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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-6-38-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДИКТОРЫ, МАРКЕРЫ И МОНИТОРИНГ КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREDICTORS, MARKERS AND MONITORING OF CRITICAL STATES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика маркеров острого почечного повреждения при резекции почки по поводу рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Dynamics of Acute Renal Impairment Markers During a Surgery for Kidney Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndu2000@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитриади</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitriadi</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черярина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryarina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., Rostov-na-Donu 344037.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Scientific Research Oncological Institute, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Ушакова Н.Д., Кит О.И., Розенко Д.А., Димитриади С.Н., Шевченко А.Н., Погорелова А.Ю., Черярина Н.Д., Козлова Л.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Ушакова Н.Д., Кит О.И., Розенко Д.А., Димитриади С.Н., Шевченко А.Н., Погорелова А.Ю., Черярина Н.Д., Козлова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Ushakova N.D., Kit O.I., Rozenko D.A., Dimitriadi S.N., Shevchenko A.N., Pogorelova Y.A., Cheryarina N.D., Kozlova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1617">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить влияние эпидуральной блокады на функциональное состояние почек у больных локализованным раком при поведении резекции почки в условиях тепловой ишемии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовали 45 больных (25 мужчин и 20 женщин) локализованным раком почки T1N0M0 в возрасте 56,5±8,7 года. Всем больным выполнили резекцию почки в условиях тепловой ишемии (15—20 минут). Больных разделили на 2 группы: основную (25 человек), в которой в периоперационном периоде применяли эпидуральную блокаду, и контрольную (20 пациентов) — без эпидуральной блокады. В крови и моче методом ИФА исследовали — цистатин С, L-FABP, КИМ-1 , ИЛ-18, а также СКФ. Обследование проводили за 1 час до операции, через 20 минут после этапа тепловой ишемии, в 1-е и 3-и сутки. По исходной концентрации цистатина С в крови больные каждой группы были разделены на 2 подгруппы: 1 — концентрация цистатина С 1000 нг/мл и ниже, 2 — выше 1000 нг/мл. Статистическую обработку результатов проводили с использованием пакета программ «Statistiсa 6.0» по t-критерию Стъюдента для 2-х независимых выборок. Различия считали статистически значимыми при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установили, что при выполнении резекции почки в условиях тепловой ишемии функциональные показатели почек к 3-м суткам после операции на фоне проводимой в периоперационном периоде эпидуральной блокады соответствовали исходным. В контрольной группе наблюдали нарушения со стороны тубулоинтерстиция и гломерулярного аппарата. Значения СКФ у больных основной группы к 3-м суткам сохранялись в пределах нормальных значений, тогда как у больных контрольной группы СКФ была снижена относительно исходных значений на 38,8% (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение в периоперационном периоде эпидурального блока у больных локализованным раком почки, подвергнутых резекции органа в условиях тепловой ишемии, оказывает нефропротективное влияние, обеспечивая сохранение функциональных показателей почек на исходном уровне. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of epidural block on the functional state of the kidneys in patients with localized cancer during kidney resection under the conditions of warm ischemia.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 45 patients (25 men and 20 women) with a localized kidney cancer (T1N0M0) aged 56.5±8.7 years. All the patients underwent kidney resection performed under conditions of warm ischemia (15—20 minutes). Patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (25 subjects) in which the perioperative epidural block was applied and the reference group (20 patients) without the epidural block. The following parameters were tested in blood and urine using the ELISA technique: cystatin C, L-FABP, KIM-1 , IL-18, and GFR. The test was carried out 1 hour prior to surgery, 20 minutes after the warm ischemia stage, and on Days 1 and 3. Based on the baseline cystatin С level, the patients in each group were divided into 2 subgroups: subgroup 1 —cystatin C is 1000 ng/ml and lower; subgroup 2 — more than 1000 ng/ml. The statistical processing of the findings was performed using the Statistica 6.0 software based on the t-test for two independent samples. Differences were considered to be statistically significant at P&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been demonstrated that functional parameters of kidneys were recovered to the baseline values by the 3rd day after the kidney resection under the warm ischemia due to perioperative epidural block. Impairment of the tubulointerstitium and glomerular apparatus were observed in the reference group. GFR values in the patients of the main group were within normal limits by Day 3, whereas in the patients of the GFR was lower by 38.8% as compared to the baseline (P&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the perioperative epidural block in patients with localized kidney cancer who underwent the organ resection under the warm ischemia demonstrated the nephroprotective effect, while maintaining the functional parameters of kidneys at the baseline level. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локализованный рак почки</kwd><kwd>тепловая ишемия</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>маркеры острого почечного повреждения</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная блокада</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>localized kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>warm ischemia</kwd><kwd>acute renal injury</kwd><kwd>markers of acute renal damage</kwd><kwd>epidural block</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ljungberg B., Bensalah K., Canfield S., Dabestani S., Hofmann F., Hora M., Kuczyk M.A., Lam T., Marconi L., Merseburger A.S., Mulders P., Powles T., Staehler M., Volpe A., Bex A. 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