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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2018-2-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕПСИС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SEPSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстракорпоральная детоксикация при абдоминальном сепсисе у онкологических больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extracorporeal Detoxification in Abdominal Sepsis in Cancer Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line S Rostov Scientific Research Oncological Institute, Ministry of Health of Russia tr., 344037 Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndu2000@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., 344037 Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., 344037 Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшенина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Men'shenina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line Str., 344037 Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Scientific Research Oncological Institute, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова Н.Д., Кит О.И., Маслов А.А., Меньшенина А.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова Н.Д., Кит О.И., Маслов А.А., Меньшенина А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova N.D., Kit O.I., Maslov A.A., Men'shenina A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1677">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1677</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить детоксикационные эффекты использования колонок с полимиксиновым сорбентом и фильтрационной детоксикации с использованием мембраны из полиметилметакрилата при абдоминальном сепсисе у онкологических больных.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовали 226 больных онкологическими заболеваниями органов брюшной полости, послеоперационный период у которых осложнился абдоминальным сепсисом. В 50-и случаях регистрировали развитие септического шока. У 173-х больных в структуре органных нарушений диагностировали острое почечное повреждение (ОПП), у 61-го – в сочетании с острым респираторным дистресс синдромом (ОРДС). Тяжесть состояния по шкале APACHE-II была 26,3±3,3 балла, SOFA – 10,2±2,5 баллов, qSOFA – 4,3±1,8 балла. Микробиологическую идентификацию получили в 155-и (68,6%) случаях. Полимиксиновую сорбцию применили у 86-и больных через 2–6 часов после диагностики сепсиса при ЕАА выше 0,5. Скорость кровотока — 80–150 мл/мин, длительность – 120–240 мин, кратность — 2–3 сеанса с интервалом 24 часа. При развитии ОПП и ОРДС 144-м больным в комплекс лечения включали фильтрационную детоксикацию с использованием диализатора с мембраной из полиметилметакрилата. Детоксикацию проводили в течение 8 – 12 часов со сменой диализатора каждые 4 часа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После завершения сорбционного лечения отметили статистически значимое снижение гипертермии, лейкоцитоза, нейтрофилеза, прокальцитонина, показателей ЕАА-теста. Регистрировали нормализацию гемодинамики, увеличение индекса оксигенации, снижение SOFA на 5,6±2,1 баллов (p&lt;0,05). Через 60 минут после завершения фильтрационной детоксикации РСT и IL-6 в крови снизились от 6,7±2,7 нг/мл до 2,3±0,6 нг/мл и от 7300±7700 пг/мл до 860±180 пг/мл соответственно (p&lt;0,05). Индекс SOFA уменьшился на 4,1±1,1 балла (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение полимиксиновой сорбциии и фильтрационной детоксикации с использованием мембраны из полиметилметакрилата способствует улучшению результатов лечения абдоминального сепсиса у онкологических больных. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose is to evaluate the detoxification effects of the polymyxin sorption columns and filtration detoxification using polymethyl methacrylate membranes in abdominal sepsis in cancer patients.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We examined 226 patients with oncological diseases of abdominal organs complicated by abdominal sepsis postsurgery. In 50 cases, septic shock was reported. In 173 patients an acute renal injury (ARI) was diagnosed in the structure of organ failures, of which a combination with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was diagnosed in 61 patients. The severity was 26.3±3.3 points (APACHE-II scale), 10.2±2.5 points (SOFA scale), and 4.3±1.8 points (qSOFA scale). Microbiological identification was obtained in 155 (68.6%) cases. The polymyxin column sorption was used in 86 patients 2–6 hours after sepsis was diagnosed with the EAA greater than 0.5. The blood flow rate was 80–150 mL/min; the duration was 120–240 min; the sorption frequency was 2–3 sessions at a 24-hour interval. If ARI and ARDS were developed, detoxification by filtration using a dialyzer with a BK-1.6F polymethylmethacrylate membrane was included in the complex treatment of 144 patients. The detoxification was carried out for 8–12 hours changing the dialyzer every 4 hours.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistically significant decreases of hyperthermia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, procalcitonin, and the EAA test values were revealed after the completion of the sorption treatment. Normalization of hemodynamic parameters, increase of the oxygenation index, and SOFA scoring decrease by 5.6±2.1 points (P&lt;0.05) were found. PCT and IL-6 blood levels decreased from 6.7±2.7 ng/mL to 2.3±0.6 ng/mL and from 7300±7700 pg/mL to 860±180 pg/mL, respectively, as determined 60 minutes after completion of filtration detoxification procedure (P&lt;0.05). The SOFA index decreased by 4.1±1.1 points (P&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of polymyxin column sorption and filtration detoxification using a polymethyl metacrylate membrane improves the results of treatment of abdominal sepsis in cancer patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>полимиксиновая сорбция</kwd><kwd>диализная мембрана из полиметилметакрилата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal sepsis</kwd><kwd>polymyxin sorption</kwd><kwd>polymethyl methacrylate dialysis membrane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M., Deutschman C.S., Seymour C.W., Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M., Bellomo R., Bernard G.R., Chiche J.D., Coopersmith C.M., Hotchkiss R.S., Levy M.M., Marshall J.C., Martin G.S., Opal S.M., Rubenfeld G.D., van der Poll T., Vincent J.L., Angus D.C. 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