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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-6-60-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕНСИВНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTENSIVE CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности ингаляционного колистина при нозокомиальной пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Aerosolized Colistin Efficacy for Nosocomial Pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, г. Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии; НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифософского.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;  N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузовлев А.Н., Шабанов А.К., Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузовлев А.Н., Шабанов А.К., Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzovlev A.N., Shabanov A.K., Golubev A.M., Moroz V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1619">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1619</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования— оценка эффективности ингаляционного колистина (ИК) в качестве дополнения к системной антибиотикотерапии в лечении нозокомиальной пневмонии (НП).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данное обсервационное исследование было включено 90 реаниматологических пациентов с НП. В качестве основного критерия эффективности лечения оценивали разрешение НП. В качестве вторичных критериев эффективности лечения оценивали эрадикацию возбудителей из мокроты, время перевода больных на самостоятельное дыхание, время пребывания в отделении реаниматологии и летальность. Больных были разделены на 2 группы: Гр. 1 (n=48) — добавление ИК к системным антибиотикам; Гр. 2 (n=42) — смена системных антибиотиков в соответствии с чувствительностью. Группы были сравнимы по основным характеристикам. Ингаляционный колистин назначали в дозе 2 млн. ЕД 3 раза/сут. (Кселлия Фармасьютикалс АпС, Дания) в Гр. 1. Режим системной антибактериальной терапии при назначении ИК не меняли. Статистический анализ выполнили с помощью программного пакета Statistica 7.0 (M, σ, Newman—Keuls test; p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данном исследовании продемонстрировали эффективность ингаляционного колистина 2 млн. ЕД 3 р/сут. в качестве дополнения к системной антибактериальной терапии при лечении НП, вызванной полирезистентными грам-отрицательными возбудителями: частота разрешения ПН составила 75% (против 52% в Гр. 2, p=0.0295); эрадикация патогенных микроорганизмов к 7-м сут. лечения была достигнута у 80% в Гр. 1 и у 60% в Гр. 2 (n=12) (p&gt;0,05); в Гр. 1 перевод на самостоятельное дыхание был выполнен раньше, чем в Гр. 2 — 7,6±1,6 сут. в Гр. 1 против 11,7±3,4 сут. в Гр. 2 (p=0.0000); в Гр. 1 сроки пребывания в отделении реаниматологии были меньше, чем в Гр. 2 — 12,0±3,4 сут. в Гр. 1 против 16,3±3,4 сут. в Гр. 2 (p=0.0000).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ингаляционного колистина 2 млн. ЕД 3 р/сут. эффективно в качестве дополнения к системной антибактериальной терапии при лечении нозокомиальной пневмонии, вызванной полирезистентными грам-отрицательными возбудителями. Данное модифицированное лечение способствует более быстрому разрешению пневмонии, более раннему переводу пациентов на самостоятельное дыхание и сокращению сроков пребывания в отделении реаниматологии. Добавление ингаляционного колистина к системным антибиотикам следует рассматривать как возможный алгоритм лечения при неэффективности первой линии антибиотикотерапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was the assessment of aerosolized colistin (AC) efficacy as adjunctive therapy to systemic antibiotic therapy for nosocomial pneumonia (NP).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This observation study included 90 NP patients under critical care. The primary criterion of therapy efficacy was NP resolution. As the secondary criteria of therapy efficacy, eradication of germs from sputum, the time to patients’ spontaneous breathing, the time in critical care unit, and mortality were evaluated. Patients were split into 2 groups: Gr.1 (n=48) — systemic antibiotics combined with AC; Gr. 2 (n=42) — systemic antibiotics cross over due to sensitivity. The groups were comparable in main characteristics. Aerosolized colistin was dosed 2 mln. U 3 times/day (Xellia Pharmaceuticals ApS, Denmark) in Gr. 1. The regimen of systemic antibiotic therapy was not changed upon AC prescription. Statistical analysis was carried out using Statistica 7.0 (M, σ, Newman—Keuls test; P&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This study has demonstrated efficacy of aerosolized colistin 2 mln. U 3 times/day as adjuvant therapy to systemic antibiotic therapy for NP caused by multidrug-resistant gram-negative germs: the NP resolution rate was 75% (versus 52% in Gr. 2, P=0.0295); eradication of pathogens by therapy day 7 was achieved in 80% in Gr. 1 and 60% Gr. 2 (n=12) (P&gt;0.05); in Gr. 1, spontaneous breathing took place earlier than in Gr. 2 — 7.6±1.6 days in Gr. 1 versus 11.7±3.4 days in Gr. 2 (P=0.0000); in Gr. 1, the critical care unit duration was shorter than in Gr. 2 — 12.0±3.4 days in Gr. 1 versus 16.3±3.4 days in Gr. 2 (P=0.0000).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p> Conclusions. Aerosolized colistin 2 mln. U 3 times a day is an effective adjuvant therapy combined with systemic antibiotic therapy for nosocomial pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant gram-negative germs. This modified treatment assisted faster pneumonia resolution, earlier spontaneous breathing of patients, and shorter time in the intensive care unit. Addition of aerosolized colistin to systemic antibiotics should be regarded as a possible algorithm of treatment in a case of inefficient first-line antibiotic therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нозокомиальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>ингаляционный колистин</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные антибиотики</kwd><kwd>небулайзер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nosocomial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>aerosolized colistin</kwd><kwd>aerosolized antibiotics</kwd><kwd>nebuliser</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельфанд Б.Р. (ред.). Нозокомиальная пневмония у взрослых. Российские национальные рекомендации. М.: МИА; 2016: 176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelfand B.R. (ed.). Nosocomial pneumonia in adults. Russian national guidelines. Moscow: Meditsinskoe Informatsionnoe Agentstvo; 2016: 176. 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