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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-1-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг нутриционного статуса в кардиохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional Screening in Cardiac Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sergefremov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобошко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boboshko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерников</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolayev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 1 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломиворотов В.В., Ефремов С.М., Бобошко В.А., Ведерников П.Е., Николаев Д.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломиворотов В.В., Ефремов С.М., Бобошко В.А., Ведерников П.Е., Николаев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomivorotov V.V., Efremov S.M., Boboshko V.A., Vedernikov P.E., Nikolayev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/166">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — сравнение информативности 4-х шкал скрининга нутриционного статуса (НС) у пациентов, оперированных на сердце в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК). Материал и методы. Проспективное когортное исследование результатов лечения 894 взрослых пациентов, оперированных в условиях ИК. Скрининг НС проводился с использованием 4-х шкал: Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ). Оценка НС проводилась с использованием шкалы Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Проанализированы летальность и послеоперационные осложнения. Результаты. Шкала MUST имела наибольшую чувствительность (97.9%) к выявлению нутриционной недостаточности (НН). При однофакторном анализе послеоперационных осложнений все шкалы обладали схожей прогностической ценностью; MUST [ОШ 2 (1,4—2,8 95%ДИ); р=0,0001], SNAQ [ОШ 1,8 (1,2—2,5); р=0,002], NRS-2002 [ОШ 1,8 (1,1—3,1); р=0,03], MNA [ОШ 1,8 (1,3—2,4); р=0,0007] и низкой чувствительностью (21,2, 23,3, 8,5, 25,7% для SNAQ, MUST, NRS-2002 и MNA соответственно). Однако при проведении многофакторного анализа, наряду с общеизвестными факторами риска (возраст, пол, продолжительность ИК) прогностическая ценность подтверждена только для шкал MUST [ОШ 1,6 (1,1—2,4), р=0,01] и MNA [ОШ 1,5 (1,1—2,1), р=0,02]. Заключение. Шкала MUST является наиболее информативной с позиции чувствительности к выявлению НН и независимой прогностической ценности в отношении послеоперационных осложнений. Все шкалы обладают недостаточной прогностической ценностью по отношению к послеоперационным осложнениям, что определяет актуальность разработки особой, кардио-специфичной шкалы скрининга НС. Ключевые слова. Кардиохирургия, скрининг нутриционного статуса, оценка нутриционного статуса, нутриционная недостаточность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to compare the informative value of four nutritional screening scales in patients operated on the heart under extracorporeal circulation (EC). Subjects and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted to examine the results of treatment in 894 adult patients operated on under EC. Nutritional screening was carried out using four scales: Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ). Their nutritional status was assessed by the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) scale. Mortality and postoperative complications were analyzed. Results. The MUST scale had the highest sensitivity (97.9%) in identifying malnutrition (MN). Univariate analysis of postoperative complications indicated that all the scales had a similar prognostic value: MUST [OR 2 (95% CI, 1.4—2.8); р = 0.0001], SNAQ [OR 1.8 (1.2—2.5); р=0.002], NRS-2002 [OR 1.8 (1.1—3.1); р=0.03], MNA [OR 1.8 (1.3—2.4); р=0.0007] and lower sensitivity (21.2, 23.3, 8.5, and 25.7% for SNAQ, MUST, NRS-2002, and MNA, respectively). However, multivariate analysis along with the commonly known risk factors (age, gender, EC duration) confirmed the prognostic value of the MUST [OR 1.6 (1.1—2.4); р=0.01] and MNA [OR 1.5 (1.1—2.1); р=0.02] scales. Conclusion. The MUST scale is of the most informative value in terms of its sensitivity in detecting MN and of independent prognostic value as to postoperative complications. All the scales have a poor prognostic value regarding the postoperative complications, which determines the urgency of developing a special cardiac screening scale for the nutritional status. Key words: cardiac surgery, nutritional screening, nutritional assessment, malnutrition.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов И. А., Мещеряков А. В.Анестезиология и реаниматология.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козлов И. А., Мещеряков А. 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