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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-6-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДИКТОРЫ, МАРКЕРЫ И МОНИТОРИНГ КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREDICTORS, MARKERS AND MONITORING OF CRITICAL STATES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы тяжести течения и продолжительности лечения сепсис-ассоциированного делирия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of the Severity and Duration of Treatment of Sepsis-Associated Delirium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резепов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezepov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icu67gkb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипкин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripkin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улиткина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitkina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.grebenchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 67 г. Москвы им. Л. А. Ворохобова; Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. A.Vorokhobov State Clinical Hospital № 67; M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского; НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute; V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резепов Н.А., Скрипкин Ю.В., Улиткина О.Н., Гребенчиков О.А., Лихванцев В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резепов Н.А., Скрипкин Ю.В., Улиткина О.Н., Гребенчиков О.А., Лихванцев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rezepov N.A., Skripkin Y.V., Ulitkina O.N., Grebenchikov O.A., Likhvantsev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1616">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1616</self-uri><abstract><p>Психические расстройства у пациентов с сепсисом встречаются в 23—32% случаев и являются плохим прогностическим признаком. В настоящее время причины развития этих нарушений достаточно полно объясняет теория нейровоспаления, учитывающая патогенетическое влияние системной воспалительной реакции и сопутствующей эндотелиальной дисфункции на функцию ЦНС.</p><p> Цель работы — оценка важности выраженности системного воспалительного ответа, интенсивности окислительного стресса и тяжести общего состояния пациента для прогнозирования продолжительности делирия и исходов терапии у пациентов с сепсис-ассоциированном делирием.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. Выполнили пилотное одноцентровое проспективное когортное исследование, включающее 187 взрослых пациентов с диагнозом: «сепсис», которые проходили лечение в отделении реанимации Городской клинической больницы № 67 им. Л. А. Ворохобова. Оценивали показатели вазоактивноинотропной шкалы (vasoactive-inotropic score — VIS), шкалы органной дисфункции при сепсисе (SOFA), Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC), контролировали содержание карбонилированных пептидов, прокальцитонина (PCT), нейромаркеров в плазме крови и их связь с продолжительностью делирия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружили корреляционную связь средней степени выраженности (R=0,68; p&lt;0,05) между плазменной концентрацией карбонилированных пептидов и продолжительностью делирия. Содержание белка S100b — маркера нейронального повреждения, также тесно коррелировало (R=0,75; p&lt;0,05) с продолжительностью делирия. В группе параметров ICDSC, SOFA и VIS наиболее значимым предиктором длительности делирия оказался последний показатель (p=0,02). В группе параметров SOFA, содержание карбонилированных пептидов и PCT — оценка по шкале органной дисфункции (p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. VIS является более значимым предиктором длительности делирия, чем ICDSC и SOFA; оценка по шкале органной дисфункции в большей степени, чем содержание карбонилированных пептидов и PCT коррелирует с продолжительностью делирия; VIS в наибольшей степени позволяет прогнозировать летальность у пациентов с сепсисом. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mental illnesses in patients with sepsis occur in 23—32% of cases and are an unfavorable prognostic sign. At present, the causes of these disorders are adequately explained by the theory of neuroinflammation that takes into account the pathogenic influence of the systemic inflammatory reaction and related endothelial dysfunction on the central nervous system function.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relevance of the severity of the systemic inflammatory response, the intensity of oxidative stress and the severity of patient's general state to prediction of the duration of delirium and therapy outcomes in patients with sepsis-associated delirium.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A pilot, single-center, prospective, cohort study was performed in 187 adult patients diagnosed with sepsis who were treated in the intensive care unit of L. A.Vorokhobov Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 67. The following tests and examinations were performed: Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS), Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score (SOFA), Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC); plasma levels of carbonylated peptides, procalcitonin (PCT), and neuromarkers were monitored; and a correlation analysis with the severity of the sepsis, its duration and therapy outcomes was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A moderate correlation (R=0.68; P&lt;0.05) between the plasma concentration of carbonylated peptides and the duration of delirium was found. The S100b protein level, a marker of neuronal damage, also closely correlated (R=0.75; P&lt;0.05) with the duration of delirium. In the group of ICDSC, SOFA, and VIS, the latter turned out to be the most significant predictor of the delirium duration (P=0.02). In the group in which SOFA, carbonylated peptides and PCT levels monitored, the organ failure scale was the leading one (P=0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) is a more relevant predictor of the delirium duration than ICDSC and SOFA; the organ failure scale assessment has a greater correlation with the delirium duration than carbonylated peptides and PCT level monitoring; the VIS is the best predictor of the mortality in patients with sepsis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones K. Delirium in febrile condition. 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