rmtОбщая реаниматологияGeneral Reanimatology1813-97792411-7110FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS10.15360/1813-9779-2018-1-58-67rmt-1639Research ArticleДЕФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ И ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОСТИМУЛЯЦИЯDEFIBRILLATION AND PACINGОбщедоступная дефибрилляция при внезапной остановке сердца (краткий обзор)Public-Access Defibrillation in Sudden Cardiac Arrest (Short Review)ВостриковВ. А.VostrikovVyacheslav A.

107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2

25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, 107031 Moscow

vostricov.v@yandex.ruКузовлевА. Н.KuzovlevArtem N.

107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2

25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, 107031 Moscow

artem_kuzovlev@mail.ruНИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологииРоссияV. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and RehabilitologyRussian Federation2018110320181415867Copyright © Востриков В.А., Кузовлев А.Н., 20182018Востриков В.А., Кузовлев А.Н.Vostrikov V.A., Kuzovlev A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1639

При внезапной остановке сердца, вызванной фибрилляцией желудочков и желудочковой тахикардией, одним из ключевых способов увеличения успеха догоспитальной и госпитальной реанимации и выживаемости оживленных больных является общедоступная дефибрилляция. В кратком обзоре литературы рассмотрели связь между видом внезапной остановки сердца и выживаемостью, концепцию цепочки выживания и роль ранней дефибрилляции, функции программ по общедоступной дефибрилляции и роль автоматических наружных дефибрилляторов при проведении догоспитальной и госпитальной реанимации. В заключении обсудили перспективу внедрения общедоступной дефибрилляции в России. 

A public-access defibrillation is one of key techniques for improvement of the pre-hospital and in-hospital resuscitation success and survival rates of resuscitated patients in the case of a sudden cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. The short review discusses the relation between the type of a sudden cardiac arrest and the survival rate, the 'chain of survival' concept and the role of early defibrillation, as well as the function of public-access defibrillation programs and the contribution of automated external defibrillators in prehospital and in-hospital resuscitation. In conclusion, the perspectives of introduction of the public-access defibrillation in Russia are discussed. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.