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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-6-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные аспекты регуляции кожной и мозговой микроциркуляции при острой кровопотере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Aspects of the Regulation of Cutaneous and Cerebral Microcirculation During Acute Blood Loss</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riamed21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заржецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarzhetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новодержкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoderzhkina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжков И.А., Заржецкий Ю.В., Новодержкина И.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжков И.А., Заржецкий Ю.В., Новодержкина И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhkov I.A., Zarzhetsky Y.V., Novoderzhkina I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1615">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1615</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — установить особенности регуляции кожной и церебральной микрогемоциркуляции на ранних стадиях острой фиксированной по объему кровопотери с помощью ЛДФ и вейвлет-анализа колебаний микрокровотока.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты провели на 31 беспородных крысах-самцах массой 300—400 г под наркозом (нембутал 45 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно). С целью измерения артериального давления (АД) и забора крови катетеризировали хвостовую артерию. Микрогемоциркуляцию в коже правого уха и пиальных сосудах левой теменной области регистрировали одновременно методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) (аппарат ЛАКК-02; НПП «ЛАЗМА», Россия). Использовали модель острой, фиксированной по объему кровопотери. Целевой объем кровопотери был 30% от ОЦК. В течение 10 мин после окончания кровопотери (постгеморрагический период) проводили регистрацию АД и запись ЛДФ-граммы. При анализе ЛДФ-граммы определяли следующие параметры: среднее значение показателя микроциркуляции (ПМ); максимальная амплитуда колебаний кровотока (Аmax) и соответствующая ей частота (Fmax) в частотном диапазоне 0,01 — 0,4 Гц. Статистическую обработку данных проводили в программе Statistica 7.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исходном состоянии ПМ, Аmax и Fmax в мозге выше чем в коже. В постгеморрагическом периоде АД снизилось, в среднем, со 105 до 41 мм рт. ст., на этом фоне ПМ в коже снизился по сравнению с исходом на 65%, а в мозге только на 17% (р0,0001). В этот же период отмечалась однонаправленная динамика изменений флаксмоций: в обеих исследуемых областях происходило резкое увеличение Аmax и снижение Fmax. В постгеморрагическом периоде происходило не только «замедление» флаксмоций, но и их синхронизация в относительно узкой полосе частот: для кожи около 0,04 Гц (на границе эндотелиального и нейрогенного диапазона), для мозга около 0,09 Гц (нейрогенный диапазон).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Острая кровопотеря в объеме 30% от ОЦК сопровождается однонаправленной динамикой изменений амплитудно-частотных характеристик колебаний кожного и мозгового кровотока: увеличение амплитуды, замедление и синхронизация флаксмоций в узком частотном диапазоне. Результаты собственных исследований и данные литературы позволяют высказать предположение о том, что в условиях гипотензии механизмы снижения доминирующей частоты флаксмоций связаны с уменьшением давления на стенки сосудов, а увеличение амплитуды — с активацией симпатоадреналовой системы. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and wavelet-analysis of microvascular blood flow oscillations to determine the features of regulation of cutaneous and cerebral microhemocirculation at early stages of acute fixed volume blood loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.Experiments were carried out on 31 male outbred rats weighing 300 g to 400 g. The animals were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital (45 mg/kg). The tail artery was catheterized for invasive measurement of mean blood pressure (BP) and blood withdrawal. The LDF method (ЛАКК-02 device, LAZMA, Russia) was used to record microvascular blood flow simultaneously in the right ear and the pial vessels of the left parietal region. An acute fixed-volume hemorrhage model was used. The target blood loss volume was 30% of the total blood volume (TBV). Within 10 minutes after the end of hemorrhage (posthemorrhagic period), the blood pressure and the LDF-gram were recorded. The following LDF-gram parameters were analyzed: the mean value of IP; the maximum amplitude of blood flow oscillations (Amax) and the corresponding frequency (Fmax) in the frequency band 0.01—0.4 Hz. Statistical processing of the data was performed using Statistica 7.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At baseline, the values of IP, Аmax and Fmax in the brain were higher than in the skin. At posthemorrhagic period, BP decreased, on average, from 105 to 41 mm Hg. Against this background, IP in the skin decreased by 65%, while in the brain it reduced only by 17%, as compared with the baseline values (P0,0001). In the same time these organs were characterized by a unidirectional dynamics of patterns of fluxmotion. In both investigated organs, Amax increased sharply, and Fmax decreased. In posthemorrhagic period, fluxmotion not only «slowed down», but was also synchronized in a relatively narrow frequency band: for the skin Fmax was about 0.04 Hz (at the border of the endothelial and neurogenic band), for the brain about 0.09 Hz (neurogenic range).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Acute blood loss at a volume of 30% of TBV is accompanied by the unidirectional dynamics of changes in the amplitude and frequency characteristics of cutaneous and cerebral blood flow oscillations: an increase in the amplitude, slowing down and synchronization of the fluxmotion in a narrow frequency band. The results of present study and literature data allow assuming that during hypotension, the mechanisms for reducing the dominant fluxmotion pattern frequency are associated with a decrease in pressure on the vessel walls, while an increase in amplitude is associated with the activation of the sympathoadrenal system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожный кровоток</kwd><kwd>мозговой кровоток</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>вейвлет-анализ</kwd><kwd>острая кровопотеря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>wavelet analysis</kwd><kwd>acute blood loss</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мороз В.В., Рыжков И.А. Острая кровопотеря: регионарный кровоток и микроциркуляция (обзор, часть I). 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