран эритроцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использовали 4 контейнера эритроцитарной взвеси (ЭВ) с разными группами крови, запакованную в герметичные контейнеры (400 мл) с гемоконсервантом CPD. ЭВ хранили при 4°С. Пробы (15мл) помещали в термостат на 20°C и 37°C и устанавливали на ротатор (6—8 об/мин) BioR-24 Mini-Rotator Bioscan (EU). Анализ кислотно-основного состояния проводили с помощью ионометрического преобразователя «И-510» (РФ). Анализ морфологии и наноструктуры мембран эритроцитов клеток проводили с помощью атомного силового микроскопа (АСМ) «NTEGRA Prima», (NT-MDT, РФ) в контактном режиме на монослоях приготовленных с помощью метода оседания в жидкости и на воздухе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На 19-е сутки хранения ЭВ при исследовании крови, сохранявшейся при температуре 20°С, через 1 час и 12 часов ротации в монослоях крови присутствовали дискоциты (12±3%). Количество эхиноцитов после 1 часа ротации составляло 14±2%, после 12 часов ротации — 40±7%. Количество сфероэхиноцитов после 1 часа ротации составляло 74±2%, после 12 часов ротации — 42±8%. При 37°С после 1 часа ротации в монослое присутствовало четыре вида форм эритроцитов, такие как дискоциты, эхиноциты, сфероэхиноциты, овалоциты. После 12 часов ротации распределение форм клеток изменилось, клетки восстановили свою форму до дискоцитов (97±2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты доказывают влияние охлаждения при консервировании эритроцитов. Изменяется форма эритроцитов. Восстановление морфологической структуры замороженных эритроцитов происходит медленно — в течение 12 часов. Это означает, что трансфузия эритроцитов, температура которых ниже 37°С, не может быть эффективной в течение, по крайней мере, 12 часов и требуется согревание трансфузионной среды, чтобы уменьшить риск трансфузии препаратов крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of unintentional hypothermia in the postoperative period is still an urgent one.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the work</title><p>The purpose of the work: to assess the effect of the in vitro temperature on the morphology and nanostructure of erythrocyte membranes.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 4 containers with erythrocyte suspensions with different blood groups were used; the suspension was packed in sealed containers (400 mL) with CPD blood preservative. The erythrocyte suspension was kept at 4°С. Samples (15 ml) were placed in a thermostat at 20°C and 37°C; then they were placed on the BioRS-24 Mini-Rotator Bioscan (EU) rotator (6—8 rpm). The analysis of the acid-base balance was carried out using the I-510 ionometric converter (Russian Federation). The morphology and nanostructure of erythrocyte membranes were analyzed using an atomic force microscope (AFM) «NTEGRA Prima» (NT-MDT, Russian Federation), in a contact mode, on monolayers prepared using a method of sedimentation in liquid and air.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Discocytes were present in monolayers of blood after 1-hour and 12-hour rotation (12±3%) on Day 19 of ES storage at temperature 20°С. The number of echinocytes was 14±2% after a 1-hour rotation and 40±7% after a 12%hour rotation. The number of spheroechinocytes was 74±2% after a 1-hour rotation and 42± 8% after a 12-hour rotation. At a temperature of 37°С, after a 1-hour rotation, four forms of erythrocytes were present in a monolayer: discocytes, echinocytes, spheroechinocytes, and ovalocytes. The distribution of cell forms changed after a 12-hour rotation, and the cells recovered their shapes to discocytes (97±2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained findings confirm the effect of cooling during erythrocyte preservation. The shape of erythrocytes was changed. The morphological structure of frozen erythrocytes recovers slowly, within 12 hours. It means that the transfusion of red blood cells whose temperature is below 37°C may not be effective for at least 12 hours and the transfusion medium should be warmed to reduce the risk of transfusion of blood products. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>атомная силовая микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мороз В.В., Новодержкина И.С., Антошина Е.М., Афанасьев А.В., Рыжков И.А., Заржецкий Ю.В. Коррекция пойкилоцитоза и биохимических показателей крови при острой кровопотере. Общая реаниматология. 2015; 11 (3): 6-15. 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