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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2017-5-58-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нелинейные локальные деформации мембран эритроцитов: нормальные эритроциты (Часть 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonlinear Local Deformations of Erythrocyte Membranes: Normal Erythrocytes (Part 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. ;</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
I. M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черныш А.М., Козлова Е.К., Мороз В.В., Сергунова В.А., Гудкова О.Е., Козлов А.П., Манченко Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черныш А.М., Козлова Е.К., Мороз В.В., Сергунова В.А., Гудкова О.Е., Козлов А.П., Манченко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernysh A.M., Kozlova E.K., Moroz V.V., Sergunova V.A., Gudkova O.E., Kozlov A.P., Manchenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1625">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1625</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение механических свойств мембран эритроцитов — острая проблема в практической реаниматологии и реабилитологии, так как способность эритроцитов деформироваться определяет возможность их прохождения через капиллярную сеть и реологию крови в целом.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: исследование процесса нелинейной деформации мембран нормальных эритроцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом атомно-силовой спектроскопии исследовали локальную жесткость мембран эритроцитов: дискоцитов — на торе и на впадине, планоцитов — на поверхности клетки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Процесс нелинейной деформации описывали функциями h(z), h/z (h) и μ(h). Этот набор функций полно описывает процесс идентации (погружения) зонда в мембраны. Показали, что пошаговые зависимости коэффициента жесткости участков мембран существенно различаются и зависят от ее состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенный подход может быть использован при проведении фундаментальных и клинических исследований свойств клеток крови в норме и при различных заболеваниях. Особенно эффективным метод регистрации нелинейных деформаций может быть в практике реаниматологии и реабилитологии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investigation of mechanical properties of erythrocyte membranes is a pressing issue in practical reanimatology and rehabilitation, because erythrocyte's ability to deform determines the possibility of their passage through capillary network and blood rheology in general.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the work</title><p>The purpose of the work: to study the process of nonlinear deformation of membranes of normal erythrocytes by the method of atomic force spectroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The local stiffness of erythrocyte membranes was studied: that of diskocytes — on the torus and on the depression, that of planocytes — on the cell surface. Аtomic force spectroscopy was used for cell membrane study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The nonlinear deformation process was described by functions h(z), h/z (h), and μ(h). This set of functions describes in full the process of probe incorporation (submergence) into membranes. It has been shown that stepwise dependencies of the stiffness coefficient of membrane segments differ significantly and depend on its condition.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The suggested approach may be used in fundamental and clinical studies of blood cells' properties in the norm and different diseases. The method of recording nonlinear deformations may be especially efficient in the reanimatology and rehabilitation practice. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мембраны эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>нелинейная деформация</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>кинетика погружения зонда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonlinear deformation</kwd><kwd>erythrocyte membranes</kwd><kwd>atomic force spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>probe submergence kinetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хромова В.С., Мышкин А.Е. Коагуляция цинк-модифицированного гемоглобина. Журнал общей химии. 2002; 72 (10): 1645–1649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khromova V.S., Myshkin A.E. Coagulation of zinc-modified hemoglobin. Rus. J. Gen. Chem. 2002; 72 (10): 1645–1649. DOI: 10.1023/A:1023356221708. 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PMID: 16113121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
